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Gates on education tech: Content more important than tools

By | October 11, 2010, 2:02 PM PDT

The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation launched a $20 million new grant program to boost education technology, but the real key is going to be the content for these tools.

Under the grant program, the foundation will aim “to help dramatically improve college readiness and college completion in the United States through the use of technology.” The grants will range from $250,000 to $750,000.

In an interview with CNET News, Gates was asked about technology’s role in the K-12 set and the idea of one-on-one computing. Gates said:

Like a lot of things in K-12, because you don’t have strong measurement, identifying which things make a real difference–it’s not as well-known as you like. There are some great laptop schools where things have gone well, and as laptop costs come down, you’ll be hearing more about tablet-type devices, Netbooks, iPads in the classroom.

But it’s the material that shows up on those devices that really counts. That’s where the foundation is focused. We’ll have another RFP early next year that is more focused on K-12 online material.

All things being equal why wouldn’t the grants for content come before the ones focused on technology?

Gates said that hybrid teaching models are just starting to emerge. That content theme is critical. Marvell co-founder Weili Dai said the same thing. The tools don’t mean much without the content—and of course a good teacher using the technology.

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Larry Dignan

About Larry Dignan

Larry Dignan is the editor-in-chief of SmartPlanet.

Larry Dignan

Larry Dignan

Editor-in-Chief

Larry Dignan is editor-in-chief of SmartPlanet and ZDNet. He is also editorial director of TechRepublic. Previously, he was an editor at eWeek, Baseline and CNET News. He has written for WallStreetWeek.com, Inter@ctive Week, New York Times and Financial Planning. He holds degrees from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and the University of Delaware. He is based in New York but resides in Pennsylvania.

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Larry Dignan

Larry Dignan
Larry Dignan does not hold any investments in the companies he covers.
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RE: Gates on education tech: Content more important than tools
It's a sign of the times, I suppose, that many of those involved in primary and secondary education want the latest technological innovations their school boards, or what ever, can afford.

My parents went to one-room schools until high school. My brother and I had no computer and did calculations on a slide rule. Somehow all of us mastered the material taught, learned how to evaluate expositions and arguments, the importance of civic responsibilities -- voting, volunteering, and learned how to think for ourselves. Our technology were blackboards & chalk, pencils, pen & ink, lots of reading, writing & math. Typically we had more homework on weekends than on weekdays because there was more time to do it.

We also had in common dedicated teachers, who were, I believe, more concerned with our mastery of the curriculum -- including how to think for ourselves -- than in their rights and pay as teachers.

Ours was by no means an ideal world: we had our share of knife-wielding roughnecks, regular absentees, smart-mouthed classmates, smokers of controlled substances, etc.

Other factors in our success: a two-parent, loving home; motivation, persistence, competitiveness. We knew we'd make more of ourselves (and more money) if we went to university & that our parents couldn't afford to send us.

Technology is but a means to an end. Qualified, dedicated teachers and a supportive home are necessary, but not sufficient conditions. Youngsters have to want what schools have to offer & there's much more competition for their attention & "recreation" than when my brother & I were in primary & secondary schools.

I wish I had a key to motivating those in school. The Gateses have taken a step in improving education. Will others follow their example?
Posted by brambeus
12th Oct 2010
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brambeus: Good post, except for the last sentence/paragraph.
The tools are important, as well as the content.

If I had to choose one over the other, I would choose content.

But, what is Gates doing that hasn't already been done, many times over?

Gates is just throwing more money at the "problem", and, as has been proven time and time again in the past, more money is not the solution. It will be put to waste, just like all the other oodles of money that have been spend in the past.

The most important tool (or ingredient) for "teaching" is the....

wait for it....

The teachers!!!!

Until something is done about the quality of teaching, no amount of money is going to make any difference.

The next most important factor is...

wait for it again....

The parents!

Without the dedication of the parents to make sure that their kids are getting their work and studying done, all that has been spent will be for nought. The parents need to be involved in their kids education, and even with the greatest teachers in the world and the greatest content and the greatest tools, most kids will end up failing if their parents don't discipline them into doing their schoolwork.

Finally... the content....

What the heck does Gates mean by "content".

The content is already there. It's just a matter of delivering it.

The fact is that there is a a lot more material to learn than ever in history. So, the content is already available and waiting for the right teachers and the right attitude from parents, and even the right attitude from students.

Perhaps Gates' money does not belong in the schools. Perhaps that money could be spend in more meaningful motivational methods for the students, and even the parents.

One thing for sure. If the money is sent to the schools and they're not held accountable for showing results, it will just have been money sent down the drain, just like the many hundreds of billions that came before.
Posted by adornoe
12th Oct 2010
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The big question: Exactly which content?
Deciding the curriculum is a huge problem. "The fact is there is a lot more material to learn than ever in history." There are only 180 days in a school year. How do you choose which content to include and which content to skip?

You have standardized testing. Do you teach to the test?
Gates mentions lack of "strong measurement". What does that mean? Current standardized tests are lacking?

What does a high school graduate need from school to be successful? How do you measure that? On what scale do you measure for each individual?

Deciding what content to deliver and how to measure its delivery are the really hard, contentious questions - mired in local and national politics.
Posted by gmeader
12th Oct 2010
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gmeader: Your questions are either invalid or too general
There are only 180 days in a school year. How do you choose which content to include and which content to skip?

That's an invalid question/point.

There might be 180 or so days in a school year, but there are 12 years in the schedule for students until they graduate from high school. The material can be distributed during those 12 years times 180 days. And even if you were talking about a high school curriculum, the material could be stretched over 4 years.

When it comes to accountability, yes, the teachers need to be held accountable for the "teaching" and the "learning" done by the students. And, when it comes to the students, one way to measure their accountability is by tests. How else does one determine if the material has been learned? I do agree, however, that teaching to the test is not the best way to measure knowledge gained. But, the current school system, when it was allowed to develop their own methods for measurement, throughout many decades, didn't produce good results, therefore, "teaching to the test" was one method designed for accountability. Yet, even those who continue to complain about "teaching to the test", have not devised any new good replacement methods.

Teachers and parents and students, all have a vested interest in getting people educated. Just throwing more money at the problem, like Gates and governments do, is not the answer, although the funding is critical. There are answers to getting the education problems solved, but there are groups, such as unions and teachers and politicians, who put their interests ahead of that of the students. There is where the biggest problems lie.
Posted by adornoe
12th Oct 2010
0 Votes
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RE: Gates on education tech: Content more important than tools
I was a tech coordinator in a K-8 school for 7 years. Computers in elementary are a waste of resources and a huge waste in time. For the most part, they are used to play games. Younger students do not have the typing skills needed to complete any task in any reasonable amount of time. Not to mention, the harm the comes down the road when it is time to learn to type correctly. They have already learned bad typing habits that need to be broken. By the time they are in 5th grade, they are pecking about 20 wpm. Try asking them to slow down and typing correctly? They don't see the payoff in how much faster they will type if done correctly.

I do understand the need for students to be able to use technology as a tool for learning their curriculum. The Internet is a valuable research tool, but they need to have the ability to distinguish between reliable resources and the garbage. They need the ability to think of different search terms when their first don't give them the information they need. These are skills appropriate for students in middle school. There needs to be more focus on preparing students in middle school for the demands of high school and beyond. Lets stop wasting our time and resources in the elementary.

I don't advocate no technology in elementary. Teachers of all grades still need access to it. In addition to the teacher's computer, a projector or smart board is a great way for her to bring to life her classroom with content appropriate videos, current events, and other collaborative resources available on the Internet.
Posted by sjtechteacher
13th Oct 2010
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