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Video: World’s cheapest light bulb shines in developing regions

By | July 29, 2011, 7:35 AM PDT

Some of you may have heard the familiar saying “One man’s trash is another man’s treasure.” But I’m going to ask you for a minute to think of all the potential ecological benefits if such a perspective was applied on a global scale. Re-using and re-purposing non-biodegradable junk would perhaps mean less landfills, pollutants and fewer floating threats to marine life — just to name some of the top of my head.

One of the more ingenuous examples I recently came across can be found at MIT, where students have created a sustainable light bulb using plastic water bottles. It also happens to be the world’s most affordable bulb, with additional materials consisting of only water and bleach, a combination that produces lighting equivalent to a 60-watt bulb. The project was born out of a Isang Litrong Liwanag (”A Liter of Light”), an organization that’s working to bring low-cost indoor lighting to developing regions in the Philippines.

The principle behind how the bulb works is as simple as the technology. CBS News explains:

A plastic bottle is filled with water and bleach. That’s it. That water refracts light from the sun in all directions and disperses the sun’s rays that would otherwise go in one direction inside the home. The bleach prevents algae and particle build-up, keeping the water clear. Once the “light bulbs” are assembled, they are put through holes in the roof. The process can be done in an hour.

So far, workers have installed 10,000 of them in homes in Manilla. The obvious drawback is that the light bulbs are only functional during the daytime, but even then, installing them translates to tremendous costs savings for families who can ill-afford what they consider a luxury.

(via CBS News)

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Tuan C. Nguyen

About Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen

Contributing Editor, Technology

Tuan C. Nguyen is a freelance science journalist based in New York City. He has written for the U.S. News and World Report, Fox News, MSNBC, ABC News, AOL, Yahoo! News and LiveScience. Formerly, he was reporter and producer for the technology section of ABCNews.com. He holds degrees from the University of California Los Angeles and the City University of New York's Graduate School of Journalism.

Follow him on Twitter.

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen does not hold any investments in the technology companies he covers.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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25
Comments

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-1 Votes
+ -
The headline had me going....
If it satisfies a currently unfulfilled role in people's lives that is wonderful.
Posted by mike.horak@...
29th Jul
+2 Votes
+ -
misleading headline
The worlds cheapest NON ELECTRIC light bulb but interesting modification on a old idea
Posted by ronangel
29th Jul
-3 Votes
+ -
Worldâ??s cheapest light bulb
I am sorry I do not agree it is cheaper.
A window would not only do a better job but also the running cost would be lower.
No Water or Bleach to be carried to the roof and syphoned out to refill.

Also the cost of fitting a window in a wall would less likely to leak.

Sounded god until you think about it..
Posted by david@...
29th Jul
+2 Votes
+ -
You missed the point
Window glass is a luxury. Cutting corrugated steel panels is a luxury. Having a freestanding wall to use for a window is a luxury.
Posted by jimmy37
30th Jul
+1 Vote
+ -
Worlds Cheapest Skylight?
Certainly not a light bulb as we understand the term. When I visit my in-laws in California I am impressed with the light tubes they have installed in their roof. Brings in a lot of light during the the day to a windowless interior corridor and obviates the need for electric lighting. The soda bottle light is an ingenious way to achieve the same effect in a much more modest dwelling. .
Posted by xrayangiodoc
29th Jul
+2 Votes
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Dishonest Titles
Certainly not a light bulb. That's a period there. These headline writers need to read the story or something. I'm going to read about the new ZERO EMISSION supersonic jet!!!! I wonder if it's a jet? or zero emission? I'm shuddering with anticipation!!
Posted by MagnetBoy
2nd Aug
+4 Votes
+ -
That's not a lightbulb
That was a very misleading and dishonest headline. What you have there is a skylight, which is a form of window. it's a cute skylight, but it's not a lightbulb. It's one example of the class of "solar-powered flashlights" - not much use in the dark.
Let's describe things as they are - not as we would like them to be.
Posted by Ronverrall
29th Jul
+2 Votes
+ -
Not dishonest...
Not a dishonest headline--just an example of cognitive synonymy.

Anyway, great idea to use the bottles to re-create the glass ship's prism, which is an old invention.
Posted by oblivion_9
29th Jul
0 Votes
+ -
Still not satisfing the community
This outstanding example is good. However, water bulb, if I am allowed to call it, is not going to satisfy the community to avoid the luxury in living for the global warning. We need to change our lives style in order to live longer in this blue planet. Just an opinion!
Posted by geoceanographer
29th Jul
+2 Votes
+ -
Disappointed
I thought it was going to phosphoresce at night!
But maybe my disappointment is due, in part, to my developed-world way of thinking. Since I live in a home full of windows, far from my neighbors, it would never occur to me that people in a crowded third-world shantytown would derive any benefit from "skylights" to let in daylight.
Posted by dmm99
29th Jul
+3 Votes
+ -
So it is a skylight.
What a let down from the headline.
Posted by Hates Idiots
29th Jul
+4 Votes
+ -
Old idea reinvented
For houndreds of years sailing ships used deck prisms as a way of safely providing natual sunlight to illuminate areas below decks. Too often we forget to study the past to learn about solving some of our present problems.
Posted by dennisjm
29th Jul
+3 Votes
+ -
World's Cheapest Zero Point Energy Fusion Electric Generator!
Finally folks, everyone on the planet can afford their own Micro SubNuclear Zero Point Energy Fusion Electric Generator!!

Well, it's not sub-nuclear zero point energy based, and there is no electricity, but it is 'named' this, so... whatever. Got it.


I was hoping they took the polyethylene bottle, filled it with a couple of cheap recyclable chemicals, stripped an aluminum can, spiraled it with wax paper, and ....etc. etc..... until they ended up with an electroluminescent light source... or something??

Cheap shot.
Posted by DoctorEigenFlow
29th Jul
+4 Votes
+ -
misleading
I agree that this was a misleading headline. It is a skylight. When MIT comes up with somethng this economical that works after sunset... NOw that would be something incredible!
Posted by drsjks@...
29th Jul
-1 Votes
+ -
Coca-cola is everywhere!
Just goes to show, that no matter where you are or how far you are from civilization, you'll always find a coke bottle!
Posted by tech_ed@...
29th Jul
+1 Vote
+ -
World's Cheapest "Light Bulb"?
One of the most "ingenuous" examples? Don't you mean "ingenious?"

If in doubt look in the dictionary.

And yes, the headline is misleading.
Posted by bootle1947
29th Jul
+1 Vote
+ -
No, ingenuous fits the headline
This is not a light bulb, it's a deck prism. And it's not sustainable, it's recycled. The other drawback is it's still another hole in the roof. But it would certainly be cheap to replace.

Here's another idea. Glue all those bottles together and build a boat. Fill them with recycled styrofoam peanuts and it would be nearly impossible to sink. The same material could make a well-insulated house with built-in "lighting" - the entire structure would be a skylight.

The idea isn't bad, but the headline was badly chosen.
Posted by Suncat2000
30th Jul
+1 Vote
+ -
Nothing new here
This idea came out of Africa and hit Youtube over a year ago. The difference is it was done adhoc. Drill a hole in the roof and insert the sealed bottle. No assembly line, no special device.
Posted by jimmy37
30th Jul
+1 Vote
+ -
Nothing new under the sun
I don't know where or when this idea originated any more than you do, but I saw 2 houses built with this idea over 20 years ago by I 10 in central Texas. Of course, glass was, and still is, a much more sensible material. BTW, bleach does NOT prevent algae, per se. it kills it . So when the chlorine is dissipated-aw heck the bottle will fall through first.
Posted by MagnetBoy
2nd Aug
+1 Vote
+ -
lighten up....
pardon the pun, but I think the headline got folks to look at the video who wouldn't otherwise have looked. It accomplishes the same thing as a 60 watt bulb does, at least during the day, so enjoy their ingenuity, resourcefulness and appreciate the real improvement in people's lives. Bringing back and updating ingenuity from our past is a legitimate newsworthy thing to do, and generally speaking, the simpler the technology, the more likely it is to make a difference. There's a lot to like about this, and thanks for sharing the news!
Posted by klassman6
30th Jul
+1 Vote
+ -
Cheap lightbulb
There is no way to play the video.
Posted by grandmarnier
31st Jul
+2 Votes
+ -
Yawn
The headline should have read, "recycling soda bottles to be used as light tubes (or prisms)". That's all. Noble gesture but hardly an engineering feat.
Posted by ajrmd
31st Jul
+1 Vote
+ -
Sometimes it's good...
...to see what people elsewhere consider a "luxury". We are so wealthy that even the "poor" here would scoff at this as "wonderful".
Posted by JohnMcGrew@...
1st Aug
+1 Vote
+ -
Now why didnt we think of that?
I have to applaud and also wish local architects had been half as smart when spending the economic stimulus money on our new school buildings. Yes they have windows but still suck electricity for lighting during daylight and worse use mercury containi ng bulbs headed later to landfill. And they are not even full spectrum bulbs so the kids feel abnormally fatigued restlessunder them.
Posted by seachangeau
26th Oct
+1 Vote
+ -
Add flourescent creatures
there's an old afterdark version that kids make with bioluminescent micro marine organisms in it. It had been upgraded to arthouse furniture and lighting - where as that technology at right now i wonder?
Posted by seachangeau
26th Oct
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