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Energy conservation vs. old homes: Is it zero sum?

By | March 29, 2010, 4:00 AM PDT

There’s an interesting conundrum among owners of old houses—notably those Victorian homes that are preserved for history. These houses may never make the energy conservation cut. Do we have to choose?

Scientific American’s George Musser is chronicling his efforts to install solar panels. He also happens to own a Victorian-era home.

The series is worth a read. Here’s the conundrum that Musser lays out:

Our efforts last year reduced air leakage by just over 10 percent, which was deflatingly meager. After more weatherizing, the house is comfier, with fewer drafts, a more uniform temperature, and a slower cooling-off rate in winter. But I still dread the day of the month when we get our heating bill.

Even our energy auditor says he’s running out of ideas for easyish steps we could take.

Indeed, new construction would be easier to make more efficient. It’s easier to retrofit for energy conservation and could give you more bang for your green buck.

You can see where this is heading? Are old houses doomed? Should we raze these homes for more energy efficient ones? After all, the math just doesn’t add up. You could argue, like preservationist Sally Zimmerman has, that energy conservation threatens old homes.

What a sad outcome that would be. Tearing down inefficient homes with loads of character and charm and replacing them with efficient yet likely cookie cutter homes isn’t much of a solution. Musser doesn’t have any immediate answers either. Any bright ideas?

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Larry Dignan

About Larry Dignan

Larry Dignan is editor-in-chief of SmartPlanet.

Larry Dignan

Larry Dignan

Editor-in-Chief

Larry Dignan is editor-in-chief of SmartPlanet and ZDNet. He is also editorial director of TechRepublic. Previously, he was an editor at eWeek, Baseline and CNET News. He has written for WallStreetWeek.com, Inter@ctive Week, New York Times and Financial Planning. He holds degrees from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and the University of Delaware. He is based in New York but resides in Pennsylvania.

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Larry Dignan

Larry Dignan
Larry Dignan does not hold any investments in the companies he covers.
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RE: Energy conservation vs. old homes: Is it zero sum?
I believe that in discussing razing older homes for energy efficiency, we are missing one important topic. New home constructions, no matter how green, takes precious resources to produce: new wood, petroleum based products such as siding and roofing, copper in the form of wiring and potentially toxic plastics such as PVC to name a few.

Throwing away good but not perfect things for the "most efficient" new is not always the best idea.
Posted by cfrancis@...
29th Mar 2010
0 Votes
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No do not destroy house that er still good and livebale
But!
if renovating an old house budget for green improvements.

if you opening up walls, make sure new insulation is installed and older walls are spray-foamed inside the walls.
new better plumbing installed

etk, etk, etk
Posted by vbp1
29th Mar 2010
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RE: Energy conservation vs. old homes: Is it zero sum?
No, it costs much more and you may not own the house long enough to repay those costs with your energy savings. That was my experience when I owned a home built in the 60's. It is less expensive to to tear it down and start over if you want a significant upgrade in energy efficiency. Plus you can get a # of other improvements in the floor plan and materials. An old home such as your probably has asbestos, lead and other toxics products which will greatly increase the costs of improvements.

Yet they are a # of affordable options and it all depends on how long you are going to live there and what you anticipate the cost of energy to be later.

Some ideas

Energy conserving paints, when you repaint.

Install a radiant barrier (foil), I did this for less than $500 in my attic space and got great savings all year round especially in the summer when the house used to get very hot, now the house stays cool. The use of radiant barriers and there effectiveness varies with climate. I know for a fact that the #'s I saw on the web for differences in temperature where way out of line with my experience. I went from "I need air conditioning" to let's leave the doors and windows open as it so cool in here during a 100+ week. I was sweating it out and then we put in the radiant barrier and it was cool inside the very next day with the same temperatures. I was amazed.

You could also upgrade your heating system & water heater to ones that are more energy efficent as well as go to much better insulated windows and doors while maintaining the look of the home.

Also you could do solar hot water or electric in a back or side yard to maintain the look of the house and bury the cables / pipes to the house.

I assume you have done the easy things such as high efficiency appliances, fluorescent lighting (I use the ones that replace conventional bulbs). Added as much insulation as possible to the walls, attic and floors.

This may sound odd yet I assume you have done the obvious such as moved the hot water heater inside of your home and super insulated it. I continue to be amazed at the # of appliance such as furnaces, hot water heater, laundry equipment that are located in in uninsulated spaces in cool / cold climates. Absolutely crazy. I moved all of these into the inside of my home. Then later when I added foil bubble insulation to the modern water heaters I saved over $20 a month.

Good Luck,

Kris
Posted by krisstarr
29th Mar 2010
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RE: Energy conservation vs. old homes: Is it zero sum?
Apart from the materials that cfrancis mentions, new home construction also requires energy.
Posted by Ginevra
29th Mar 2010
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RE: Energy conservation vs. old homes: Is it zero sum?
Apart from the materials that cfrancis mentions, new home construction also requires the expenditure of energy (as does the manufacture of many of those materials.) And there's the impact of disposing of the old materials, some of which might be safer for the environment and human health contained within the existing structure than torn out and thrown away, though of course some would also be safe to reuse. I think a home would have to be terribly inefficient before it would really be worthwile to tear it down and rebuild. Also, there is the historic value of these buildings to consider.
Posted by Ginevra
29th Mar 2010
0 Votes
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RE: Energy conservation vs. old homes: Is it zero sum?
I think that we need to preserve history, since the'president' likes to spend money so badly, we can offer subsidies to owners of properties that are marked "historical" or are in historical areas, to help them with the energy bills. To me, its far more important to preserve these grand old buildings than it is to create more crappy housing (made cheaply and ugly beyond belief).
Posted by willowreed@...
30th Mar 2010
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RE: Energy conservation vs. old homes: Is it zero sum?
We could actually make an energy efficient home and eco-friendly at the
same time. While most window films are for reducing solar heat gain in
the summer, low-e films both block summer heat and improve winter heat
retention. For each degree you raise or lower your thermostat, you can
save anywhere from 1 to 5 percent on your cooling or heating bills
depending on where you live. Learn more about window tints at
www.TintBuyer.com. They provide relevant information about window tints
such as its types, quotations and will help you locate the best
professional tinter near your area.
Posted by ria017
30th Mar 2010
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