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In case of emergency: EVs to the rescue

By | June 27, 2011, 3:00 AM PDT

Amid the devastation that followed the earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan in March, one stand-out emergency services provider emerged: the Nissan Leaf.

While many consumers remain hesitant about investing in battery-powered locomotion, the Leaf’s performance in the aftermath of the disaster demonstrated the potential benefits of having an electric vehicle (EV) handy, suggests Sebastian Blanco of AutoblogGreen. Immediately following the earthquake, electric power returned to affected areas well before the fuel supply could be re-established, and the Leaf was sent to hard-hit areas to provide relief services.

In the event of an emergency, it may also prove particularly advantageous to have a fully-charged electric battery sitting in your garage. Hideaki Watanabe, Nissan’s global head of zero-emission vehicles, said earlier this month that the company’s engineers are working to create technology which could use the Leaf to power a home in the event of a blackout.

The Leaf’s battery holds 24 kilowatt hours of energy, only slightly less than the nearly 30 kilowatt hours used by the average American home per day, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. In an emergency situation, though, by eschewing non-essential activities like watching television and doing laundry, the Leaf’s battery charge could make a significant difference in providing electricity for essential services.

Nissan suffered significant production setbacks following the March earthquake, which caused factory shutdowns across the country. Nevertheless, the automaker’s production has now returned to nearly pre-earthquake levels.

So far, the Nissan Leaf’s prospects in the U.S. market look good. Of the 22,500 reservations Nissan received for the model throughout the country, the company expects 7,000 of the cars to be delivered to launch areas by the end of the summer.  But depending on where in the U.S. you live, you may not be able to buy a Leaf  until 2012. The 2011 Nissan Leaf SV starts at around $25,000.

[via AutoblogGreen]

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Channtal Fleischfresser

About Channtal Fleischfresser

Channtal Fleischfresser is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Channtal Fleischfresser

Channtal Fleischfresser

Contributing Editor

Channtal Fleischfresser has worked for The Economist, WNET/Channel 13, Al Jazeera English, Wall Street Journal and Associated Press. She holds degrees from the University of Pennsylvania and the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism. She is based in New York.

Follow her on Twitter.

Channtal Fleischfresser

Channtal Fleischfresser

Channtal does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what she covers.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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+1 Vote
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Hybrids as generators.
There are already vehicles designed as work site power sources. Dodge had a 1500 pickup hybrid variant that was marketed to small contractors. To hook one up to a house in an emergency would be easy.

The battery could carry the house overnight when usage was low and the engine/generator could support the basic needs of a house for days or weeks. Refueling would be easier than with a conventional generator. Simply unhook from the house panel and drive it to the filling station.
Posted by Hates Idiots
27th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
We had that 17 yrs ago
My husband set our house in upstate NY to run salvaged car lights on charged batteries to light the entire house (albeit dimly) whenever we had a power outage. He did so because we were in a remote area and the outages were frequent due to the many large trees that interrupted service during/after serious storms. I guess he was just too far ahead of the times. These "car" solutions, like our home, still require an outside source to recharge. He always wanted to expand by tying in a solar panel. Times change, people move on, and it never went further.
Posted by neoann
27th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
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Expensive backup
20 hrs for $25000, I'll run my 7500 watt $800 3 point tractor generator off one of my diesel tractors for a lot less thank you. Or maybe I'll use my gas generator. Both options will give me many days of power for a few cans of diesel. It worked for me in the ice storm that hit central Massachusetts a couple of years ago. If that isn't enough I have a couple of inverters that can power my boiler off the car if needed. It pays to be prepared.
Posted by philwhite42@...
27th Jun 2011
0 Votes
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Prius is great for small loads
Very simple to connect an inverter to the 12v system in a 2007 Prius. Most of the cost is the inverter (we have "pure sine wave"). The 12v is via an onboard converter from the 205v "traction battery" which can be kept charged if the Prius is left "on" (internal combustion engine only runs when the traction battery gets low). This will run our heating system, refrigerator, tv, and computer in an outage (ours are up to three days duration).) Unfortunately won't handle our well pump.

Others have connected to the traction battery for more power, using a 240v UPS, but those are pricey new. Maybe there is a market for an "off-the-shelf" solution.
Posted by b2j2
29th Jun 2011
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Posted by yarinsiz
Updated - 26th Aug 2011
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