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Could your driveway give you cancer? Scientists find carcinogens in dust

By | January 13, 2010, 11:55 AM PST

Pave your driveway recently?

Scientists have discovered that some homes with black parking lots have been found to have surprisingly large doses of carcinogens in their household dust.

According to a U.S. Geological Survey research team in Austin, Texas, some of the sticky, black sealants used to coat asphalt are made of coal tar, which contains polyaromatic hydrocarbons.

Some PAHs are known or suspected carcinogens.

Led by Barbara Mahler, the team’s linking of high quantities of these compounds in the environment with sealed parking lots has led to the banning of coal-tar sealants in Austin, Washington, D.C. and other cities.

Now, the scientists say coal tar sealant in household driveways is working its way into the home.

There is no direct evidence that dust with PAHs in it is harmful. But the concern is that kids and pets play inside and outside, putting things into their mouths and potentially putting themselves at risk.

In a study of 23 ground-floor apartments in Austin — half of which still had coal tar–sealed parking lots made before the 2006 ban — the total amount of PAHs was, on average, 25 times higher than apartments without coal tar-sealed lots.

Household habits — cooking, candles, using the vacuum, pets, bicycles, etc. — were not statistically significant to the results, the researchers said.

In the Texas study, 4 of the 11 homes with sealed driveways were above 10 micrograms of benzopyrene per gram of dust, with the highest rated at 24 micrograms. In comparison, Germany recommends benzopyrene limits of 10 micrograms per gram of dust.

Used to add shine and durability to asphalt driveways, coal-tar sealant can be found at any home improvement store.

[via Nature]

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Andrew Nusca

About Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca is editor of SmartPlanet.

Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca

Editor

Andrew Nusca is editor of SmartPlanet and an associate editor for ZDNet. Previously, he worked at Money, Men's Vogue and Popular Mechanics magazines. He holds degrees from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and New York University. He based in New York but resides in Philadelphia.

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Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca
Andrew Nusca does not hold any investments in the companies he covers.
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RE: Could your driveway give you cancer? Scientists find carcinogens in dust
there is nothing like people working to discover the obvious.
bruce ames at berkely worked up the ames test for mutagenicity and found that most vegetabled contain facture that cause mutations. this was maybe 40 years ago or more.
i would expect that the dust from macadam would also test out for cancer-causing materials.
the world is and has aleways been a source of these things, BUT we all have not died.
Posted by stilt21
14th Jan 2010
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RE: Could your driveway give you cancer? Scientists find carcinogens in dust
Coal Tar is used by hundreds of millions of Psoriasis sufferers to remove lesions and has been for over 150 years without any statistically significant side effects, although you can not buy it in some states as "They" claim it causes cancer.
If 100 million use it safely and 1,000 ( 1 in 100,000 ) get cancer might there not be other contributing factors?

Old Scientific Method " This looks like it might me true, let me test and see if the facts say it is true"

Modern Scientific Method " I know this is true, let me adjust the facts to prove
Posted by antonstraub
14th Jan 2010
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RE: Could your driveway give you cancer? Scientists find carcinogens in dust
antonstraub, coal-tar applied as an ointment or shampoo (e.g., T-Gel) is TOTALLY DIFFERENT than breathing dust into your lungs.

My DW is both a psoriasis sufferer and a licensed MD.
'nuff said, I hope.
Posted by Rick S._z
14th Jan 2010
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