Follow this blog:
RSS

‘Quietest place on earth’ causes hallucinations

By | April 10, 2012, 5:00 AM PDT

While we all can appreciate getting some peace and quiet every now and then, you might be surprised to learn that there’s only so much of it the brain can take.

That’s what scientists have discovered based on the reported experiences of those who have spent some quality alone time in Orfield Laboratory’s anechoic chamber, a room that’s so soundproof, it’s officially listed as the “Quietest place on earth,” according to Guinness World Records.

Located in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the acoustic chamber is comprised of 3.3-foot-thick fiberglass acoustic wedges, double walls of insulated steel and foot-thick concrete, which enables it to be 99.99 per cent sound absorbent with a decibal rating of −9.4 dBA. Any sounds below the threshold of 0 dBA is undetectable by the human ear. And at such a low decibal level, the environment becomes so disconcerting that people have actually started to hallucinate.

“When it’s quiet, ears will adapt. The quieter the room, the more things you hear. You’ll hear your heart beating, sometimes you can hear your lungs, hear your stomach gurgling loudly, Steven Orfield, the lab’s President and founder, told The Daily Mail. “In the anechoic chamber, you become the sound.”

The fact that mere absence of noise causes people to psychologically fall apart shows the degree to which we, as sensory beings, rely on the everyday ruckus constantly emanating around us. For instance, Orfield points out that audio cues within any environment help to orient people to their surroundings. But when there’s nothing but utter silence, the mind struggles to make sense of what’s happening or where it is. That means that “if you’re there for more than half an hour, you have to be in a chair,” he added.

And the longest anyone’s ever spent in the chamber? 45 minutes.

But although the facility can theoretically function as a torture chamber, it wasn’t conceived as such. It actually serves as an ideal laboratory setting for companies to test how loud their products are as well as determine sound quality. Past clients have included Whirpool and Harley-Davidson, which used the chamber in an effort to produce quieter motorcycles.

NASA has sent astronauts inside in order to figure out ways to help them adapt better to outer space, which can be thought of as a massive anechoic chamber. To ratchet up the sensory deprivation experience, they are even put into a water-filled tank kept inside the room to determine “how long it takes before hallucinations take place and whether they could work through it,” according to Orfield.

Heck, who knew tranquility can be so exciting.

(via Daily Mail)

In case you missed it:

Start your week smarter with our weekly e-mail newsletter. It's your cheat sheet for good ideas. Get it.

Tuan C. Nguyen

About Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2011 to 2013.

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen

Contributing Editor

Tuan C. Nguyen is a freelance science journalist based in New York City. He has written for the U.S. News and World Report, Fox News, MSNBC, ABC News, AOL, Yahoo! News and LiveScience. Formerly, he was reporter and producer for the technology section of ABCNews.com. He holds degrees from the University of California Los Angeles and the City University of New York's Graduate School of Journalism.

Follow him on Twitter.

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen

Tuan C. Nguyen does not hold any investments in the technology companies he covers.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

If you liked this, don't miss...
14
Comments

Join the conversation!

Follow via:
RSS
+1 Vote
+ -
Interesting, I'd like to experience it.
Some peculiarities in the article:
"near Minnesota" - Is it near the United States? Near North America?
"at such a low frequency" - What low frequency? You haven't said anything about frequency. You were talking about decibels.
"A water-filled tank is kept inside the room to determine ???how long it takes before hallucinations take place and whether they could work through it??? - The tank is there to give the subject the option of drowning himself, or what?
Posted by LedLincoln
10th Apr 2012
0 Votes
+ -
Water-filled tank?
I'm with LedLincoln on this. Why even mention this water-filled tank if you don't elaborate exactly what it's for, and how it is used. Don't leave us in suspense Tuan!
Posted by Paul D. Martin
10th Apr 2012
0 Votes
+ -
It's simply common sense...
...which I suspect might be lacking in readers here.

Sensory-deprivation tanks are water-filled tanks that a person floats in, specifically to eliminate, so far as possible, tactile, sound, and light stimulus. They've been used for decades at least by paranormal and psychological researchers, to try to get at the "base" response of our nervous systems.

Nasa would of course be interested in the human response to extreme deprivation of stimulus.

If you are still "in suspense," google "sensory deprivation."
Posted by Lightning Joe
17th Nov
0 Votes
+ -
Phoned this one in!
If you're going to create a report, why not actually create a report? This article reads like one that got edited to death. I suspect half of it was cut, and no one bothered to proof the result.
Posted by omb00900@...
10th Apr 2012
+1 Vote
+ -
updated
Hey everyone, I updated the post with the missing information you requested. Pretty fascinating right? Thanks for looking out. - Tuan
Posted by tuancnguyen
Updated - 10th Apr 2012
+1 Vote
+ -
Not Surprising
My ears ring like crazy when I am in the sound proof room for a hearing test. The nervous system is geared to processing information and will open the filters wider when there is a lack of information. People used to use floatation tanks, filled with salty water at 93 degrees F with no light and very little sound, to explore their inner space. Sense dampening can lead to psychosis if a person is left in a hallucinatory state for too long; how long depends on the person and what they can do for themselves.
Posted by sboverie
10th Apr 2012
+1 Vote
+ -
That explains...
how C-Span manages to remain on the air.
Posted by DrRexDexter
10th Apr 2012
+2 Votes
+ -
Deaf
Then why don't deaf people hallucinate all the time? And if someone says it's because they've never heard sounds, then think about all the folks that have become totally deaf from diseases and accidents, one day they can hear, next day nothing....

I've been alone in places where sound couldn't penetrate (underground bunkers, etc) for hours on end and never hallucinated. My tornado shelter is 10 feet underground, never hallucinated down there either.....
Posted by Tinman57
10th Apr 2012
0 Votes
+ -
several points
In your shelter, you get echos of your movements, breathing etc.
Deaf people hear nothing(if completely deaf, otherwise they may hear loud noises, even if they can't hear normal sounds, and still be legally deaf), in the anechoic chamber, you eventually hear your own pulse, your heartbeat, breathing, stomach gurgling, and other such unfamiliar sounds but can not even hear your footsteps echo off the walls.
Posted by kevinrs1
12th Apr 2012
0 Votes
+ -
Deaf people dont hear silence
They very often complain of Tinnitus, in fact.

Someone with nerve endings for an organ that is missing or damaged will still receive signals from the nerves, and thus still sense it.
If someone was born with no neural connection to an organ, then the brain will adapt that part to another function - if a person is using their auditory nerves to process information that isnt sound, arent they hearing that information as sound?

I have quite profound Synaesthesia as part of my Autism, and touch, sound and vision blur into each other to a degree. Loud sounds are a flash of colour in the darkness of night, and even the swishing of blood and air in my body is a lightshow when its bad.
I also am affected by EM fields, I dont sense them directly but they upset me and I cant sleep near computer equipment. Its amazing just how sensitive the human body actually is, we just ignore it most of the time.
Posted by SiO2
2nd Aug
0 Votes
+ -
Good point...
Good point about the tinnitus deaf people commonly have to deal with. One interpretation of tinnitus is that it is an audio "hallucination" that is simply uncountered by a normal level of audio input (of course this would not apply to ALL cases of tinnitus, since hearing people get it as well).

Nerves "want" input, to paraphrase "Johnny Five." If they are "starved" they will "make" their own out of random low-level inputs.

Tinnitus seems to combine that tendency with an echo effect which quickly becomes quite bothersome, if not intolerable.
Posted by Lightning Joe
17th Nov
0 Votes
+ -
balls and Bels
the log measure of sound intensity is the Bel, and the common unit is the deciBel (one tenth of a Bel), hence the odd capitalization in dB.
Surprized and disappointed you couldn't get that, at least, right.
Posted by RHambeau
28th Jan
0 Votes
+ -
Wouldn't work on me.
I have tinnitus.
I can generate my own mental background noise. Instead of blocking it by ignoring it, all I have to do is try paying attention to it.
By the way, you didn't mention what kind of hallucinations people experienced. I'm going to assume they had one of the most frequent, simple, kinds; auditory hallucinations.
Posted by Dr_Zinj
15th Feb
0 Votes
+ -
ADHD
I wonder how this would work for people with ADHD. I have a party going on in my head ALL day long. I wonder if the silence would cause a distraction or help with focus?
Posted by itzme52
2nd Apr
Join the conversation
Formatting +
BB Codes - Note: HTML is not supported in forums
  • [b] Bold [/b]
  • [i] Italic [/i]
  • [u] Underline [/u]
  • [s] Strikethrough [/s]
  • [q] "Quote" [/q]
  • [ol][*] 1. Ordered List [/ol]
  • [ul][*] · Unordered List [/ul]
  • [pre] Preformat [/pre]
  • [quote] "Blockquote" [/quote]

Join the SmartPlanet community and join the conversation! Signing up is fast and free. Don't wait -- we want to hear your opinion!