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Why your credit card is about to cost you even more

By | August 17, 2009, 1:37 PM PDT

Own a credit card?

Has your APR risen lately?

Just last week, I received a letter from American Express stating that my Blue Cash credit card would see a sizeable rate hike. It said:

Like all companies large and small, our pricing has to be responsive to the business and economic environment. As a result, we have found it necessary to increase rates and fees on some of our products. Below are the principal changes to your account:

  • We are changing your APR on purchases from a fixed rate to a variable rate. (Prime Rate plus 11.99% = 15.24%)
  • We are raising the APR on cash advances. (Prime Rate plus 21.99% = 25.24%)
  • We are raising the APR on any balances that have a penalty rate. (Prime Rate plus 23.99% = 27.24%)
  • We are increasing the late fee.

(Insult to injury, this was exactly one day after AmEx mailed me a previous letter stating that I was the victim of internal credit card fraud — as in, perpetuated by an AmEx employee. But I digress.)

But American Express isn’t the only one. Credit card issuers are rushing to raise rates in advance of this Thursday, when the first provisions of the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act (bill here), or CARD, will go into effect.

Other protections of this credit card “bill of rights” will begin in February 2010.

Here are seven changes to expect from the CARD act:

  1. Starting this week, card issuers are required to give you more time to pay your bills, and now must mail bills 21 days in advance of the payment date, instead of the current 14 days. For customers, that means a sigh of relief. For issuers, that means less fees collected due to postal delays.
  2. Starting this week, card issuers are now required to give you 45 days’ notice when they plan to raise your rates. Currently, customers receive 15 days’ advance notice. That’s why we’ve all been subject to a flurry of snail mail from issuers in the last 10 days or so.
  3. Starting February 2010, issuers will now be banned from marketing to students or anyone under age 21. Students or those under 21 years of age will be required to have a parent or guardian as a co-signer, unless they can provide proof that they have enough income to make payments.
  4. Starting February 2010, an interest rate hike cannot be applied to existing balances. If you carry a balance with several different interest rates, your payment must now be credited to the portion of the balance with the highest APR.
  5. Starting February 2010, customers must be offered the chance to opt-out of overlimit fees and instead have a transaction denied at the point of sale.
  6. Starting February 2010, issuers will be banned from “double-cycle billing,” in which an issuer uses your average daily balance from the previous and current billing cycle to assess your finance charges.
  7. Finally, gift cards with expiration dates within five years will be prohibited, and limits will be stipulated on dormancy or inactive fees on such cards.

The bill will also prohibit universal default, the issuance of affinity cards to students and fees for payment method (online, mail, phone, etc.), among other things.

While the bill is a triumph for fair consumer practices, the reality is not all milk and cookies, and the backlash means you’ll have to mind your finances even more carefully than before.

Nearly half of all Americans making only minimum monthly payments to their credit cards — very lucrative for card issuers, so long as no one defaults. But default rates have jumped recently, and vary from 10 to 14 percent for each card issuer.

Defaults are losses for the credit card industry, and foremost as a (lucrative) business, credit card issuers are expected to make up those write-offs with the help of customers who pay their bill more faithfully.

Here’s why your credit card is about to cost you even more:

  1. Expect to see an increased APR, more fees or even a retreat into annual fees, just like the classic American Express charge card. About 20 percent of the industry currently charges annual fees, according to the Chicago Sun-Times.
  2. That also means “fixed rate” cards are going the rate of the Dodo, becoming “variable rate” cards that aren’t subject to advance notice of rate changes.
  3. Customer rewards programs will be scaled back or cut completely, and it will be much more difficult to earn or redeem points or miles.
  4. Balance transfers will see a rate hike, too, reducing a customer’s ability to seek a better interest rate from another card.

Of course, all this can be mitigated by paying one’s bill on time and in full.

SmartPlanet sister site MoneyWatch.com also has a wealth of information about the latest credit card changes and what to do about them:

What’s your smart take on the CARD act?

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Andrew Nusca

About Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca is the editor of SmartPlanet.

Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca

Editor

Andrew Nusca is editor of SmartPlanet and an associate editor for ZDNet. Previously, he worked at Money, Men's Vogue and Popular Mechanics magazines. He holds degrees from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and New York University. He based in New York but resides in Philadelphia.

Follow him on Twitter.

Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca
Andrew Nusca does not hold any investments in the companies he covers.
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RE: Why your credit card is about to cost you even more
Just got the same notice about obnoxiously high interest and late fees from Citibank Mastercard...you know, the company that got billions in bailout funds!?! Our present from it is to screw us on credits cards.

Also, got the largely same notice from Amex, but at least you get service from Amex. The one from Citibank really frosted me.....
Posted by John Dodge
18th Aug 2009
0 Votes
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RE: Why your credit card is about to cost you even more
No matter how they put it in writing, it still comes down to the same thing, getting their hands in your pocket, and leaving it empty.
Posted by stan116
18th Aug 2009
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RE: Why your credit card is about to cost you even more
Please do explain to me, though... If I paid my bill in full, and on time, does my credit card cost me more? Have the annual fees been hiked up? Have the number of interest-free days been reduced? Have they started charging for ancillary and/or support services such as manual processing fees? Have interest-free installment plans for big-ticket items gone away as well?

I don't want to sound like a snob or a smug holier-than-thou kinda guy, but the idea of a credit card is to time-shift your payment for purchases, not to spend more than you can afford to pay off in a timely manner. The fact that people are used to being in debt (to the extent that these changes will affecct them) is probably what got us into the economic mess in the first place.
Posted by Da-G
18th Aug 2009
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RE: Why your credit card is about to cost you even more
if you pay in full, you will be affected if your company goes to an annual fee. This was mentioned in the article. The truth is, if you pay in full every month (I do) the credit card company has very little income from your account. They only make money on the merchant fees (depending on the card type, and how good of a deal the merchant can negotiate, could be 3-10%). Actually, this was how credit cards started, with the merchant fees, the merchant is willing to pay them, because they will get more business by accepting cards, for customer convenience. It's only recently that they have made a majority of their money from interest and fees. Actually, american express is the card with the highest merchant fees that I have seen the numbers for, and they are also the ones that push their cards with high annual fees the hardest.
Posted by kevinrs1
18th Aug 2009
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to gregoryk@.. et al
Hear, hear! To the extent that the (American?) consumer has been living above his means, consumption will need to get scaled back by at least that extent long term; economically, there is NO way to get around this without creating problems (bubbles/more external borrowing) elsewhere.
And even this step implies zero savings (= zero investment); for savings to occur, the scale back has to be even greater.
And it starts with credit cards. So maybe the credit card companies are unwittingly doing us a favour, if this helps to wean us off carrying debt on the card. Of course, it would simultaneously undermine the credit card companies' own business model.
Posted by pasta2u
18th Aug 2009
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RE: Why your credit card is about to cost you even more
@gregoryk I'd have to agree with kevinrs1, who mentioned an annual fee.

Right now, if you pay your bill off in full, you're avoiding charges thanks to all those Americans who aren't paying their bills in full.

I'm not saying living beyond your means is right, but that's how the business model works.

If the vast majority of customers paid their bills in full, annual fees would return (we're already seeing this a little bit).

Thus, your credit card will cost you more.
Posted by andrew.nusca
20th Aug 2009
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RE: Why your credit card is about to cost you even more
!Andrew Nusca:

Right. Which is the reason I asked about whether or not they were going to hike up the annual fee, because right now, I'm paying one. The (re)introduction of such a fee is therefore of no consequence to me. Plus, my international bank's (HSBC, if you want to know) card is fee-free IF I make 12 transactions a year, which to be honest is a bagatelle.

So, you know, I'm not avoiding charges due to others who are screwing around with their debt.

Now, if I saw a substantial increase in my annual fee, then I'd be screaming, and I would shift to a debit Visa/Mastercard (http://usa.visa.com/personal/cards/debit/index.html), which is fee-free, and had better stay that way if Visa and Mastercard knew what was good for themselves. While it would not give me credit facilities, that is probably a good thing to increase my self-discipline.

But true enough, Americans get the bum deals. In many countries around the world, the APRs are far lower than the US rate, bank charges are forbidden by law, many credit cards are free-for-life, etc.
Posted by Da-G
21st Aug 2009
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