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Nanosatellite could clean up dangerous space debris

By | March 29, 2010, 7:00 AM PDT

In what could be called an exit strategy for space junk, a new nanosatellite could help clear the dangerous man-made debris floating in low Earth orbit.

Scientists at the University of Surrey in Britain have unveiled a 6.6-lb. miniature satellite fitted with a “solar sail” that can be deployed to de-orbit equipment left floating in space.

Named “CubeSail,” the 16.5-ft. square device can be fitted to satellites or launch vehicle upper stages to reach low Earth orbit.

More than 6,000 tons of debris is thought to occupy the space around Earth, the result of 50 years of space missions in which spacecraft are abandoned after missions are complete.

The problem? All that space junk — it’s expected to grow at a rate of 5 percent annually — threatens the safety of existing and future manned and unmanned spacecraft. And no one wants any large debris dropping out of the sky, either.

While the university didn’t detail exactly what space junk the device could shift, CubeSail is expected to be used in a demonstration mission in late 2011 showing that satellites can be de-orbited passively.

It’s expected to be ready to move existing debris starting in 2013.

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Editor’s Note: The original post used the word “sweep” to describe how the device would clear space debris. That is incorrect; it is a tool that would help guide decommissioned satellites out of orbit. The error has been corrected.

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Andrew Nusca

About Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca is editor of SmartPlanet.

Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca

Editor

Andrew Nusca is editor of SmartPlanet and an associate editor for ZDNet. Previously, he worked at Money, Men's Vogue and Popular Mechanics magazines. He holds degrees from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and New York University. He based in New York but resides in Philadelphia.

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Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca
Andrew Nusca does not hold any investments in the companies he covers.
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Why Not "Mine" this Material?
I do hope that this proposed spacecraft will "mine" this precious material for re-use in Space, rather than sending it to burn-up on re-entry:

Much of this material is ultra-pure material which (theoretically) could be re-used to build new spacecraft;

The first challenge is to devise a way to make the tiny particles coalesce into useful sized lumps which could feed a manufacturing process.

So much precious energy has been used to put this material into orbit, it would be crazy just to destroy it.

Where there's muck, there's brass"!
Posted by richard.s
29th Mar 2010
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Mining would be nearly impossible
Consider the bits and pieces are separated from each other by hundreds or even thousands of miles (the volume of space we're talking about is huge, about 100x the volume of earth. the total tonnage, divided by the total volume makes for an extremely low density of material. It would take even more precious energy to collect it all and get it back down to earth in one piece.
Posted by michaelmombourquette
29th Mar 2010
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Not A Sweeper - A Drogue
The object of the sail is not to catch junk all ready in space, but to be included with any new mission. Then, a spent booster, instrument ring, payload cover, or other part deploys this sail to de-orbit the part.
Posted by jackgrat
29th Mar 2010
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@jackgrat
You know what, you're right -- I completely misread that statement. I've updated the post to properly reflect the method.
Staff
Posted by andrew.nusca
29th Mar 2010
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No, re-use the material in orbit
No, I'm saying that this material should be re-used in orbit - rather than being brought back to Earth for recycling and then blasted back into space.

Most of the energy needed to send spacecraft into space is used to achieve orbit: Onward travel requires far less energy.

Also, there is a plentiful supply of sunlight in orbit, which could power a manufacturing process.

I gather that the moons of Saturn "shepherd" material in its rings. So, we need somehow to accelerate the weak physical processes which can cause these particles to coalesce; so that their concentration becomes useful enough to "mine."

Concentrating these particles will not be instant, but it has taken over fifty years to clutter these near-Earth orbits.

Concentrating the particles will also make them easier to track and to avoid during future launches.

As I hinted above: This material could be an "asset" rather than a "problem."
Posted by richard.s
30th Mar 2010
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