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Navy shows off supersonic railgun, fires test shots

By | March 8, 2012, 5:45 AM PST

It can blast rounds at 5,600 mph, nail targets located over 100 miles away and may be aboard battleships within the next decade.

It’s called the electromagnetic railgun. And last week, naval researchers moved a step closer to delivering a battle-ready weapon as engineers successfully fired a prototype launcher at a test facility. The initial test kicked off a two-month long evaluation of the 32-megajoule test model, which arrived on Jan. 30. Built by military contractor BAE Systems, the prototype looks more like a working naval weapon compared to previous experimental lab-style launchers. General Atomics, another contractor, is also building a second launcher, scheduled for delivery in April. Previously, the Office of Naval Research relied upon laboratory-built systems to advance the technology.

Navy officials hope to eventually have a game-changing weapon that can intercept missiles with an unparalleled combination of long-range accuracy and velocity. Initially proposed as part of the Reagan-era “Star Wars” Strategic Defense Initiative, electromagnetic railgun technology has the potentially for other non-military applications such as launching satellites and space shuttles or even help avert a doomsday scenario by taking out asteroids on a collision course toward earth.

Here’s a brief explanation of how it works:

You can basically think of an electric rail gun as a really big electrical circuit. It consists of a power source, two conducting rails running parallel to each other and, in between them, a piece of conductive metal known an armature that houses the round. To fire a round, a powerful electrical current at a magnitude of about a million amps is sent flowing through the positive conducting rail, through the armature and back towards the power source in a semi-circular motion to generate an electromagnetic field. The force generated by the electromagnetic field is what causes the round to launch at such high velocity.

With the prototype launcher, engineers fired low-energy test shots in preparation for more intensive trial runs at 20 megajoules and 32 megajoules. “The test series will characterize the gun’s performance by shooting several rounds through the barrel at various energy levels to fully exercise the capabilities of the prototype,” said Ellis.

After evaluation is completed, the next step is to develop thermal management systems for both the launcher and pulsed power to enable increased firing rates of up to 10 rounds per minute. The navy has contracted BAE and General Atomics to design the next-generation thermally managed launcher.

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Tuan C. Nguyen

About Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2011 to 2013.

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen

Contributing Editor

Tuan C. Nguyen is a freelance science journalist based in New York City. He has written for the U.S. News and World Report, Fox News, MSNBC, ABC News, AOL, Yahoo! News and LiveScience. Formerly, he was reporter and producer for the technology section of ABCNews.com. He holds degrees from the University of California Los Angeles and the City University of New York's Graduate School of Journalism.

Follow him on Twitter.

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen does not hold any investments in the technology companies he covers.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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It is all theory.
They can pop this thing at walls 20 feet away for the next 10 years and I will still not accept it as a valid TEST FIRING.

Let me know when they can hit a target at 2 miles, let alone 100.

They are purely speculating on the ballistics of this weapon until they start shooting at targets more than a few yards away.
Posted by Hates Idiots
8th Mar 2012
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What's so implausible?
The rail gun is no longer theoretical. They are even moving beyond the prototype stage at this point. With an aerodynamic round this has huge potential for military and civilian applications.

http://www.military.com/video/guns/naval-guns/railgun-update-from-general-atomics/904431955001/
Posted by Tribal Elder
8th Mar 2012
0 Votes
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Not saying implausible. Saying unproven potential.
If it works so well why have the failed to shoot at an object 100 yards away? 1 mile away?

We have been seeing headlines about successful test shots for over 5 years now. We know the basic ability is beyond lab theory.

But the speculation of 100 mile ranges is kind of stupid when they have yet to fire it more than 20 feet. We know what drag and gravity do to other objects moving at supersonic speeds over extended ranges, but it is all theory with this thing until they shoot at some thing more than 20 feet away.

It is a simple question. Why have they failed to fire at longer ranges?
Posted by Hates Idiots
8th Mar 2012
0 Votes
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Did you watch the video?
If you watched the video, it was clear that the projectile was going several hundred yards.

Navies around the world have shot conventional shells up to 50 miles away and hit targets for over a century. Both conventional shells and railgun shells obey the same laws of ballistics and the other laws of physics once they leave the gun. Once you get a railgun shell going at the same speed or faster than conventional shells, there's no doubt they will go the distance.
Posted by zackers
8th Mar 2012
0 Votes
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Yes.
It is not being tested at anything more than 50 feet.

And I've also been to Dahlgren Weapons Lab were it is being tested. They do not have a range big enough to test a weapon like this at any worth while range.

The testing is also not intended to show range. They are still dealing with barrel wear issues. Distance testing is not set to start until at least 2013.

-- -- The guns will eventually fire sleek projectiles (that may be guided) using pure kinetic energy to destroy targets. For now, the service is firing 40-pound bricks designed to test out the guns??? barrel strength and their ability to stay cool while firing up to ten rounds per minute. These tests are set to run through 2017, - -

Read more: http://defensetech.org/2012/02/28/video-baes-new-railgun-firing-for-first-time/#ixzz1odDg92PB
Posted by Hates Idiots
9th Mar 2012
+1 Vote
+ -
Quake II
Wasn't this a weapon in Quake II?
Posted by jimf@...
8th Mar 2012
0 Votes
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Grade A Bang-Bang
I want one. Of course, one shot will probably triple my electric bill for the year, and probably take a year to charge the capacitors, but think of it on the 4th of July.
Posted by metaphysician
8th Mar 2012
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