Do Houses Have to be So BIG?

By John Dodge | Jun 17, 2009 |

In trying to be “the greenest custom home in America” as shown in the video below, what Paul Holland and his family have set out to do is commendable. The home will be off the grid and promises to use no fossil fuel. Indeed, this is a good thing.

But one thing strikes me. The home in the video looks massive and obviously will cost millions. I believe that he wants to inspire others to use passive energy sources such as heat exchangers, solar PV and lots of glass where presumably the sun shines most of the time. No doubt, this will be a spectacular place to live.

But if only the well-heeled can afford such homes, how can the common man identify with what he can ever hope to afford? Isn’t it the common man and woman we to trying convince? Without their buy-in, we won’t begin to put a dent in home energy usage.

While today we talk about inspiring others to be more energy efficient in their homes, the idea of zero energy homes is rapidly losing its optional status. As Paul points out, California mandates that all new construction use zero energy by 2020. Three cheers for California which leads in so many ways.

What will inspire the masses to get passionate about zero energy homes is to show how favorable the economics can be as with the Zero Energy Challenge in Massachusetts which I blogged about yesterday. The homes in this program are smaller than the typical family home and are often one story. The are also affordable and replicate-able.

It boils down to this: as a species, can we change our consumption habits? Last October, I heard a speaker at an energy conference declare that humans are “chromosominally” (what an energy hog of a word!) incapable of conserving. It’s human nature to want more and bigger so the speaker posited that the answer to present day problems is finding new energy sources that are less destructive.

That may or may not be true. I love nice homes and presently live in one approaching 4,000 square feet or about half of what my empty-nester wife and I need. But I think we should give some thought to house size and using space more efficiently.

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  •  
    1

    Martin Holladay

    06/18/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Do Houses Have to be So BIG?

    John,
    Why do you and your wide need an 8,000-square-foot home? You wrote that yoiu "presently live in one approaching 4,000 square feet or about half of what my wife and I, both empty-nesters, need."

  •  
    2

    John Dodge

    06/18/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Do Houses Have to be So BIG?

    Martin,

    Fair question. These are the reasons we stay here. We simply have not gotten around to moving which after 16.5 years in one place is a big undertaking. Second, we have two kids in college and one still come homes summers. We also like it here. We built the home at well under 3k sq ft. (a typical 4 BR colonial) and developed a home office above the garage where I work fulltime. We probably are couple of hundred square feet below 4k.

    The house is well-insulated and that we burn about 750-800 gallons of fuel oil a year for heat and hot water is quite efficient comparatively speaking. My last electric bill was for a miserly 574 kilowatt hours (I confess, we're not always that good especially when kids are home). I cut and split every last stick of three cords of firewood each season and burn it a high-efficiency Hearthstone Heritage wood stove. Check it out.

    http://www.hearthstonestoves.com/wood-stoves/stove-details?product_id=3

    Let's look at it a different way. Which rooms do not get used or rarely? And how many square feet? The kids two BRs, a formal LR and DR. So there's 715 square feet right there. So there's no doubt we could happily live in a smaller house.

    So now there's the question of where do we go and can we sell the house. I think we can, but someone else who will more than likely will be less efficiency-minded than us will probably move in. But we will eventually move.

    Had we to build again, we'd build smaller for sure.


  •  
    3

    DanaBlankenhorn

    06/18/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Do Houses Have to be So BIG?


    We are presently adding 500 sq ft. to our home, after putting $40,000 into
    tightening it up so it uses less energy. (It was built in 1921.) When we're
    done it will be 2,000 sq. ft. We raised both our kids in 1,500 and were
    quite comfortable.

  •  
    4

    mheartwood

    06/22/09 | Report as spam

    RE: Do Houses Have to be So BIG?

    My God! It's HUGE.

    My wife lived quite comfortably for a decade in a house that was slightly under 900sq.ft. With a change in work, we moved and the "new" house, a hundred year old farm house, is slightly bigger at 980sq.ft.. We're planning on building ourselves the "Greenest House in Canada" when we have time and sufficient cash. In our area, it'll be hard to do. There is considerable competition in this area alone.

    I have to say, Paul is already a long way from being the "Greenest House in America". It may yet become the greenest white elephant in America, but that waits to be seen. Certainly the house he is building will not only NOT inspire the many people he may hope, many like myself are TURNED OFF by the shear wastefulness of the design already.

    Here's a recipe for a greener house.
    1. Use strawbales, and build it Nevada style (i.e. load-bearing strawbales.). Staw is a waste product of the agricutural industry and is easily and usually cheaply available anywhere grass grows. Wood, on the other hand, uses a lot more energey and produces much more greenhouse gases in its cutting, stripping, transport, sawing, and pressing.
    2. If you don't like staw, then use earth. Earthships which are made out of discarded tires filled with dirt are another viable construction technique which not only saves the tires from landfill, but saves considerable in building supply costs.
    3. If an earthship is not to your liking, then how about earth-bag construction. All of those used plastic grocery bags need somewhere to go. Why not fill them up with dirt and pile them on top of each other to form walls? There's plenty of examples across America already.
    4. Consider Adobe or papercrete for your foundations and ground floor.
    5. Use in-floor heating. It's friendly to liquid-filled photothermal systems, and it can make a house feel warmer than it really is.
    6. Passive solar, photothermal, photvoltaics, and so forth, are great ideas, but they can be augmented by wind, micro-hydro, and geothermal.
    7. Consider a composting toilet. They use a lot less water and you can place them anywhere. Plus you don't have the huge expense of maintaining a septic tank or a sewage system.
    8. Look into grey water reclamation to further save water.
    9. Wash water doesn't need to be drinking water. Consider a cistern or a shallow well for your wash water, and a seperate system for your drinking water.
    10. If you must pump water, build an above ground storage tank on top of a papercrete pillar above the main living floor of our house and use a low-volume pump which runs continously. Low volume pumps can run easily off of photovoltaic systems with out requiring large batteries. High volume pumps, designed to produce the desired water pressure, use much more energy both in the short term and the long term.
    11. And for heaven's sake, go get yourself a copy of The Not So Big House by Sarah Susanka.

    And yes, there's more you can do to make it even greener, but I figure that's just a start.

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John Dodge

John Dodge has answered the call of journalism for 33 years, most of the time covering technology, engineering and business. While he's run magazines, newsweeklies and web sites, reporting and writing always took up half his time. He has have plied his craft at the WSJ, Boston Globe, PC Week (now eWeek), EDN, Design News, Electronic Business, Bio-IT World, Health-IT World, the Lowell Sun, Haverhill Gazette and Newburyport Daily News. He would have like to have been around when Boston supported seven or more newspapers (1940s) and while steam locomotives still pulled trains, but that era was nearly over by the time he raced into the world. That said, he has been blogging and shooting and editing video, writing for web and other online contents tasks for years now.

He has won numerous journalism awards in the past two years, including two Eddie Golds, one Neal finalist and the IEEE Award for Distinguished Journalism all for his reporting and coverage of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner.

Besides his family and myriad hobbies, reporting and writing is why he gets up in the morning. His personal blog focuses on netbooks and is called The Dodge Retort.

John Dodge

John Dodge prides himself on completely independent journalism. His opinions, observations and reporting are not influenced by any financial holdings. He holds no shares in computer, electronics, software or Internet companies. He also has no business affiliations with organizations except with those for which he creates content as a freelancer.

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a business journalist for nearly 25 years and has covered the online world professionally since 1985. He founded the Interactive Age Daily for CMP Media, and has written for the Chicago Tribune, Advertising Age's "NetMarketing" supplement, and dozens of other publications over the years.

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a technology reporter since 1982, a business reporter since 1978, and a writer for as long as he can remember. His Schwab IRA has a few tech stocks in it, most notably some Intel and Applied Materials bought over 10 years ago. But the vast majority of his tiny fortune (emphasis on the word tiny) is invested in mutual funds. He presently writes for no one else but ZDNet, SmartPlanet and himself. But if you've got an opportunity let him know. If he takes the gig he"ll first add it to this disclosure page.
The Thinking Tech blog focuses on technologies such as virtualization, smart electric grids, enterprise 2.0, open source, data center management, green technology and the intersection between the innovation and application of these advancements.