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Video: Can odd-looking ‘diwheel’ be electric vehicle of the future?

By | June 16, 2011, 2:32 AM PDT

When you really think about it, just about every vehicle that’s on the road is either a car or motor bike. Even trucks, vans and scooters are essentially variations of the two. So dominant are these technologies that they’ve become the de facto starting point for nearly all efforts to develop a form of personal transportation that’s more fuel-efficient and eco-friendly.

But students from the University of Adelaide have shown what’s possible when engineers completely disregard the status quo and experiment with some far out designs. Their invention, the Electric Diwheel With Active Rotation Damping or EDWARD, is neither a car or motorcycle. Instead, it functions by borrowing design principles from both.

The vehicle consists of two axially-aligned wheels and a passenger cabin sandwiched in between. It has a top speed of 40 kilometers an hour, an incline of 12 degrees and is controlled using a joystick. Equipped with energy-harnessing regenerative braking technology, it’s also so bare bones and lightweight that drivers can expect to squeeze an hour’s worth of intense driving from the contraption’s onboard sealed lead acid batteries (hint: They’re the same batteries found in standard cars). The inventors state that “sensible” use would allow drivers to operate the diwheel for much longer before having to swap out the battery.

Diwheels have been around for a while — a century and a half at least. But earlier models were either human-powered or relied on an IC engine. They also tended to cause major discomfort for the driver due to an effect known as gerbiling in which stopping the wheels didn’t exactly stop the momentum inside the cabin, causing the passenger to take a bit of a tumble. EDWARD eliminated this problem using an inbuilt dynamic lateral stability and slosh control system (a form of active damping) that keeps the cabin stable during sudden braking and acceleration maneuvers.

While nobody should expect Honda or any other major automobile manufacturer to start production on diwheels, what the students have demonstrated is that energy efficiency and cutting CO2 doesn’t have to be all about engines or batteries.

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Tuan C. Nguyen

About Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2011 to 2013.

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen

Contributing Editor

Tuan C. Nguyen is a freelance science journalist based in New York City. He has written for the U.S. News and World Report, Fox News, MSNBC, ABC News, AOL, Yahoo! News and LiveScience. Formerly, he was reporter and producer for the technology section of ABCNews.com. He holds degrees from the University of California Los Angeles and the City University of New York's Graduate School of Journalism.

Follow him on Twitter.

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen does not hold any investments in the technology companies he covers.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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+2 Votes
+ -
Neat.
It looks like it might be fun to drive, but unless they can make it usable in all weather and street legal it will never be more than a rich guys toy.

Enclosing a cabin will add weight shortening it???s run time. It does not look like it has much space for more batteries to make up the difference.

What if they made it a hybrid?
Posted by Hates Idiots
16th Jun 2011
+3 Votes
+ -
Nice Toy
If it isn't classified as a motorcycle, there is no way it would meet the safety regulation required of a car. Air bags, crash tests, etc.
Posted by ryde4ever
16th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Much more than a toy
A commute vehicle in between a bicycle & an auto & less expensive than a motorcycle. 1 could argue that niche is already filled by motor scooters and, by inference, there's not much demand in the USA. It's still an idea definitely worth pursuing. The global market for low cost, 0 emissions urban commute vehicles is huge.
Posted by hoodedswan
16th Jun 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
The potential is there, but..
As with scooters, they would be a niche market at best without all weather capability. I can take a scooter to work now, but not in rain or snow.

They also take up a full parking space verses a scooter that can be parked in many places where this cannot. So as a replacement for a small car is a better comparison.
Posted by Hates Idiots
16th Jun 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
The archetypal demirect!
I'd like to see one parked on a steep hill! I'd like even more to see somebody trying to drive one very slowly down a steep hill. Or up a steep hill.

I haven't seen such a demirectal idea for a long time.
Posted by PassingWind
16th Jun 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
???
"demirectal"

Is that where the gerbiling comes in?

Sorry couldn't help it.
Posted by NoSacredCow
16th Jun 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
Cute toy, but hardly looks particularly comfortable or practical.
It looks marginally stable on flat surfaces, but what happens when you throw hills into the equation? I'd love to see these guys try to navigate San Francisco in that thing; think going downhill when the light in front of you changes. And 25-mph rather limits where you could operate it.
Posted by JohnMcGrew@...
16th Jun 2011
+3 Votes
+ -
The video makes it
look most interesting as a toy. However wouldn't a simple 'bump' wheel fore and aft readily take care of the undesirable tendency to tip forward or backward when starting and stopping? And of course a 'cab' could be built around the passenger and driver. The question then becomes 'would it still be more efficient than other short travel possibilities?'
Posted by danm50
17th Jun 2011
+3 Votes
+ -
Yeas
I can really see them now, with my inner eyes, fifty of them going down the highway at 60 mph.

OMG! A rabbit, and a pedestrian!

Stop, brake, brake, brake! Whirrrrr. Bump, smash, bump. Oooops. Look at them now, crashing into each other due to no immediate stopping possibilities. And look at that one, the driver rotating at 60 mph in his contraption standing still in the middle of the carnage.

Nope, I think I'll give this one a miss. Interesting as a toy though.
Posted by Dukhalion
17th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
RE: Di-wheel
They've been around for 150 years, but no commercial succes. There's a reason for this.

This EDWARD thingy is a great engineering exercise, although, like most engineering exercises, is not going to translate into a real-word product. Maybe as a conveyance for maill or campus security.

In the past 40 years, we have increase safety standards for auto-mobiles, of which the di-wheel is one, to the point that deviation from the standard is not particularly practical. Crash survival, and active and passive restraints will not sit well with this thing. Just wait until you're in a 5 mph crash in one of those, or a 25 mph crash with an SUV....
Posted by bb_apptix
20th Jun 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
Dah-wheel
Are you guys for wheel? or is this website a by-product of the Onion. Maybe the unusable outside skin of that fake-news website. This article says it all about your 'smart planet,' site, do you not see the sense of irony in your rediculous and pitiful attempt to do battle with the 'Evil Monsters' that you imagine our CARS! to be? Not smart. Your personification of the planet implied by your website title is not smart either or grammatically correct. Tuan C. Nguyen are you real? Or just an uber-cute eco-yuppie avatar like all the other 'editors' of this advertorial commercial for IBM.
Posted by abelasrt3000
Updated - 20th Jun 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
It's mostly a "churnalism" site...
...that recycles corporate and academic press releases with little original or critical content.
Posted by JohnMcGrew@...
21st Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Gerbiling?
Tuan C. Nguyen. You have a masters degree and this is the best you could come up with? I think you must have been Gerbiling during your college classes instead of investing critical thinking skills, discernment, wisdom, and 'smarts.' Although this article, video, and invention is a perfect metaphore for the solutions you global warming religious fanatics come up with. Leaving us dizzy, lost, worthless, and spinning out of control. I must admit I do approve of the 'anti-inversion' technology at 4:10 in the video, a goofy college geek who is probably hung over from doing beer keg-stands in that contraption. Smartin-up Tuan, before we ask you to return your diploma.
Posted by abelasrt3000
Updated - 20th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
An amusement park ride?
You'd have to be very able/ healthy to get in and out and have a sunny warm day for use and not mind bugs in your teeth or vomiting up your lunch. And where would you put the groceries and other purchases? Send someone to the store for a carton of eggs and a 5 lbs of flour in that thing and see what comes back... then let's talk.
Posted by Macdoodle
26th Jun 2011
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