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Could ‘microsubmarines’ clean up oil spills?

By | May 5, 2012, 6:09 PM PDT

As more and more companies tap into Earth’s waters to drill for oil, researchers are looking for quicker and better ways to clean up spills.

A group of engineers at the University of California, San Diego has developed ‘microsubmarines’ that collect droplets of oil from contaminated water and bring them to a dumping facility.

The submarines are 10 times thinner than a human hair and are hydrophobic, which means they repel water, but absorb oil.

Discovery News reports:

“These are autonomous self-propelled motors,” said Joseph Wang, distinguished professor of nano-engineering at the University of California, San Diego. “You can guide them back and forth to remove oil. It’s the first example of using nano-machines for environmental remediation and has opened the door to a new direction.”

Lab testings have only shown that the microsubs can collect and transport olive oil and motor oil, but the research gives hope for better ways to deal with future oil spills that may be in hard to access places such as the Arctic.

Nanotechnology is already being used to deliver drugs to specific parts of the body through a person’s bloodstream.

But before microsubmarines can be put to work on the high seas, Wang tells Discovery News that the team has “to address some practical chalenges.”

NANO-SUBS GRAB AND MOVE OIL SPILLS  [Discovery News]

Photo via ACS Nano

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Amy Kraft

About Amy Kraft

Amy Kraft was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet in 2012.

Amy Kraft

Amy Kraft

Contributing Editor

Amy Kraft is a freelance writer based in New York. She has written for New Scientist and DNAinfo and has produced podcasts for Scientific American's 60-Second-Science. She holds degrees from CUNY Graduate School of Journalism and the University of Illinois at Chicago.

Follow her on Twitter.

Amy Kraft

Amy Kraft

Amy Kraft does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what she covers.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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Cost-wise?
Definitely interesting application of nano-technology, but cost-wise, how does it fare? If it were cheaper, you'd see a lot more people putting money into that effort. And what happens to the nano-submarines once it achieves its purpose?

Juan Miguel Ruiz
GreenJoyment.com
Posted by Green Joy
6th May 2012
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practical challenges is an understatement.
This is a niche product with limited effectiveness, there by limited usefullness.

If it is a cost effective compared to other technology, I see this as a potential calm water remediation tool for fine cleaning after bulk pickup methods have been used for the majority of the spill.

I doubt these could handle open ocean or even river currents well enough to be of any use.

I do not see anyone dumping hundreds of tons of this stuff that would be needed to cleanup a large spill.
Posted by Hates Idiots
Updated - 7th May 2012
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Wrong direction?
Surely the object of the exercise is to not spill oil in the first place? Wonderful use of technology but avoiding spills and reducing dependency on oil seems more important.
Posted by LyndaBarry
7th May 2012
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