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The real problem with student laptops

By | February 19, 2010, 12:34 PM PST

It comes down to cost and control.

The case of Blake Robbins vs. Lower Merion School District is rapidly gaining attention because, as the lawsuit alleges, a school administrator used the webcam in a student’s laptop to find out he was doing bad in his own home, and threatened the kid over it.

(Picture from the Save Ardmore Coalition.)

The district’s defense was it was protecting the laptop, that its policy was to only use the webcams for security. If someone stole young Robbins’ box, the webcam could identify them and get it back for him. The administrator’s use of the service was “regretted.”

While viewers on both the left and right scream “big brother,” I want to focus on the truth behind the district’s defense.

Laptops are expensive.

One reason I write for a living is that, when I was 8 years old, my late father got downwind of the fact I was flunking handwriting and bought me a portable typewriter for Christmas, along with a record on learning to type. My school let me bring it to class. Within a few months I’d produced a novella.

My condition is called dysgraphia. My fingers don’t have great motor control, although they can go up-and-down all day.

Flash forward 35 years. The condition is inherited. My son has it. But no one makes portable typewriters you can take to school any more. I spent a decade seeking something sturdy and usable for him, without success.

The netbook I took to China last year worked well. It was light enough, it was sturdy enough, it was cheap enough at under $300, and the keyboard was decent. But my son had already graduated high school.

Besides, the netbook was limited. The cost of chip memory meant it contained “only” 2 gigabytes of main storage. Over a period of months, Microsoft grabbed nearly all of it with security updates.

Sure, I could run Linux. While in China Linux Foundation executive director Jim Zemlin showed me a netbook identical to my own, on which he ran Linux.

But even with Linux, the problem remains. A client operating system grows with time. Any administrator is going to want a “full set of features” before saying “laptops for all,” as Lower Merion did.

In this case the Lower Merion School District (LMSD) chose MacBooks, with software controlled by a central server. This was done, ostensibly, to keep kids from changing their configurations and adding software the district might not like.

Which brings up another problem, beyond cost. That is control of what’s done with the unit.

Corporations give employees locked-down machines all the time, often with Internet access limited to a corporate VPN that has censorware on it. The LMSD was following the policies of corporate America, treating students as employees.

Laptops are not just typewriters. They are, through the Internet, a window on the world. They are, by their nature, multi-taskers. They are, and will remain, expensive. Thus the Golden Rule applies — he who has the gold makes the rules.

TANSTAAFPC. There Ain’t No Such Thing As A Free PC.

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Dana Blankenhorn

About Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2009 to 2010.

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn

Contributing Editor, Technology

Dana Blankenhorn has written for the Chicago Tribune, Advertising Age's "NetMarketing" supplement and founded the Interactive Age Daily for CMP Media. He holds degrees from Rice and Northwestern universities. He is based in Atlanta.

Follow him on Twitter.

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a technology reporter since 1982, a business reporter since 1978, and a writer for as long as he can remember. His Schwab IRA has a few tech stocks in it, most notably some Intel and Applied Materials bought over 10 years ago. But the vast majority of his tiny fortune (emphasis on the word tiny) is invested in mutual funds. He presently writes for no one else but ZDNet, SmartPlanet and himself. But if you've got an opportunity let him know. If he takes the gig he"ll first add it to this disclosure page.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

16
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0 Votes
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That is not the issue
Rules are differernt in a home environmen. The lawsuit is that a student was disaplined using a photo taken with the MacBook camera. The father stated the minor was eating candy that the school mistook for drugs. That means they were taking photos of children (and other family members) with the camera in the PC.

This violates many laws of privacy. Even coporations need to be aware of violation of these laws. Locating a pc does not require using the camera, neither does checking what software is loaded on the pc. Tell me why this is not voyeurism?
Posted by DadsPad
22nd Feb 2010
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RE: The real problem with student laptops
Would it be OK for a school employee to peek into a child's bedroom window and take photos, as long as they suspected that there was a missing or stolen laptop in the room? I certainly hope not! A peeping Tom is a peeping Tom, whether they are standing outside a bedroom window, or using a remote webcam.

The parents were required to purchase insurance for the laptops that were issued to their children. If a laptop was stolen, the school should have had the parents submit a police report, file a claim, and pay the deductible. Schools should stick to the business of education, and let law enforcement handle criminal investigations. I am an IT professional, and would not dream of conducting a criminal investigation on my own.
Posted by MissGator
22nd Feb 2010
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RE: The real problem with student laptops
They have a right to monitor the laptop as it is their laptop. They *do not* have the right to monitor what is in front of the laptop, *especially* without cause and *especially* when we are talking about a government entity.
Posted by sullivanjc
22nd Feb 2010
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RE: The real problem with student laptops
Another laptop-in-school issue: I'm a born-again student. At 59, I'm back in school to get certified to teach math/science in the center-city. Last week, my professor was preaching about how science teachers have to know the science they are teaching. Good point. Then he drew a prism and got the rainbow upside-down. Having zoned-out many hours to Pink Floyd's "Dark Side of the Moon" in my previous student life, I spotted the flaw and with a few taps got the correct picture on Wiki. In some classes everyone has a laptop with wifi and an IM up with a group that includes every student in the room. Snarky comments about the teacher are flying constantly at schools. That's what I have to prepare myself for.
Posted by Geosota
22nd Feb 2010
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RE: The real problem with student laptops
Go to Dell. They have a Latiture 2100 netbook for around $350 that has a touch screen, lots more memory, and is especially made for this kind of use. Find it here http://www.dell.com/content/products/productdetails.aspx/laptop-latitude-2100?c=us&l=en&s=bsd&cs=04
Posted by jeffjohnson@...
22nd Feb 2010
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RE: The real problem with student laptops
"I want to focus on the truth behind the district?s defense. Laptops are expensive."

Nice idea. Money trumps the law AND common decency. I am very disheartened Dana that you think that
"Thus the Golden Rule applies ? he who has the gold makes the rules."
applies in this case where the "rules" were made but not apparently advised to the people concerned. Nice going.
Posted by dieseltaylor
22nd Feb 2010
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RE: The real problem with student laptops
Were the parents were not informed about the remote activation capabilities of the web cams? Reports that I have seen indicate that they were not, due to security concerns.

The second problem that I have with this entire situation, is that the school decided to discipline the child in question for actions that occurred in his home.

Schools, especially ones run by a Government agency do not have carte blanche to violate the Fourth Amendment. For this alone, some one should hang!
Posted by fatman65535
22nd Feb 2010
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They exceeded their authority
As is all too common in these times of "zero tolerance", excuses are made for authorities who violate our Constitutional rights. Zero tolerance is relied upon by these same "authorities" for not utilizing their own brains and common sense.
As MissGator said, "A Peeping Tom is a peeping tom" regardless of whether they are looking through a window or a webcam. The admins did NOT adequately inform the parents of the capabilities of these laptops and then violated the students rights. And upper management is "claiming" that only two people in their IT department have the codes to activate the cameras. Can you say "passing the buck" too??
Posted by JTF243@...
22nd Feb 2010
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RE: The real problem with student laptops
Simple solution, Computrace LoJack for Laptops. That gets around the webcam privacy issue.
DISCLAIMER: I do not work for Absolute Software, makers of Computrace.
Posted by DAMANgoldberg
22nd Feb 2010
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Claimed it was stolen
I'd read one report where the student had claimed his laptop had been stolen. That is supposedly what triggered the camera. Signing a EULA and making false claims is illegal but I suspect the student gets away with it and the school district will suffer as will all its students who can't afford laptops.
Posted by minstrelmike@...
23rd Feb 2010
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RE: The real problem with student laptops
The real problem with laptops is they are very expensive and very poor replacements for pencils, paper and books. Students learn in many ways, but how does a laptop improve that learning experience? See this article in the New York Times on this issue: http://www.nytimes.com/2007/05/04/education/04laptop.html

Laptops offer a great deal of distraction when a student needs to focus on the task at hand: Learning. Instant messaging is a useful tool in business and fun for social networking, but it has no place in a class room. Surfing the web to find "the answer" is a research skill that will not teach you how to use a good library.

On the other hand, books in backpacks receive larges amounts of abuse being carried and bounced and dropped. Yet, school books are quite sturdy by design. They take the abuse very well and perform day after day without any complaints or Blue Screens of Death. Books do not get viruses, they do not eavesdrop or violate your privacy. Although they are subject to damage from rain and malicious pencils, they still never need to be recharged.

Students can have access to technology with relative ease today. Most all libraries have PC's accessible to the public. A viable home PC can be found for little or no money. Individuals and corporations donate them to recycling centers every day. If you are really poor, then a PC can be had by contacting your local church. People really do help each other in need.

Students do not need the latest and greatest hardware and software. That's like saying a student needs a brand new Porsche to learn to drive.

PC's can be used to assist in some educational situations, but we are not yet at a point where every student needs a computer. We may never get there, regardless of what you see on shows like Star Trek or Avatar.

Having said THAT, for some students who have certain disabilities or handicaps, a PC or laptop or typewriter can be very helpful.
Posted by svenwilliams
23rd Feb 2010
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dieseltaylor
Please explain why the school can't enforce rules against improper use
of a resource it's paying for against children while employers can do
it routinely against employees.

Well, you say, it's the employer's laptop.

Exactly.
Posted by DanaBlankenhorn
24th Feb 2010
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sullivanjc
There is still an open investigation about exactly what the laptop was
doing, and what the assistant principal knew. It's a fast-moving story
so I didn't feel I could comment on it.

What you state in your note is the accusation of the parents in the
case file. The district denies the facts in the charge.
Posted by DanaBlankenhorn
24th Feb 2010
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RE: The real problem with student laptops
While the school's policy of monitoring the laptop/student through the web camera is questionable I wonder how efficient it is.

How difficult would it be for a thief to simply put a tape on the camera lens? There are other options like adding usb keyboard/mouse + external video device.

Better way to do this would have been to have a kind of control that would activate the monitoring function fed back to the school only upon a reported theft. Even the students need not know about it.
Posted by pmshah@...
24th Feb 2010
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RE: The real problem with student laptops
As a retired lawyer with privacy, school law, Fourth Amednment criminal law, and other interests, I find this story interesting but wish we had more of the facts before we or I even try to decide the issues in this potentially complex case. In the really bad old days before the Rehabilitation Act, ADA, IDEA, etc., I would have been kicked out of school if they found out I had any manner of imperfection, used prescription medication, had negaie thoughts, etc. In fact, i was deneid admission to the Washington, D.C., public schools becuse of an uncorectable vision conditin with which I was a National Merit Scholarship finalist with only minor reasonable accommodations, and I knew, because it had happened to a classmate, that I would be kicked out of college if they found out I had suicidal ideation off and on since before first grade. My sister was dened admission in D.C. because she had olio but likewise graduated college and worked with only minor reasonable accommodations. I was sent home "with the measles" but listed officially as out on school business rather than absent because they knew I didn't, while a NMSC finalist, for backing the student council VP intead of the town establishment's preference for council president

The school authorities will almost unquestionably win this fight, either on order and discipline or ownership of the computer, regardless of its merits. I've been following school law cases for 45 years and the school almost always wins, if only on the ground that any Constitutional issue was not "well settled" against it when the action was taken. There is one recent Wupeme Court case that might hold a faint glimmer of hope but a federal court upheld, for exmaple, kicking the girl out of National Honor Society and other activities for getting pregnant while the male student who got her pregnant kept his office. The best the student can hope is that it won't be on his "permanent record" or used against him when he needs references for college or his career.

Why did the school authorities activate the webcam? If they atually and reasonably thought their laptop had, or might likely hve been, stolen, this could be reasonable and the observation incidental to a lawful use of the webcam thus not even directed toward the student.
Now suppose such school laptop webcam caught some crime like a student-on-student sexual assault while they were not suspecting that but trying to track down a reportedly stolen unit the location of which they would not know, or running a routine test.
If looking for a reportedly stolen unit, whether the report was correct or not, the school would not expect or intend to see, much less invade the medical privacy of, the student to whom it had been issued or his bedroom.
Absent some [questionable] school rule requiring reporting to the school of prescription or non-prescription legit drugs not taken to or at school, seeing or hearing about a student taking a pill, at home and off campus, without more, would hardly seem sufficiently unusual, much less suspicious, to trigger an investigation, interrogation, or disciplinary action. Indeed, if this use of the webcam was intended to be some kind of surreptitious search, why would they spill the beans by revealing it?

But I am curious why, and somewhat concerned that,their students were not told about this monitoring capability unless it should be obvious.
Posted by Transaction7
28th Feb 2010
0 Votes
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OLPC
A noble effort smothered by greed and vice. Corporate vualues and capitalism strikes again.
Posted by donnydo77@...
3rd Mar 2010
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