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Solazyme, Ecopetrol partner to produce algae-based biofuel in Colombia

By | October 8, 2010, 6:39 AM PDT

Industrial biotech outfit Solazyme has again partnered with Colombia’s largest oil corporation, Ecopetrol, to produce renewable biofuel derived from microalgae.

The companies have been working to determine the manufacturing viability of algae-based diesel fuel using Colombian feedstocks such as sugarcane and byproduct glycerol.

Until now, the companies’ two-year partnership was mostly research and development-oriented. This week’s’ announcement marks the third phase, which includes:

  • Establishing feedstock specifications and optimization.
  • Conducting large-scale fermentation.
  • Engineering demonstration scale facilities.

The goal: commercial deployment of renewable oil and fuel production.

Ecopetrol plans to offer at least 450 million tons of fuel made from renewable oil sources by 2015.

“Solazyme’s technology will provide Colombia with renewable sources of oil and fuel that dramatically reduce carbon pollution by replacing petro-diesel with a ‘drop-in’ replacement made using algae,” said Solazyme CEO Jonathan Wolfson in a statement.

Last year, SmartPlanet visited San Francisco, Calif.-based Solazyme’s offices to find out more about the company’s biofuel tech. Here’s a look:

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Andrew Nusca

About Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca is the editor of SmartPlanet.

Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca

Editor

Andrew Nusca is editor of SmartPlanet and an associate editor for ZDNet. Previously, he worked at Money, Men's Vogue and Popular Mechanics magazines. He holds degrees from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and New York University. He based in New York but resides in Philadelphia.

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Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca
Andrew Nusca does not hold any investments in the companies he covers.
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RE: Solazyme, Ecopetrol partner to produce algae-based biofuel in Colombia
Like all alternative energy proposals, the devil is in one detail --
how much energy must be invested to producing the alternative
fuel. If the ratio is greater than 1, it is NOT, and never can be, an
energy source, it is an energy sink. Such numbers are almost
never provided, even ball park estimates, although you can be
sure any smart company has them. The real answer, of course,
is to build a pilot plant, keep careful track of the embedded
energy in the plant, and the real energy costs of inputs and
operation, and get real numbers. That is what Solazyme is doing,
and the proof will be in the pudding. It would be nice however, if
SmartPlanet's smart reporters showed some sign of
understanding this concept, and always included some reference
to it. Much of what is being touted as an energy future is in fact
an energy sink, thermodynamically speaking.
Posted by SantaCruzRed
8th Oct 2010
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RE: Solazyme, Ecopetrol partner to produce algae-based biofuel in Colombia
One issue that needs to be established is the source of the waste materials. On occasions, the onselling of the waste plus the sugar (or whatever) can increase profits to the point that new ventures are opened up utilising land from cleared forests, with resulting loss of biodiversity in plants, animals and other creatures significant to the health of the planet. Indonesia and Malysia have been subject to criticism for their failure to control this behaviour.
Any analysis of theviability of this research must take into account this aspect.
Posted by jimw@...
8th Oct 2010
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RE: Solazyme, Ecopetrol partner to produce algae-based biofuel in Colombia
" If the ratio is greater than 1, it is NOT, and never can be, an
energy source, it is an energy sink."

Correct. Fortunately with sugarcane they have a good start. If
they were trying this with corn, eh. An uphill battle from the start.

'Cane is quite efficient at converting sunlight to complex sugars.

We CAN grow sugarcane in Florida, parts of Texas, etc.

And it would make a good crop to fight erosion and re-establish
buffer zone wetlands on the Mississippi.

For the rest of the country, we'd need something else.

Hemp. It's pretty good at capturing sunlight too. And there are
an amazing variety of products that come from hemp.

Fabrics, oil, high-protein flour, just for a start. And hemp is an
easy crop to grow, it doesn't take all the fertilizers and pesticides
corn requires.

And hemp even enriches the soil. Unlike corn and cotton, which
both require a lot of inputs and STILL wear out the soil.
Posted by Jkirk3279
16th Oct 2010
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