Smart grid spying worries privacy advocates

By John Dodge | Jun 2, 2009 |

My washing machine is spying on me

My washing machine is spying on me

What could someone possibly do with information about your home energy usage patterns? At first blush, I need to think about this, but privacy advocates are already raising red flags.

Attorney Susan L. Lyon writes a thought provoking column headlined “Privacy Challenges Could Stall Smart Grid” which is something I and probably you have never thought deeply about. She poses valid questions: Will retailers or law enforcement see the data? Given all the appliance monitoring that the smart grid entails, will the grid report what I have in the fridge or what drugs are on my bathroom shelf? What does my energy usage say about me and my family members?

Her warning is prescient even if we can’t immediately put out finger on potential abuse: consumers and smart grid vendors need to anticipate these concerns rather than react to an incident. She also cites the sanctity of the home directly from the Bill of Rights:

What would Bill of Rights author James Madison said about the Smart Grid?

What would Bill of Rights author James Madison said about the Smart Grid?

“The right of the people to be secure in their … houses … shall not be violated.”

I recall when Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was enacted in stages about six years ago, physicians decried the paper storm that resulted from informing patients about privacy. HIPAA was supposed to lay the foundation for privacy guarantees in the emerging era of electronic health records (EHR).

In some ways, HIPAA impeded EHRs because doctors resented what amounted to another unfunded mandate from the feds. But Lyons’ column makes me think perhaps a HIPAA light that protects homeowners from unauthorized smart grid spying might be an idea who’s time has arrived.

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  •  
    1

    clh201

    06/03/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Smart Grid Spying Worries Privacy Advocates

    "What would Bill of Rights author James Madison said about the Smart Grid?"

    If you want to connect to the information and energy grid, and participate in an economy that will use increasingly vast amounts of energy and require a greater amount of usage data to function efficiently, you have to let go of 18th century privacy mores.

    At the time of the Bill's writing, there were no vampire cellphone chargers, no refrigerators, no portable jacuzzis. There was no energy crisis, because nearly all of our energy came directly from humans and animals. Domestic privacy meant that another person could not physically come into your house and snoop through your stuff without your permission.

    That said, folks are going to have to become ever more vigilant about making sure that information gathered through their participation in the energy grid is collected and used transparently - so while it will be important for the health of the grid to collect info on how often and when you use devices that consume a certain amount of power, will it be important to know what that device is? Does it matter if it's a cellphone or a blood pressure monitor?

    But if you want to stick to an 18th century conception of privacy, you're going to have to go back to using 18th century energy.

  •  
    2

    John Dodge

    06/03/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Smart Grid Spying Worries Privacy Advocates

    Well said clh201.....

  •  
    3

    kilokila

    06/03/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Smart Grid Spying Worries Privacy Advocates

    Interesting video!! Thanks!

  •  
    4

    deborahgage@...

    06/03/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Smart Grid Spying Worries Privacy Advocates

    HIPAA so far hasn't been sufficient to protect people from data breaches and medical ID theft--it wasn't designed when those things were problems. We do need comprehensive privacy protection -- data is getting digitized in all kinds of ways.

  •  
    5

    gjjacob@...

    06/09/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Smart Grid Spying Worries Privacy Advocates

    "It's good to learn from the past, but don't try to live there!"

  •  
    6

    zackers

    07/30/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Smart Grid Spying Worries Privacy Advocates

    I'm sorry, clh201, but what you said misses the point. For example, for power management there's absolutely no need for my refrigerator to report to the power company just what is inside -- even though a smart refrigerator may have the ability to track that info to make my life easier.

    Even though as you say the particulars of issues have changed greatly, the principles are still the same. You don't have to go back to the 18th century to see this. Forty years ago before personal computers and networks, I had certain privacy rights with regard to my bank account. Those are still the same today in the Web 2.0 age. Just because I can now do bank transactions over the web doesn't mean I give up my right to privacy.

    This article was mainly about misuse of info that smart devices might gather which have nothing to do with the Smart Grid. Nothing about that says I have to give up the privacy and security issues guaranteed by the Constitution.

    You do make one good point. In order to get power from my utility, I might have to agree someday to have my appliance power use monitored by them. But that's just good old contract law, which has its roots well before the 18th century. Nothing has changed.

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    MuratCan

    02/07/10 | Report as spam

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John Dodge

John Dodge has answered the call of journalism for 33 years, most of the time covering technology, engineering and business. While he's run magazines, newsweeklies and web sites, reporting and writing always took up half his time. He has have plied his craft at the WSJ, Boston Globe, PC Week (now eWeek), EDN, Design News, Electronic Business, Bio-IT World, Health-IT World, the Lowell Sun, Haverhill Gazette and Newburyport Daily News. He would have like to have been around when Boston supported seven or more newspapers (1940s) and while steam locomotives still pulled trains, but that era was nearly over by the time he raced into the world. That said, he has been blogging and shooting and editing video, writing for web and other online contents tasks for years now.

He has won numerous journalism awards in the past two years, including two Eddie Golds, one Neal finalist and the IEEE Award for Distinguished Journalism all for his reporting and coverage of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner.

Besides his family and myriad hobbies, reporting and writing is why he gets up in the morning. His personal blog focuses on netbooks and is called The Dodge Retort.

John Dodge

John Dodge prides himself on completely independent journalism. His opinions, observations and reporting are not influenced by any financial holdings. He holds no shares in computer, electronics, software or Internet companies. He also has no business affiliations with organizations except with those for which he creates content as a freelancer.

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for nearly 25 years and has covered the online world professionally since 1985. He founded the Interactive Age Daily for CMP Media, and has written for the Chicago Tribune, Advertising Age's "NetMarketing" supplement, and dozens of other publications over the years.

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a technology reporter since 1982, a business reporter since 1978, and a writer for as long as he can remember. His Schwab IRA has a few tech stocks in it, most notably some Intel and Applied Materials bought over 10 years ago. But the vast majority of his tiny fortune (emphasis on the word tiny) is invested in mutual funds. He presently writes for no one else but ZDNet, SmartPlanet and himself. But if you've got an opportunity let him know. If he takes the gig he"ll first add it to this disclosure page.
The Thinking Tech blog focuses on technologies such as virtualization, smart electric grids, enterprise 2.0, open source, data center management, green technology and the intersection between the innovation and application of these advancements.