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Should states require animal shelters to microchip pets?

By | July 28, 2011, 7:32 AM PDT

Elected officials in California will vote in August on a bill that requires microchips to be implanted in every dog or cat adopted or claimed from an animal shelter.

Smart move, or waste of money?

Microchips for pets — about the size of a grain of rice and usually injected beneath the skin between an animals shoulder blades — store identification numbers that makes it easy for animal control officers to reunite lost pets with owners.

The microchips, themselves inert, contain a capacitor that can be read using radio frequency identification technology. Think of them less like a GPS device and more like your scannable passport.

Owners like them because they can get Fido back if he runs out the front door; similarly, officials like them because they say the technology reduces the number of animals that sit unclaimed in its shelters, waiting to be euthanized.

The bill, if passed, would be the first of its kind, the Associated Press notes. New York state has attempted to pass a similar bill for years without success.

Here’s how the numbers look:

  • In California, taxpayers pay $300 million each year to impound stray animals.
  • 1 million dogs and cats are housed with that money; half are euthanized.
  • 13 percent of lost pets in California shelters are reunited with owners.
  • The cost for a microchip and registration runs between $15 and $75 each.
  • With microchips, 75 percent of lost pets in California shelters could be reunited with owners, according to estimates.

The only time microchips don’t work, officials say, is when contact information is incorrect or outdated in the chipmaker’s database.

Naturally, critics don’t like the idea that animals must be injected with a foreign object; moreover, early (disputed) studies suggest the chips may, in some cases, cause cancer.

Photo: Avid

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Andrew Nusca

About Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca is the editor of SmartPlanet.

Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca

Editor

Andrew Nusca is editor of SmartPlanet and an associate editor for ZDNet. Previously, he worked at Money, Men's Vogue and Popular Mechanics magazines. He holds degrees from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and New York University. He based in New York but resides in Philadelphia.

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Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca
Andrew Nusca does not hold any investments in the companies he covers.
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+2 Votes
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Compatibility Issues
The idea of chipping in and of itself is a good one. BUT... there is no cross compatibility between chip manufacturers at this time and they are mostly proprietary. Therefore, a chip inserted at one Vet, using manufacturer brand A may not be read by a wand from manufacturer brand B. The manufacturer of the chip and wand have money on the line here so they do not really want a common ground where anyone can read the chip - they just will not admit that fact "up-front" and would rather tell you of how much better their chip is than the competitors (just happens we can read theirs and vise-versa). So.. until there is a common ground for the technology then the chips are a hit-and-miss device and (my feeling) a waste of money at this time.
Dave
Posted by marinechief@...
28th Jul 2011
+4 Votes
+ -
Yes but....
National microchip database:
http://www.petmicrochiplookup.org/

And universal scanners:
http://www.avma.org/reference/backgrounders/microchipping_bgnd.asp

With microchips costing about $6 or less, the benefits greatly outweigh the costs.
Posted by gork platter
28th Jul 2011
+2 Votes
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How do they know this...
13 percent of lost pets in California shelters are reunited with owners.

Would it be accurate to say 13% of animals in CA shelters are reunited with owners? Otherwise, how do they know which animals are pets and which are feral?

I think a better solution is an easier way to search multiple shelters for your lost pet.
Posted by jtdavies
28th Jul 2011
+1 Vote
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Microchip for Pets
As always it needs to be done properly and safely but congratulations to California. We have a duty to protect animals in our care and this could hold people accountable. I would like to take it further for the state that when you purchase a pet, the receipt can link the seller so applicable taxes can be paid and we can stop puppy mills.
Posted by Thermoguy
28th Jul 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
Microchipping
In my mind, this is a no brainer. As a worker in many shelters in many states, I see the value of a mandatory microchipping program. The issue of various makers of chips can be resolved by mandating the use of the international ISO chip and the maintenance of a unified database of pet parents. The cost of microchipping is far lower than the cost of warehousing and euthanizing animals, and since many parents neglect this lifesaving measure, then a mandatory state requirement is necessary. Should be a national requirement IMHO.
Posted by dcr100@...
28th Jul 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Not enough info
In order to evaluate savings you would need to know how much savings are projected for the lowest cost chip if 75 percent of the dogs (that is projected... probably by a salesman) actually are still reunited. I'm assuming that they would still have to keep the same number of dogs, just possibly not as long). (And I'm assuming that they all work, so there is no point in buying the more expensive ones).

A cheaper alternative might be branding them with a serial number, (preferably beginning with '666' in order to freak people out).

Not enough info in this article to form an opinion.
Posted by woundedegomusic@...
28th Jul 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
common sense
It is just common sense that one should do everything possible to protect his/her pet. Whether it is seen as property or a member of the family - with such an investment of time, attention, and money - one would want to care for and protect the animal. What this really is is that our government feels the need to keep making laws to enforce stuff that should be common sense anyway. My state just passed a law against texting while driving. well DUH!! People shouldn't text while driving anymore than DUI. We see it everywhere. Some years ago, our area Humane Society started requiring people to get their newly adopted dog/cat (pets) spayed/neutering within 30 days of adoption. That wasn't getting done all the time SO --- Now HS has it done (if needed) before the new owner can take pet home. Our HS also has days where people can bring in their pets to be chipped for FREE! Our Humane Society is taking on the responsibility of such things. If people don't want their dogs/cats chipped then they will find a way to not get it done - or take it out after getting possession of animal.

Don't get me wrong - I am all for Chipping our pets - I just don't think the GOVT has to come in saying they know best and give more legalities -- As if we don't know any better. As if people will heed the law. If GOVT sees a problem, - just create a new law and suddenly problem solved!! Yea right. If own finds and animal without a chip - how are ya gonna find the owner and fine them?
Posted by llandau@...
Updated - 28th Jul 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Microchipping
In New Zealand and Australia, microchipping is quite common. In fact, in my area it is compulsory for any dog over three months. It is a good system which works well - no idea where the cancer comes from ... The number of animals needing rehoming after the Christchurch earthquake wouldn't have happened if they'd all been microchipped. There is enough countries out there using microchipping that a bit of research would identify real problems rather than the ones that come from people who don't want to bother - come on USA!
Posted by christabel.dillon@...
28th Jul 2011
0 Votes
+ -
states micro chip animals
NO. not everything must be GPS'd. get a grip
Posted by sleasum
28th Jul 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
CA mulls microchips
Ms. Manning chose to somehow misquote the one comment out of 25 points that I sent her. Here are a few:

??? The mandating of micro chipping the stray animals over reaches into local governments. It had better be established locally. At this time, there are various counties (Shasta and Los Angeles and others) who allow alternated permanent I.D. methods. There are alternative methods of permanent identification, tattoos for example, If permanent id is required, it should be left to the animal's owner which method is used.
There has been rare, but still happened, occasions that microchips caused local tumors, cancers.

??? With any law such as this, the devil is in the regulations, and many animal owners fear what may be added to this regulation in the future.

??? While tracking habitual offending animals in a local area may be desirable, this again should be left to the local jurisdiction, not be state mandated.

??? If the Legislature passes this bill, it should at least be done with an amendment allowing alternate permanent I.D.

??? There are many different microchips available now, with different scanners. Until there is universal chips, or universal scanners, mandating microchips to return animals or track strays is premature. Other problems are the possible movement of the chip through the body, very tiny dogs often should not have any procedure, benign or not, performed upon them
Posted by Stormy435
29th Jul 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
thanks for sharing
Great!!! thanks for sharing this information to us!
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Posted by yarinsiz
Updated - 26th Aug 2011
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