China will win
The USA has lost the game of "Technological Advancements per Decade" and unless we somehow increase our focus on non-military technological advancements now we will be falling farther behind in the next decade. China is more open to overall learning than the USA and as a result is rapidly adopting the acceptance of change in its economic sector whereby it will retain the leadership (if measured by nation) of most technologies for at least the next one hundred years.