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Four day school weeks: Interesting new math or bad idea?

By | March 8, 2010, 7:17 AM PST

States and local school boards are experimenting with four-day weeks in a move to save money. But questions abound about the impact on student education and other logistics.

The four-day school week was highlighted in the Wall Street Journal on Monday, but the issue has been around forever. Turns out states are giving the locals more leeway in setting schedules. In many western states, the four-day system is already deployed. According to the Education Commission of the States, there are 100 school districts in 17 states on the four-day system. There are more than 15,000 districts in the U.S.

If you go back into the research it appears that four-week systems are debated every recession or budget crunch. The National Conference of State Legislatures has a good list of older legislation from the early 2000s and 1990s.

Indeed, the Education Commission of the States in November addressed the issue in a report:

The four-day school week is not a novel issue, as it first appears to have been used by South Dakota in the 1930s. During the energy crisis of the early 1970s, districts in New Mexico implemented the alternative schedule, and the number of districts across the country following suit has gradually increased with each economic crisis. Although the majority of the nation’s districts operate under a traditional school calendar, approximately 120 districts (of 15,000 districts nationwide) in 17 states use a four-day school week. These districts typically are small (student enrollments of fewer than 1,000 students), rural and located west of the Mississippi River.

There are multiple parts to this equation. On the surface, I don’t doubt that you can do 5 days of education in four days. In fact, it could be more productive. As a parent, you have to wonder about child care. Who will watch over your kids on Fridays? It’s not like your company will suddenly go to a four-day weeks to match your school district. And then there’s the big unknown: How does this four-day schedule impact students? Simply put, there isn’t a lot of research available on the topic.

Here’s the crib sheet:

Does a four-day week make sense? Are you receptive to it? And what personal hurdles would you face if your kids were in a four-day program?

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Larry Dignan

About Larry Dignan

Larry Dignan is editor-in-chief of SmartPlanet.

Larry Dignan

Larry Dignan

Editor-in-Chief

Larry Dignan is editor-in-chief of SmartPlanet and ZDNet. He is also editorial director of TechRepublic. Previously, he was an editor at eWeek, Baseline and CNET News. He has written for WallStreetWeek.com, Inter@ctive Week, New York Times and Financial Planning. He holds degrees from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and the University of Delaware. He is based in New York but resides in Pennsylvania.

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Larry Dignan

Larry Dignan
Larry Dignan does not hold any investments in the companies he covers.
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RE: Four day school weeks: Interesting new math or bad idea?
I think that people are overlooking the ultimate objective of our school system: train kids for adulthood using educational tools. We are paying taxes to teach kids the academic skills necessary for adulthood.
Going from a four day school day to a five day work day is another BIG change for young adults.
I think it's a bad idea.
Posted by pmwpaul@...
8th Mar 2010
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RE: Four day school weeks: Interesting new math or bad idea?
Sadly, most students don't go to a five day work week.
Many to most high schoolers work one or two days a week in addition to school. There are too many who work full time in addition to school.
In college, it is either a three to four day week, no job, or a four day school week, plus six day work week.
As a young professional, it was great to finally make enough to only work five days a week. There's many of us who have a well loved full time job, then a part time job (nights and weekends) to make ends meet.
Please don't assume teens and young adults have a light schedule.
Posted by danacf
8th Mar 2010
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RE: Four day school weeks: Interesting new math or bad idea?
I could rant about this but here are the basics:
Americans don't "really" value education

Compare the emphasis of Japanese families to American families and you will see the difference.

Our government doesn't "really" value education:

Kids who go to European schools get twice the education. I know as a military brat I got trained overseas (middle years) and didn't have to crack a book until I got to high school here and then only rarely.

Also every kid here feels entitled and feels that they will be the next "American Idol" star, or a sports star.

I went to a speech by Marva Collins and heard her story. She got angry at the Chicago school system treating inner city kids like stupid cattle and started her own school.

She had these middle grade city kids speaking another language, doing higher math, and learning Greek as well as Latin despite all the slum kid issues.

She did more with less, which is hard work.

The cast of dubious characters ranges from parents to teachers and includes administrators as well as unions. Each one siting in a circle point to the other as the fault.

We can't fill our higher institutions let alone industry with qualified people and it is our own fault. A four day school week would only further dilute education. It seems we are all in a race to the bottom, and most of our kids will be washing the shirts of qualified people from other countries that come here on visas to do the work Americans are not trained for.

If I had a kid now, I would home school.
Posted by mikifinaz1@...
9th Mar 2010
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RE: Four day school weeks: Interesting new math or bad idea?
I grew up hearing that with the technological advancement we humans
would need to work less hours and have plenty of free time for fully
develop ourselves as happy beings...
We do have wonderful computers doing a lot of what used to be done by
Americans, and in fact lots of us are working less hours... now that
many jobs have been off-shored to India and China sad and the
unemployment lines are getting bigger...
In my mind we are missing something with the existing relationship
between workers and employers and we now want to extend that same
thing to education. Maybe, like many empires in the past, we are
starting to see our own fall as a civilization and are flipping the
power to other nations... Who knows?
Posted by FuzzyIce
9th Mar 2010
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RE: Four day school weeks: Interesting new math or bad idea?
In my opinion, a bigger problem is that much of what is being taught is has little value in daily life. The basics are being ignored. For example:
how to cook, nutrition, balancing a checkbook, recognizing propaganda, how government works, ethics, the LESSONS of history and not their details, baby and child care, family planning, and a host of others. Who cares if I can speak Greek or Latin or do higher math. Only science/engineering types need higher math. We should simplify manditory materials, and then concentrate on helping young people decide what they would like to do and are good at doing and among those things, which of them can earn them a living. Then, build a strong system of trade and higher education schools for those who want to go on.
Posted by raykirk@...
9th Mar 2010
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RE: Four day school weeks: Interesting new math or bad idea?
I believe this is a necessary step that many states whom are in finacial peril must take. I believe that we must keep in mind that even though morally it may not seem like th right decision now it may be in the near future. Will it benefit students on a four day schedule or not only time will tell. But if a state or even the federal government does not have the money to support these ailing educational systems where does the money come from to support them? Maybe this will push some teachers and schools to be more creative, innovative and resilient with the precious time they now have with the students. Will it be hard yes but is it neccessary most definitley
Posted by skilwil
11th Mar 2010
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RE: Four day school weeks: Interesting new math or bad idea?
I know of a couple of schools in my state that run on a 4 day school week. These are both smaller schools in rural areas. In addition to the general reasons stated above, these schools have chose this for activity reasons. Because they are small schools, they have a high percentage of students who are involved in athletics and other activities (such as FFA). These schools put as much of their travel days on Friday as possible, so the students do not miss classes. In this way, the students are still receiving the appropriate instruction and also are able to participate in extra-curricular activities without missing class time.
Posted by bret307@...
11th Mar 2010
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Saving Money? More Like Diverting Funds to Compensation & Pensions!
It has occurred everywhere in the United Scams of America and the sheeple are allowing it. Municipalities at all levels have gamed the citizens to provide politicians, appointed bureaucrats, and public servants with inordinate compensation and pensions with exorbitant benefits. They keep them untouched and increasing regardless of the economic climate and even more appalling while the citizens can get theirs severed or reduced as they are deemed legacy liabilities. This is self-serving at its most blatant and with continuing reductions in civic services there will be a flash point where the people will respond in force.
The hypocrisy in stating that more money is required for education or other while diverting the funds toward self-interests is going to create trouble. As well, the erosion in education especially science will merely create commercialized automatons that are gullible to any marketing scheme, political rhetoric, dubious diplomacy, or military campaign. The American society is at that precipice and some have already been lost over the edge.
Posted by donnydo77@...
20th Mar 2010
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