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Innovative motor lets gas-powered cars go electric

By | April 21, 2011, 2:17 AM PDT

After fueling motorists for over a century, the internal combustion engine’s days just might be numbered.

Signs of such an apocalypse may have been uncovered at last week’s SAE World Congress auto tech show held in Detroit, where engineering firm Protean Electric showcased a Ford F-150 that’s powered by a compact in-wheel electric motor. The technology, designed to replace entire intricate engine systems, is similar to the one found in SIM-Drive Corporation’s LEI electric car, which boasts a 207-mile driving range and the ability to go from 0 to 60 in 4.8 seconds.

The recent exhibition is part of a growing trend in which researchers and major automotive companies have begun exploring experimental designs that make for more fuel efficient and lower emission cars.

Last month, I reported on a unique engine prototype that does away with vital components like transmissions, valves and crankshafts and instead relies on a sophisticated form of shockwave technology to achieve a fuel conversion rate of 60 percent, a marked improvement over the internal combustion engine’s 15 percent conversion rate.

Not long after that, the Chrysler Group announced that they’ve partnered with the Environmental Protection Agency to produce a hybrid engine based on fuel efficient hydraulic hybrid systems used by larger vehicles like garbage and delivery trucks.

(For a more in-depth description of these systems, check out my previous posts on the innovative shockwave engine and hydraulic hybrid systems.)

Although a vehicle that uses any of these alternative systems has yet to be mass produced (and who knows if it will ever happen), Protean’s in-wheel propulsion system, known as “Protean Drive,” can also be installed in most traditional cars. This form of conversion would give drivers the option of operating the car as an engine-only, electric-only or hybrid vehicle.

Besides improving fuel efficiency and reducing emissions, owners will also experience a very noticeable performance boost.

According to AOL’s Autobloggreen:

The F-150, one of Protean’s U.S. show cars, uses four in-wheel motors. It can go 100-plus miles an hour and has a 100-mile range. But, Vallance pointed out, if you drop this powertrain into a smaller vehicle, you can go 0-60 in under five seconds and top out at 130+ mph. That’s what the 2007 demonstrator, the Volvo ReCharge, could do. It also used Protean in-wheel motors.

Protean currently offers one in-wheel motor model, which is designed to fit inside a typical 18-inch road wheel. The plan is to get this motor certified, and then be able to get it ready for mass production in about 18 months. Once that happens, it could be scaled it up or down if future partners ask for it. Protean doesn’t want to be in the business of converting cars, it just wants to perfect these motors and work with OEMs to get them into lots and lots of vehicles. You can get more information at the Protean website, including this spec-sheet PDF, and you can see pictures of the motors in our gallery below.


Images: Protean

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Tuan C. Nguyen

About Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2011 to 2013.

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen

Contributing Editor

Tuan C. Nguyen is a freelance science journalist based in New York City. He has written for the U.S. News and World Report, Fox News, MSNBC, ABC News, AOL, Yahoo! News and LiveScience. Formerly, he was reporter and producer for the technology section of ABCNews.com. He holds degrees from the University of California Los Angeles and the City University of New York's Graduate School of Journalism.

Follow him on Twitter.

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen does not hold any investments in the technology companies he covers.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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0 Votes
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Interesting. More info would be nice.
The company website lacks information on the weight of the motors, impact on vehicle handling and the wear and tear on the vehicles suspension by essentially putting heavier tires on the vehicle.

One interesting aspect of this design is the increased potential cargo space allowed by removing the traditional engine and transmission.

This would have worked nicely with the skateboard chassis designs Ford and GM were working on.
Posted by Hates Idiots
21st Apr 2011
0 Votes
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Weight
If you looked at the graphic, and read up on this, you'd see the motor *replaces* the mass that's presently in the wheel--your brake disc/drums &c. In one of the presently-used (as in, in production) mtor/wheel setups it *saves* a couple of kilos over the brake setup it replaces. The motor does the braking, working in reverse and recuperating the energy as the vehicle slows.
It saves a lot of weight, it saves a lot of space, it removes a source of power loss, and it removes a source of unwanted movement.
Posted by kax@...
Updated - 2nd Aug 2011
0 Votes
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Saw no mention of batteries, weight and space...
The responsible way to convert would be to replace the conventional engine with either a battery pack only, or with a combination of batteries and a smaller charge up/assist conventional or other engine.

A configuration aiming to give the driver ALL power options would have to include not only a new battery pack, but a conventional engine big enough to drive the increased weight of the combined power systems. No wonder, the low range figure.
Posted by Lightning Joe
24th May 2011
0 Votes
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Have Hybrid will charge city
Now how do we get the auto industry and the power company to come together. Since a hybrid is cleaner than coal power and biomass power plants. Can we bring back the parking meeter? So when parked at a meeter my car could run and power seven homes with less emissions than most powered plants. Smart grid power for a cleaner environment. Is there an app for that? A hybrid can do more than just go down the road.
Posted by roybauer
25th May 2011
0 Votes
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"The Power Company" is soon to be obsolete
Yes - with all of the new technology allowing us to create energy from many sources, "The Grid" as we now have it will be seen to be much too expensive to maintain. Each house and vehicle could interact adding and receiving energy to small local interconnected grids (max of 3 miles). No more power plant pollution. No more high voltage lines failing due to weather, age or accident. Many small systems interconnected would not suffer outages. One of may other concepts would be possibly to have the pressure of vehicles on roads create energy to feed into these small grids. We will not need "power plants" very soon - unless we turn our backs on innovation.
Posted by LynnOpportunity
8th Jun 2011
0 Votes
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thanks!
Hello,

i am representing www.mrosupply.com - industrial goods ecommerce store. We would like to get a small tiny link on your website, on the homepage preferably. How much would that cost? Maybe you also have some other ideas, please share with me.

Thank you in advance.
Posted by JDani
Updated - 15th Nov
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