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New car technology can stop drunks from driving

By | January 31, 2011, 10:24 PM PST

Government officials have given a tentative thumbs up to a new technology for cars that would render the concept of driving while drunk a non-starter — literally.

On Friday, U.S. Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood and David Strickland, head of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, were on hand when researchers publicly demonstrated a car-embeddable sensor system that cleverly locks down the engine if it detects that the driver’s blood alcohol level was above the legal limit.

Through the use of strategically placed sensors in places like the steering wheel and door locks, the North America Driver Alcohol Detection Systems for Safety, created by QinetiQ, a research facility in Waltham, Massachusetts, would analyze a driver’s skin or breath to determine a driver’s level of intoxication.

The system is being promoted as an alternative to alcohol ignition interlock systems that force drivers to blow into a breathalyzer type device before the car can be started. The cumbersome ignition systems are sometimes used by drivers as part of a DUI conviction.

After the demonstration, Strickland and LaHood gave a positive, yet cautious, assessment of the technology:

The technology is “another arrow in our automotive safety quiver,” said LaHood, who emphasized the system was envisioned as optional equipment in future cars and voluntary for auto manufacturers.

David Strickland, head of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, also attended the demonstration and estimated the technology could prevent as many as 9,000 fatal alcohol-related crashes a year in the U.S., though he also acknowledged that it was still in its early testing stages and might not be commercially available for 8-10 years. (Associated Press)

And since the system will likely fall under the optional category for automakers, the technology must prove itself to be reliable enough to not mistakenly prevent the more sober folks from starting their cars to have any hope of being adopted by the masses.

The systems would not be employed unless they are “seamless, unobtrusive and unfailingly accurate,” Strickland told the Associated Press.

A test showed that a 20-something year-old woman weighing 120 pounds had a blood alcohol content level of .06, just below the legal limit of .08, after drinking two 1 1/2 ounce glasses of vodka and orange juice about a half hour apart.

Even if the technology is perfected, it’ll still be a tough sell. Freedom and the means to move about freely are cherished American values. So my guess is that there are very few people who would readily embrace the technology because of the off-chance that a slight malfunction would cause them to be late or, at worst, stuck somewhere.

But with an increasingly greater awareness of the dangers of drunk driving, the promise of such a system shows that technological solutions are in place should the tide turn.



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Tuan C. Nguyen

About Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2011 to 2013.

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen

Contributing Editor

Tuan C. Nguyen is a freelance science journalist based in New York City. He has written for the U.S. News and World Report, Fox News, MSNBC, ABC News, AOL, Yahoo! News and LiveScience. Formerly, he was reporter and producer for the technology section of ABCNews.com. He holds degrees from the University of California Los Angeles and the City University of New York's Graduate School of Journalism.

Follow him on Twitter.

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen does not hold any investments in the technology companies he covers.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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+1 Vote
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RE: New car technology can stop drunks from driving
It was July of 1970 that I attended the International Auto Show in Tokyo Japan. In addition to the race wining Fairlady Z (Datsun 240Z), there was a Honda (well, I piece of a frame of a Honda) on display with this cute demonstrator showing Honda's latest feature. What was it? An alcohol detector hidden somewhere in the dash of the vehicle. When you inserted the key, the detector scan the driver and passenger area for alcohol. If it did register alcohol levels above the legal limits (set for Point of Sale (POS)); it would not allow the engine to start (either by key or hot wiring). It also made random sweeps of the driver/passenger area when it was in operation. It it detected above legal limits while the car was in operation, it would sound a warning buzzer 3 minutes before shutting off the engine. This was a working prototype (parameters could be changed at the factory for POS) demonstrated by the cutie and a bottle of wine (she didn't drink it only poured it into an open glass inside the car).
That was 1970; so why didn't Honda put it in production? No one wanted it! Unless it was law mandated no one would buy it. Bars and establishments with alcohol on their menus would definitely try to lobby against it.
Why would 2011 be any different. I know it will save thousands of lives around the world but since when did that matter to individuals with a taste for drink? I am really surprised that Honda did not patent their process regardless or maybe they did.
-shujin
Posted by shujin
Updated - 1st Feb 2011
+1 Vote
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RE: New car technology can stop drunks from driving
When I get in my car, I frequently sanitize my hands with Purell. I
wonder whether my car would start.
Posted by jtdavies
1st Feb 2011
+1 Vote
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RE: New car technology can stop drunks from driving
Presumably this will prevent driving by people who have had so much to drink that they won't remember they can use gloves to bypass the detector. And what about THC, if marijuana becomes legal?
Posted by hoodedswan
1st Feb 2011
+1 Vote
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RE: New car technology can stop drunks from driving
@shujin: I'm not surprised the technology has been around that long and that it wasn't welcomed with open arms.

I think there are too many variables, like @jtdavies wrote, and also people who keep cologne in their vehicle. What about cough syrup? Then how about people who could figure out how to disable it? That would make someone lots of money.

Like shujin mentioned, the beer and alcohol industry in its many forms would lobby against it. Our politicians likely would praise it publicly--fervently in an election year--but might not do anything to mandate it because of pressure from many sides, including Americans who cherish our freedoms, as Mr. Nguyen wrote.

I think other technologies, like yesterday's article on WiFi systems in cars, working between vehicles, outside them, will do more and be salable to the public. Also, smart public transport that will keep cars out of urban areas would be a good option as well, maybe saving at least those 11,000 lives on its own by eliminating accidents in cities entirely.
Posted by czarinatx
1st Feb 2011
+1 Vote
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RE: New car technology can stop drunks from driving
Posted by jtdavies
1st Feb 2011
+1 Vote
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RE: New car technology can stop drunks from driving
Rather than preventing the car from starting, the device could as easily limit the maximum speed to 20 mph, alleviating any fears of malfunction, yet substantially limiting the chances of collision.
Tarek Kettaneh
Posted by tkettaneh@...
1st Feb 2011
+1 Vote
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Times are different from 1970
@shujin I think there has been an enormous cultural shift since
1970 when drunk driving was a misdemeanor and penalties were
fairly light. Now that we know how dangerous drunk driving is,
there is much greater popular support for keeping drunks off the
road.

The problem is that research shows that distracted driving (on
the phone, texting, GPS-setup etc) is as bad or worse than drunk
driving. But there isn't cultural acceptance of this as being
morally equivalent to drunk driving. (It could be argued, however,
that DWI is for the whole trip, while distracted driving is more
likely to be intermittent).
Posted by technology@...
1st Feb 2011
+1 Vote
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RE: New car technology can stop drunks from driving
@technology

Officials in some states have taken the concern over distracted driving very seriously. In California, it is against the law to talk on your cell phone and drive at the same time. Granted, the penalty isn't as severe as DUI penalties, but there is an ongoing effort to curb any kind of impairment that interferes with the driving safely.
Posted by ReporterTuan
1st Feb 2011
+1 Vote
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RE: New car technology can stop drunks from driving
Some places make it illegal to talk on a cell phone while driving in a school zone. I imagine when car radios were invented some people might have felt the same way and, yes, likely there have been and still are accidents because people were trying to tune in a station but nobody's trying to outlaw car radios. Or are they? http://streetsblog.net/2011/01/19/is-it-time-to-outlaw-car-radios/
Legislating stupidity is such a big thing these days.
Posted by czarinatx
1st Feb 2011
+1 Vote
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RE: New car technology can stop drunks from driving
Actually, let me add a slight correction. Talking on your cell phone while driving is legal in California IF you use a hands free device like bluetooth.
Posted by ReporterTuan
1st Feb 2011
+1 Vote
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@ReporterTuan
Same law here in Britain. Lots of people break it, though.
Posted by steve_jonesuk@...
2nd Feb 2011
+1 Vote
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RE: New car technology can stop drunks from driving
While I am all for getting any drivers drinking from being in the drivers seat, it would be much harder having a system that would stop something very valuable. Designated drivers.

Will the auto not work if you have no alchol in your blood, but have a car full of drunks you are safely seeing home!!
Posted by DadsPad
3rd Feb 2011
+1 Vote
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RE: New car technology can stop drunks from driving
I know a guy who has one of those breathalyzers on his car. so when he goes out drinking, he takes along a tank of air so he can use it to blow clean air into the breathalyzer to drive drunk to get home. I think anybody with a little imagination would probably be able to defeat most detection devices. Good luck!
Posted by Jeff Cardinal
3rd Feb 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
14. Tariqul Alam, Bangladesh
This new car technology may undoubtedly lessen the number of accidents if its sensor system can really prevent the drunkards from driving the cars initially. We wish we had such technology in our Bangladesh so early as the number of accidents in our country is alarmingly rising high claiming a number of people's lives and leaving a lot many injured every year.
Posted by Tariqul Alam
6th Feb 2011
0 Votes
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auto detection of high alcohol level in blood in cars
i use to think that driving a car is a fundamental right.. but i was wrong.. its a privilege.. that's why one need a license from the government to do so.. and as such, the government has the mandate to revoke that license for reason stated therein.. so the statement "Freedom and the means to move about freely are cherished American values..." is somewhat misguided.. its the government prerogative to make sure that the car is not used to takeaway life.. it is therefore incumbent on government to make sure that preservation of life is a top priority, even though that means curtailing some perceived freedom for the benefit of many.. the ability to detect high alcohol blood levels is one of them.. so many lives could have be saved if we do not allow drunk drivers to drive their cars.. this is not debatable topic and therefore must be a standard and a required government mandated feature on any and all vehicles,,
Posted by rbhebron@...
22nd Feb
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