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Why chemicals in plastics could be making you fat

By | September 30, 2009, 8:25 AM PDT

Are plastics making us fat?

Chemicals in plastics that mimic hormones are already known to be endocrine disruptors in the body. But new research indicates that these chemicals — such as bisphenol A, or BPA, found in some types of water bottles — also disrupt the body’s metabolism, potentially predisposing people to obesity.

That’s not to say overeating and a lack of exercise aren’t to blame for the obesity epidemic facing the U.S. and other nations. But the findings may make us rethink how we manufacture goods.

Wherever you look, you’ll find BPA and pthalates. From dryer sheets in your laundry to the PVC pipes that line the inside of your house. Coined “obesogens” by Bruce Blumberg, a leading researcher on the issue, the chemicals are gaining attention, as evidenced by a recent Newsweek story on the subject:

In 2006 scientists at the Harvard School of Public Health reported that the prevalence of obesity in infants under 6 months had risen 73 percent since 1980. “This epidemic of obese 6-month-olds,” as endocrinologist Robert Lustig of the University of California, San Francisco, calls it, poses a problem for conventional explanations of the fattening of America. “Since they’re eating only formula or breast milk, and never exactly got a lot of exercise, the obvious explanations for obesity don’t work for babies,” he points out. “You have to look beyond the obvious.”

How does this occur? Rachel Cernansky at Planet Green explains:

A potential explanation is that the compounds disrupt the body’s circadian rhythm and may cause weight gain by, for example, programming the body’s clock to eat when it should be sleeping.

The effects can also take place during developmental stages: as a Japanese study of cells growing in lab dishes showed, cells that would normally become fibroblasts, or connective tissue, actually became fat cells in the presence of industrial compounds like BPA…in the study, existing fat cells were also stimulated to grow faster and more plentiful.

That means newborns are at risk of these industrial compounds converting undeveloped precursor cells into fat cells, which could alter the body’s metabolism and prompt it to store calories rather than burn them.

In other words: your baby may be overweight because you’re feeding it too much, but it may also be because it’s chemically predisposed to it, too.

Obesogens will for the first time be a major focus at a government-sponsored meeting this fall, with scientists from the National Institutes of Health, the Food and Drug Administration, the Environmental Protection Agency and academia in attendance.

The meeting, the largest such event on the topic, shouldn’t be a surprise: health care is currently a highly-contested issue in the U.S., and costs for overweight or obese Americans run 43 percent higher, thanks to higher levels of type 2 diabetes, heart disease and other conditions.

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Andrew Nusca

About Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca is the editor of SmartPlanet.

Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca

Editor

Andrew Nusca is editor of SmartPlanet and an associate editor for ZDNet. Previously, he worked at Money, Men's Vogue and Popular Mechanics magazines. He holds degrees from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and New York University. He based in New York but resides in Philadelphia.

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Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca
Andrew Nusca does not hold any investments in the companies he covers.
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This Is A Stretch, Packaging Made Food Convenient, Consumerism Promotes It
Endocrine disrupters would have other health effects besides merely obesity. Discounting congenital issues as a basis, then irt obesity there is no denying that it's all about consumption, nutrition, and physical activity. Even for infants, it's all about consumption and nutrition.
Obesogen has a neat ring to it as a catchy word but not plausible considering the primary factor's influence on health. The packaging has made it easier to provide food so people could eat whenever, wherever, whatever, and however much that they could stuff into their faces. People have weak willpower and just can't resist the temptation to glut. What about the influences of advertising to have food for every occasion and even to satisfy a child as a reward or to modify behavior?
I just don't buy the obsogen because it is not plausible. It also seems like another way to make gluttons appear like victims again. It's a societal epidemic that is influenced by corporate culture where the mantra of consumerism has pushed too much stuff into a willingly programmed population satisfied with sedentary lifestyles that disregard physical effort of any kind.
Posted by donnydo77@...
6th Apr 2010
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