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World’s lightest material is 99.99 percent air [video]

By | November 21, 2011, 7:04 AM PST

The lightest material in the world is almost as light as air.

In fact, it’s made up of 99.99 percent air, weighs 100 times lighter than Styrofoam and can sit on a dandelion without even a hint of strain. The material, developed by researchers from UC Irvine, HRL Laboratories and the California Institute of Technology has a low density of 0.9 mg/cc, yet is quite strong. It can be compressed beyond 50 percent of its mass and return to its original shape as well as absorb high amounts of energy.

All this is made possible by designing the metallic material in the form of a “micro-lattice” cellular architecture, which basically means that everything is held together on the nanometer, micron and millimeter level. “The trick,” said Tobias Schaedler of HRL, “is to fabricate a lattice of interconnected hollow tubes with a wall thickness 1,000 times thinner than a human hair.”

The research team arrived at this approach by looking at the architectural principles applied in the construction in lightweight, yet sturdy buildings found all over the world, explained William Carter, manager of the architected materials group at HRL. “Modern buildings, exemplified by the Eiffel Tower or the Golden Gate Bridge, are incredibly light and weight-efficient by virtue of their architecture. We are revolutionizing lightweight materials by bringing this concept to the nano and micro scales.”

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency commissioned the development of the unique material for applications in battery electrodes and acoustic, vibration or shock energy absorption.

Details of the research was published in the Nov. 18 issue of Science.

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Tuan C. Nguyen

About Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2011 to 2013.

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen

Contributing Editor

Tuan C. Nguyen is a freelance science journalist based in New York City. He has written for the U.S. News and World Report, Fox News, MSNBC, ABC News, AOL, Yahoo! News and LiveScience. Formerly, he was reporter and producer for the technology section of ABCNews.com. He holds degrees from the University of California Los Angeles and the City University of New York's Graduate School of Journalism.

Follow him on Twitter.

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen does not hold any investments in the technology companies he covers.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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+1 Vote
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How similar to aerogel?
1. What is the cost potential once its made in volume?
2. What other wall materials are on the horizon, if any?
3. How similar is it to aerogel in mass weight cost & strength to volume?
I assume its more weight efficient by being uniformly organized with less clumping densities which also helps remove macro failures?
Sorry for so many questions, but this is the most exciting thing Ive seen in long time due to its HUGE potential.
Posted by ionman
21st Nov 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
aerogel vs. new lightest material
The new material is lighter than aerogel and since it's architecture is designed specifically for better support, it's also stronger. Since it's in the research and development phase, don't know if and when it will come to consumer market. Obviously, the military also has first dibs. If it does become mass market then we'll get an idea as to the costs.
Posted by tuancnguyen
22nd Nov 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
aerogel vs. new lightest material
The new material is lighter than aerogel and since it's architecture is designed specifically for better support, it's also stronger. Since it's in the research and development phase, don't know if and when it will come to consumer market. Obviously, the military also has first dibs. If it does become mass market then we'll get an idea as to the costs.
Posted by tuancnguyen
22nd Nov 2011
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