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U.S. Dept. of Energy offers $2 billion for nuclear facility in Idaho

By | May 26, 2010, 6:46 AM PDT

The U.S. Department of Energy last week offered a $2 billion loan guarantee to French nuclear power firm Areva for the construction of a uranium enrichment facility in Idaho.

Areva’s $3.3 billion Eagle Rock enrichment facility, located near Idaho Falls, Idaho, will use advanced centrifuge technology instead of a more energy-intensive gaseous diffusion process. It’s the second plant to use the tech in the U.S., and will consume 95 percent less electricity than with the technology it replaces.

“Increasing uranium enrichment in the United States is critical to the nation’s energy and national security,” U.S. Secretary of Energy Steven Chu said in a statement.  “Existing reactors will need additional sources of enriched uranium soon. New nuclear plants that could start to come on line as early as 2016 will also need a steady, reliable source of uranium enrichment services. AREVA’s project will help to meet that demand.”

Currently, the U.S. obtains half of its enriched uranium from Russia under the “Megatons-to-Megawatts” program, which converts supplies intended for use as military nuclear weapons into civilian nuclear fuel. But the program expires in 2013, leaving the U.S. with considerable ground to cover to provide sufficient supplies for its nuclear power demands.

The Department of Energy said it would provide $54.5 billion in loan guarantees to build nuclear power in America. This is the second nuclear loan guarantee allocated by the DOE; in February, it announced $8.3 billion in loan guarantees to Southern Company for two nuclear plants in Burke County, Ga.

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Andrew Nusca

About Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca is editor of SmartPlanet.

Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca

Editor

Andrew Nusca is editor of SmartPlanet and an associate editor for ZDNet. Previously, he worked at Money, Men's Vogue and Popular Mechanics magazines. He holds degrees from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and New York University. He based in New York but resides in Philadelphia.

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Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca
Andrew Nusca does not hold any investments in the companies he covers.
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RE: U.S. Dept. of Energy offers $2 billion for nuclear facility in Idaho
Building a uranium enrichment facility in Idaho will only serve to increase the perceived need for new nuclear reactors. Concerning the tax-payer funded federally-backed loans available to build nuclear power plants:

"[ The Congressional Budget Office] considers the risk of default on such a loan guarantee to be very high--well above 50 percent. The key factor accounting for this risk is that we expect that the plant would be uneconomic to operate because of its high construction costs, relative to other electricity generation sources. In addition, this project would have significant technical risk because it would be the first of a new generation of nuclear plants, as well as project delay and interruption risk due to licensing and regulatory proceedings."

Please see
The Congressional Budget Office Cost Estimate Report May 7, 2003.
http://www.cbo.gov/doc.cfm?index=4206&type=0

Furthermore, Citigroup financial analysts have concluded that nuclear power plants are too financially risky to be feasible.

Atherton, Peter, Andrew Simms, Sofia Savvantidu and Stephen Hunt. "New Nuclear- The Economics Say No". Nov. 9, 2009.
https://www.citigroupgeo.com/pdf/SEU27102.pdf
Posted by satellitejam
26th May 2010
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