Follow this blog:
RSS

Scientists set to build world’s most powerful laser

By | April 27, 2011, 12:03 AM PDT

Government officials in Europe have approved a proposal that may lead to the creation of the world’s most powerful laser.

The announcement might sound a tad frightening, but not to worry, it wouldn’t be used to harm anyone. Instead, it would be used to help shed some light on some of the more perplexing mysteries of quantum mechanics.

The project, known as the Extreme Light Infrastructure project initially involves the development of three 10 petawatt lasers to accelerate particles and allow scientists to better understand the nature of extremely fast occurrences in atoms. The results of these experiments may open the door to the grandaddy of them all: a fourth laser that will combine 10 beams to fire pulses that pack a whopping 200 petawatts.

Researchers theorize that a mega-beam from this laser should be powerful enough to rip apart the vacuum that’s the very fabric of space-time itself.
New Scientist explains how a powerful laser can create an effect where ghost particles can become observable:

The uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics implies that space can never be truly empty. Instead, random fluctuations give birth to a seething cauldron of particles, such as electrons, and their antimatter counterparts, called positrons.

These so-called “virtual particles” normally annihilate one another too quickly for us to notice them. But physicists predicted in the 1930s that a very strong electric field would transform virtual particles into real ones that we can observe. The field pushes them in opposite directions because they have opposite electric charges, separating them so that they cannot destroy one another. Lasers are ideally suited to this task because their light boasts strong electric fields.

The most reassuring part of all of this though, is that the pulses will only last a tiny fraction of a second, actually 1.5 x 10-14 seconds. The lasers are scheduled to be in place by 2015 and will located in Czech Republic, Hungary, and Romania.

(via New Scientist)

Image: NIST

Related on SmartPlanet:

Start your week smarter with our weekly e-mail newsletter. It's your cheat sheet for good ideas. Get it.

Tuan C. Nguyen

About Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2011 to 2013.

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen

Contributing Editor

Tuan C. Nguyen is a freelance science journalist based in New York City. He has written for the U.S. News and World Report, Fox News, MSNBC, ABC News, AOL, Yahoo! News and LiveScience. Formerly, he was reporter and producer for the technology section of ABCNews.com. He holds degrees from the University of California Los Angeles and the City University of New York's Graduate School of Journalism.

Follow him on Twitter.

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen does not hold any investments in the technology companies he covers.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

If you liked this, don't miss...
2
Comments

Join the conversation!

Follow via:
RSS
+1 Vote
+ -
U.S. should lead, not follow in Laser tech
So thats reassuring? Countries that just a few years ago were full-fledged "client states" of the USSR? In case anyone forgets some publicized, and much secret work was underwritten bby DARPA, and other country's versions of the same thing, on utilizing lasers at high intensity for weapons.
Some results became classified, but it isn't too hard to read into the process that there was some "value" in the studies and results. Now, we're talking many times more power levels. Class? Can we say "Threat?!"
This is an area the U.S. should lead in, not follow. Technologies based on Laser research and development have already proved very useful, and there should be much more effort in this area.
Posted by SocratesRedux
Updated - 27th Apr 2011
0 Votes
+ -
Worrying damage to reality?
Sorry, but this throws up massive alarm bells. "Researchers theorize that a mega-beam from this laser should be powerful enough to rip apart the vacuum thats the very fabric of space-time itself." Bearing in mind the fabric of time/space is many many times smaller than quarks, that make up atoms, that is quite worrying. To create a black hole, one of the few warps in space/time we know of, takes the energy of a sun much bigger than our own imploding just to create a small, but powerful hole. This will probably do a similar thing, maybe even on a larger scale? They can examine the ghost particles, after the possible universe wide destruction they have caused by damaging space time of course. Correct me if I'm wrong, but that is my view.
Posted by ShadowWolfX51
30th Dec
Join the conversation
Formatting +
BB Codes - Note: HTML is not supported in forums
  • [b] Bold [/b]
  • [i] Italic [/i]
  • [u] Underline [/u]
  • [s] Strikethrough [/s]
  • [q] "Quote" [/q]
  • [ol][*] 1. Ordered List [/ol]
  • [ul][*] · Unordered List [/ul]
  • [pre] Preformat [/pre]
  • [quote] "Blockquote" [/quote]

Join the SmartPlanet community and join the conversation! Signing up is fast and free. Don't wait -- we want to hear your opinion!