What if you are wrong on climate science?

By Dana Blankenhorn | Dec 16, 2009 |

Thomas Friedman of The New York Times has a column out on climate science, noting that if there is even a 1 in 100 chance of preventing something terrible we should take action.

In response his colleague, Russ Douthat, disavows the principle Dick Cheney used to call for attacking Iraq, arguing instead that climate solutions need “a rigorous cost benefit analysis” before being put in place.

My response to both men, and to you, is the same.

What if you’re wrong? (I found this wrong way sign at Wrecked.org.)

We know that renewable energy can be made pretty safely. First Solar alone has shipped a gigawatt of solar power capacity this year.

There is money to be made. But there is a possibility that climate scientists are wrong, and that the skeptics are right.

What then?

No doubt economic growth would be impacted if we slow the move to renewable energy in favor of coal, oil and natural gas. Supplies will be reduced, prices will be higher. Maybe other countries that throw in with the skeptics will gain more economic growth than us.

That’s the worst that can happen.

But let’s look at what might happen if the climate scientists are right. Ice caps are gone, seas rise, global warming accelerates without the air conditioning provided by ice melting and thawing.

Meanwhile the nations that take climate change seriously and invest heavily get an enormous market advantage. It won’t save low-lying countries like the Maldives, it won’t save Florida, but if the skeptics are wrong it’s the countries that have invested most heavily in renewable energy that will benefit.

So we have economic growth on one side and national security on the other.

We could be wrong either way. Scientists have been wrong before. I remember being taught that all the dinosaurs were dead, and were closely related to lizards. I remember learning that room temperature superconductors were impossible, and that if you got AIDS you would be dead within a few years.

Scientists are not priests. Theories are guesses. It’s up to policy makers, and citizens, to make decisions based on what scientists tell us, ordering our societies and economies accordingly.

So, climate skeptics, what if you’re wrong? I have described what might happen if climate science is right. What is really the worst that can happen if you’re right and I’m wrong?

I think you’re turning your back on economic growth, on national security (you can’t make America energy independent on hydrocarbons), and on the future of your grandchildren.

You think I’m going to cost you what — some money?

I don’t get it.

 
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  •  
    1

    damiri_daja@...

    12/16/09 | Report as spam

    RE: What if you are wrong on climate science?

    Theories are NOT guesses. Hypotheses are ideas. A Theory is a well supported hypothesis. Like The Theory of Gravity.

  •  
    2

    Tfixer

    12/16/09 | Report as spam

    More simply

    I think of the situation more simply, with an argument similar to what I've been told the Archbishop of Canterbury made some centuries ago about the existence of God: If we expend resources to mitigate and/or prepare for significant change in climate, and we are wrong, we may, arguably, have wasted some resources. On the other hand, if we buy the skeptics arguments and don't attempt to mitigate and/or prepare for climate change, and they are wrong, then a lot of human beings will very likely die as the seas rise (it would be very difficult to move some people away from the coasts). So it would seem that in the end it would come down to money or lives. I know which I choose!
    Tom Hargreaves

  •  
    3

    gbryantiv

    12/17/09 | Report as spam

    RE: What if you are wrong on climate science?

    I am with you on balancing the potential cost of each option however many will disagree on the likelihood of the results of each policy.

    As a counterpoint a "cap & trade" policy will definitely cause an immediate negative impact on economy. Arguably the threat of it has already contributed to the current economic slowdown. Also the less effect it has on the economy the more likely it will be to fail in its intended purpose.

    On the other side of the analysis, if the probability of a worst case scenario is 1 in a million then the balance is completely different. I don't see how anyone can mathematically quantify the chance that we will cause catastrophic damage to the earth with CO2. I see that entire side of the argument as opinion, based on belief, based on some circumstantial science.

    I also disagree that we couldn't become energy independent on hydrocarbon based fuels. What's more is it wouldn't cost the taxpayers a dime and would likely solve the budget problems in California. Oil will obviously run out someday but failing to develop our natural resources will only make that come (decades or centuries?) sooner.

    National security? There are pros and cons to each path but the short run is always easier to predict. Intentionally slowing our economy to force a R&D project on a national scale might (or might not) help in the long run but will make us weaker in the short run.

    On technology, it seems like the wealthy countries spend (and risk) money to develop tech only to have poorer countries steal the IP and justify it as "fair" because they can't afford our asking price. The developer may not see much advantage especially if we need to share this tech to help save the planet!

    Let our private sector develop green tech possibly with tax breaks. Federal dollars thrown at research isn't nearly as effective as when private investment is being risked.

  •  
    4

    Hates Idiots

    12/18/09 | Report as spam

    I am all for renewable energy, but...

    it should not be forced on us by questionable science.

    I support the switch from an oil based energy economy to a more balanced approach for simple practical reasons.

    1. I have asthma and some clean air is a good thing.

    2. Cleaning things up gets rid of other dangerous materials like lead, mercury and sulfur, are dumped in to our air from carbon-based fuels like oil and coal.

    3. I hate our dependence on foreign oil. Develop our own renewable energy sources and we can tell most of the world to take a hike.

    There are some solid reasons to cleanup our act and global warming is the least of our worries.

    Why is no one talking about the increase in lead and mercury emissions from China and India related to their increased coal use?

    Has no one in the United Nations noticed that autism rates across the planet have climbed virtually mirroring the rise in global lead and mercury in the air?

    Or is it because there is no profit to be made selling mercury credits?

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John Dodge

John Dodge has answered the call of journalism for 33 years, most of the time covering technology, engineering and business. While he's run magazines, newsweeklies and web sites, reporting and writing always took up half his time. He has have plied his craft at the WSJ, Boston Globe, PC Week (now eWeek), EDN, Design News, Electronic Business, Bio-IT World, Health-IT World, the Lowell Sun, Haverhill Gazette and Newburyport Daily News. He would have like to have been around when Boston supported seven or more newspapers (1940s) and while steam locomotives still pulled trains, but that era was nearly over by the time he raced into the world. That said, he has been blogging and shooting and editing video, writing for web and other online contents tasks for years now.

He has won numerous journalism awards in the past two years, including two Eddie Golds, one Neal finalist and the IEEE Award for Distinguished Journalism all for his reporting and coverage of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner.

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John Dodge prides himself on completely independent journalism. His opinions, observations and reporting are not influenced by any financial holdings. He holds no shares in computer, electronics, software or Internet companies. He also has no business affiliations with organizations except with those for which he creates content as a freelancer.

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for nearly 25 years and has covered the online world professionally since 1985. He founded the Interactive Age Daily for CMP Media, and has written for the Chicago Tribune, Advertising Age's "NetMarketing" supplement, and dozens of other publications over the years.

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a technology reporter since 1982, a business reporter since 1978, and a writer for as long as he can remember. His Schwab IRA has a few tech stocks in it, most notably some Intel and Applied Materials bought over 10 years ago. But the vast majority of his tiny fortune (emphasis on the word tiny) is invested in mutual funds. He presently writes for no one else but ZDNet, SmartPlanet and himself. But if you've got an opportunity let him know. If he takes the gig he"ll first add it to this disclosure page.
The Thinking Tech blog focuses on technologies such as virtualization, smart electric grids, enterprise 2.0, open source, data center management, green technology and the intersection between the innovation and application of these advancements.