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California highways may soon produce their own power

By | February 23, 2011, 6:51 PM PST

For many people, the sight of Los Angeles freeways during rush hour is a striking reminder of how rampant our fuel consuming ways have become. But one elected state official sees the waves of congestion and traffic instead as an opportunity to produce energy.

Last week, California state assemblyman Mike Gatto, proposed a bill to retrofit some of the state’s highways with a technology that captures the ambient energy generated by moving cars and converts it into electricity. The idea came about during a conversation with one of his friends who, upon returning from a trip to Israel, informed him about the useful ways the technology was being implemented there.

“My friend said, ‘The coolest thing I saw was a road that generates power. I couldn’t believe it at first,’” Gatto told the North County Times. “And then I said, ‘This is something that we absolutely have to get in California.’”

The technology is based on a principle called the piezoelectric effect, in which certain materials have the ability to build up an electrical charge from having pressure and strain applied to them. Sensors made from the materials are installed a few inches beneath the road surface to absorb vehicle-generated vibrations. The harvested energy is converted into electricity and transferred to a battery on the side of the road.

Although Gatto hasn’t provided an estimate for much such a project would cost taxpayers, the sensors are considered to be relatively inexpensive and he believes that in the long run, the project will actually be profitable.

“Caltrans could sell the power to local businesses and use the proceeds for other piezoelectric retrofitting, or simply for much-needed repairs to regular roads,”  Assemblyman Gatto said in a statement posted on his website. “These projects would quite literally pay for themselves, and will be a significant source of ‘green sector,’ private-sector jobs.”

When the technology was put to the test in 2009, the Israeli government was able to generate 2,000 watt-hours of electricity simply by implementing the system on a 10-meter stretch of highway. Italy and Ireland have also looked into incorporating the technology onto their roadways.

“A major source of renewable energy is right beneath our feet — or, more accurately, our tires,” said Gatto. “California is the car capitol of the world. It only makes sense to convert to electricity the energy lost as cars travel over our roads.”

Here’s a video that demonstrates how piezoelectric sensors work:

Photo: StockXchng

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Tuan C. Nguyen

About Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2011 to 2013.

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen

Contributing Editor

Tuan C. Nguyen is a freelance science journalist based in New York City. He has written for the U.S. News and World Report, Fox News, MSNBC, ABC News, AOL, Yahoo! News and LiveScience. Formerly, he was reporter and producer for the technology section of ABCNews.com. He holds degrees from the University of California Los Angeles and the City University of New York's Graduate School of Journalism.

Follow him on Twitter.

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen does not hold any investments in the technology companies he covers.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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+1 Vote
+ -
Keep looking for the free lunch California.
This was looked at in the 1980s and discarded as impractical to install and maintain.

Besides, you also have a problem with one statement in the article. - captures the ambient energy generated by moving cars - This is California traffic we are talking about. During rush hour top speeds are close to 10 mph. How much energy will you get?

It is just another way Californias are trying to ease the guilt of living an unsustainable life style.
Posted by Hates Idiots
24th Feb 2011
0 Votes
+ -
RE: California highways may soon produce their own power
The energy comes from the motion of the cars which comes from the fuel used to power the cars. There is nothing 'free' here. The drivers pay for the electricity in reduced mileage although it may be only a fraction of a cent per mile it is still a tax on the driver.

The public gets taxed twice with this plan. First we pay for the project then we supply the energy out of our own gas tanks and batteries. There is nothing renewable about this plan. We still have to burn coal or gasoline to get the energy in the first place.

This is one of those idiot projects that Lobbyists sell to politicians because the politicians are gullible.

Tell a politician that something is free and they will always agree to pay an exorbitant shipping and handling charge.
Posted by jvierra@...
24th Feb 2011
-1 Votes
+ -
RE: California highways may soon produce their own power
The power generated is free in the sense that cars are and will be
driving on California roads. Currently this energy is just wasted.
Posted by jc8ward
24th Feb 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
RE: California highways may soon produce their own power
jvierra doesn't understand the tech. The piezoelectric tech converts vibrations into electricity that would otherwise flow into the ground as a waste heat. There's no additional drain on the energy generated by auto engines, no decrease in fuel economy. Nor should we dismiss the proposal as being not cost effective as Hates Idiots does without seeing what the manufacturing, installation & maintenance numbers would be now as opposed to what they would have been years ago.
Posted by hoodedswan
24th Feb 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
@hoodedswan
Thanks for clarifying the information about piezoelectric tech. When I started reading the article I was thinking they could use electromagnetic power to generate electricity; this would add drag to vehicles. Piezoelecticity works by pressure and would not add any drag to the vehicles.
Posted by sboverie
24th Feb 2011
0 Votes
+ -
Electromagnetic Powered highways
Because there would be a drag imposed on the vehicle (Simple physics at work)
I wonder if this technology would be accepted by the motorist if he got reimbursed for supplying the primary source of energy.. Sometimes "money talks" ???
Posted by EHPS
29th Apr 2012
0 Votes
+ -
RE: California highways may soon produce their own power
Well it's about time someone got the right idea
Posted by wildwolf93446
24th Feb 2011
+3 Votes
+ -
It all depends
@hoodedswan: It's not necessarily true that only vibrations that were there before are converted to energy. It depends on the construction of the sensors, which will change the elasticity of the roadway. If they don't match the elasticity that was there before, they could actually take more out of cars passing than was lost before.

Think of it as walking on a trampoline. The stiffer the trampoline the less work it takes to walk. If the trampoline is very elastic, it's as though you are always walking uphill. Just as you can vary the tightness of the trampoline to change the effect, so could the roadway sensors be made to take more energy out of passing cars than they were losing before to heat.
Posted by zackers
24th Feb 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
RE: California highways may soon produce their own power
Unfortunately this still sounds a LOT like fantasy. The article states that a 30-ft strip produced 2kwh of electricity. My current elctric rate is $0.15 per kwh. So... when you consider labor rates to "plant" the piezo cells and then the cost of producing the piezo-electric unit I cannot fathom how can this plan be ecconomically feasible. Just consider minimum wage at $7.25/hr/person vs. a gain of $0.30 for the 200 watt-hours. What am I missing here ???
Posted by marinechief@...
24th Feb 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
You missed - that the article didn't give you meaningful information
It tells you the strip produced 2kWH of energy. But not how long it took to do it. They need to tell you what the average power output is (Watts not watt-hours.)
Posted by dfelix@...
Updated - 5th Aug 2011
0 Votes
+ -
observations..
Using your trampoline example, will you simply pass the cost of producing the energy onto the drivers of the cars with lower gas mileage?

Going back to our trampoline, it takes more energy to walk across a trampoline than it does to walk on solid level ground. Your body is constantly climbing out of holes.

If you do not match the rolling resistance of the energy producing road with that of a solid roadway will you risk increasing the rolling resistance of the roadway to get the additional energy zackers mentioned?

Does tire wear also increase with increased rolling resistance?

On another point, friction between the tires and the roadway make the heat mentioned by zackers.

Either the road material needs to convert that heat into energy or the heat is still lost energy in the process of moving a vehicle. The only other way to reduce the heat is to reduce the friction that keeps the cars on the roads. A good analogy is driving on bald tires or on an oily road after a big multi-car accident. Eliminate the friction between the tires and the road and you eliminate the heat, but you also slid all over the place.

These are just a few of the issues that killed the same free energy proposal made in California in the 1980s.
Posted by Hates Idiots
25th Feb 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Define a few inches
Where are the sensors embedded in the roadbed? In the base? or subbase? In the first layer of pavement?

Given the average size of most piezoelectric sensors, I don't expect they would significantly change the rolling resistance at the surface.
Posted by NickNielsen
26th Feb 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
RE: California highways may soon produce their own power
Hmm... seems like schools do a louzy job in educating students about what energy is and IS and about what energy is NOT.

There is ONE simple law for you to memorize:

You CANNOT, ever, in ANY WAY, TAKE ANY FORM and ANY AMOUNT of energy by ANY MEANS, from ANY SOURCE, without actually SUBTRACTING that exact amount of energy from that source! (the rest is just details that confuse your brain).


There. You con't have to go back to school now.

You also don't have to pay for such ridiculous mediaeval projects.
Posted by Administrator.
27th Feb 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
RE: California highways may soon produce their own power
If they can't even keep the asphalt in a state of repair, how will they
ever maintain anything this complicated?
Posted by Bellhop
28th Feb 2011
0 Votes
+ -
This is really cool
I wish they would do that here in Manitoba, most of our roads are 40-60 years old, have more pot holes then pavement, and create plenty of vibrations. Driving down Main street, a car could produce enough power for half the planet.

Only downside is, when these sensors wear out and break, it will take 60 years to replace them...
Posted by Slayer_
5th Aug 2011
0 Votes
+ -
How about skyscrapers?
Why not install sensors in skyscrapers to harness the energy generated when these buildings sway back and forth?
Also, I believe there are companies doing this with athletic shoes.
Imagine sensors in your shoes and shirtsleeves that could generate enough electricity to power cellphones and/or MP3 players, etc.
I am envisioning a device that mounts on your cheeks and generates electricity from windpower... I am picturing certain Senators and Congresspeople...
Posted by FiOS-Dave
Updated - 5th Aug 2011
0 Votes
+ -
California ought to look into solar roadways.com
I think that solar roadways.com has a better, longer lasting, more profitable answer to making money with roads in the whole USA while reducing pollution, lengthening the life of the roadbed, adding jobs, etc, etc.
Posted by DesignerPro
22nd Sep 2011
0 Votes
+ -
even dumber
That is even dafter than this one, as an EE I just got to throw up my hands when non EEs start talking about energy.
Posted by energy_guy
16th Jan
0 Votes
+ -
Sounds like.....an ultracapacitor
situation more than a battery scenario to me.
Posted by halfafrog
18th Dec 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Dumb and dumber
Anything imbedded into the roadway will prove to be expensive for whatever little energy it can generate, plus the cost of transmitting such small amounts of energy over distances. As an illustration, many streetlights don't work because thieves stole the copper wires.
Posted by ampman731
5th Jun
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