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Apple files patent to prevent concert piracy with infrared tech

By | June 6, 2011, 7:25 AM PDT

The next time you try to hold up your iPhone to record your favorite band live in concert, it might not work.

Tech giant Apple has patented a way to prevent mobile devices from illegally recording a concert, film or other live event using an infrared sensor. The patent, filed in 2009, was published on June 2.

Used judiciously, the move could help the music and film industries stop rampant piracy. Used with abandon, the move could infuriate millions of fans who want to share a moment with friends and family.

Here’s how it works: the infrared sensor is used to find a special signal in the air that tells the phone whether it’s OK or not for a concertgoer to record using a phone, iPod or iPad’s built-in camera. If not, the camera is disabled — or alternately, it automatically imprints a watermark on the image.

It’s a clever concept, putting the power back into the hands of content owners, who argue that fans are sharing footage online in violation of copyright law. (It’s also a great way to lock down classified facilities.)

But the challenge is making sure it doesn’t infringe on rights the other way around. Fair use law can be interpreted to allow sharing of low fidelity clips of limited duration, which do little harm to the sales of a professionally produced version of the event in question.

The question is whether Apple can find a technological middle ground, instead of merely turning off or on. And furthermore, avoid putting watermarks on legal media, such as photos taken of friends at the same venue.

Another potential application fraught with trouble could be to use the same technology to disable cell phones in movie theaters or other live performance venues. But that could be problematic very quickly, where an emergency responder (or other V.I.P.; say, a high-ranking government official) must leave for an emergency.

On the other hand, the tech can be used to improve an experience — not just limit it. The infrared concept could be used in museums and other educational venues to transmit information to a device, locally.

“For example, pointing a phone’s camera at a piece of artwork in a museum could return information about the work and display it on the screen,” Nick Bilton writes in the New York Times.

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Andrew Nusca

About Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca is the editor of SmartPlanet.

Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca

Editor

Andrew Nusca is editor of SmartPlanet and an associate editor for ZDNet. Previously, he worked at Money, Men's Vogue and Popular Mechanics magazines. He holds degrees from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism and New York University. He based in New York but resides in Philadelphia.

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Andrew Nusca

Andrew Nusca
Andrew Nusca does not hold any investments in the companies he covers.
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+3 Votes
+ -
Of course...
Nothing is stopping this technology from being utilized by those who don't wish to be recorded, say, police officers doing something wrong, or TSA at airports preventing people from recording the inappropriate touching.

Thankfully we still have jailbreaking and rooting to disable this kind of stuff...
Posted by jadoti
6th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
hasn't Apple ever heard of black electrical tape?
All a user has to do is temporarily put a piece of black electrical tape over the sensor. I do the same with my car's Engine Warning Light on the dashboard.

What about non-Apple cell phones, cameras, etc. such as those with Android, Windows or Blackberry OS? I doubt the Apple code will work on non-Apple devices.

Terry Thomas...
the photographer
Atlanta, Georgia USA
http://www.TerryThomasPhotos.com
Posted by AtlantaTerry
Updated - 6th Jun 2011
0 Votes
+ -
Not right
The Infrared sensing could be performed by the cmos/ccd itself so black tape would be counter productive. What could work though are optical filters to cut out the infrared band of the spectrum similar to UV filters.

FYI I test my various remote controls (mostly infra red) by pointing them to my mobile phone's camera to see it I can see the flicker which I can't see by naked eye.
Posted by pmshah@...
7th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
If deployed, how long will it be...
...before these "special signals" start showing up at places other than just concerts & movies? I know retailers who don't like people taking photographs in their stores will be all over this. Government installations will certainly deploy this. I bet all police and other government vehicles will also have these deployed along the light-bars. Heck, I'll probably put one on the front of my house just to foil possible thieves casing the neighborhood.

Also sounds like another good reason not to buy an iPhone.
Posted by JohnMcGrew@...
6th Jun 2011
0 Votes
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what a bad Idea
The intention here is to have concerts only alow iPhones in, all others shoudl be left at home etc. That wasy people will want the iPhone over the competition.

Of course the reality is that if you cover the reciever, (may be difficult as the reciver will probably be built into the camera lense), jail Break, or simply get a differnt phone then there is no help.

this is also a play to the recording industry to "Try" and help them so that they support iTunes either exclusivly or heavily.

And people complain that M$ acts like Big Brother
Posted by CharlesG1970
6th Jun 2011
0 Votes
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Can anyone say "IR Filter?"
Somebody needs to come up with a case fast that has an IR Filter built in.

Or... Hello Android!
Posted by GuntherGump
6th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Not if you're serious
No classified facility worthy of the name is going to rely on cooperative gadgets. The Army instituted a ban (I believe is still in effect) on flash memory drives. Cell phone jammers are already available. The potential for lawsuits has kept them out of theaters & other places the public goes.
Posted by hoodedswan
6th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Black electrical tape?
That won't work too well if the sensor is in the lens.....nice try though.
Posted by blevblev
6th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Naughty Apple ...
Think it through - how can Apple make money from this patent? On the face of it, the i-device will be the least useful device you can take to the party. You will be much better off with a phone or camera that doesn't have Apple technology.

So to make money, Apple has to persuade all the other manufacturers that not having this crippling feature will cost them money. How would they do this? Or how would somebody else?

That is where they get naughty. The patent will likely never see the light of day.

(edit for typo)
Posted by PassingWind
Updated - 13th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Am I missing something?
Seriously- I'm having a "dampened-reading-comprehension-day"- so i don't know if I'm grasping the gestalt of this.

To sum up/paraphrase:
Apple patented a tech that will disable Apples most popular product. Used correctly it will prevent piracy/copyright..stuff./etc *gag*- but could easily be misused by gov't agencies/etc that want to disable the handy-dandy vid recorder that is ubiquitous amongst the citizenry.

Could Apple have patented this, for the sole purpose of keeping anyone from implementing it, and hobbling iPhones/smartphones?

(note: not a fanboy of any flavor. still building my thumb-callouses with my old EnV-2, but plan to move up to _something_ when 4g is a bit more avail).
Posted by cdpt
Updated - 6th Jun 2011
0 Votes
+ -
What the????
Wow and here I have spent all this money for a decent digital recorder and mics and all this time I could have been using a iPhone?

Really, no one will be using an iPhone to create bootlegs of concerts. At least not as long as anyone cares about sound quality. Then again I see people sharing 192kbps vbr mp3s and be satisfied with them. Sad.
Posted by NoSacredCow
6th Jun 2011
0 Votes
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bootlegs
I remember hearing in college bootlegs of Grateful Dead concerts made on portable cassette recorders. Yes, fidelity is good, but not necessary to a certain portion of rabid fans.

Does anyone know how the cult of the iWhatever came about? I know the iPod became the Walkman of a new generation, but how did a music player spawn the accessory market to the exclusion of other devices? I'm mourning the end of Palm OS, as I use my Centro and TX.
Posted by metaphysician
8th Jun 2011
0 Votes
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Apple Patents iPhone Recording Inhibitor
Could it be that Apple really wants to stop leaks about its own technology from heading out the press conference doors?
Posted by always-a-geek
6th Jun 2011
0 Votes
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Apple Patents iPhone Recording Inhibitor
The bottom line here is if you wanted to use your phone for these purposes would you buy a model with it installed that could not be removed or disabled? The answer is NO.
They are shooting themselves in the foot sales would drop over night It will NEVER be implemented in the real world, And if it was broken in days if not weeks!
Posted by ronangel
6th Jun 2011
0 Votes
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Nice tool for robbers/ hooligans/ celebs
This recording disabler is also a nice tool for robbers and others that don't like to be captured on film. Also good for celebs that seem to be suffering from nipple slips and wardrobe malfunctions more often every day or those who have slapping bodyguards.
Posted by zd@...
Updated - 8th Jun 2011
0 Votes
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not likely...
People will buy it anyway, then complain later. Also, people will complain if they cannot go into the settings and turn it off, to decrease battery drain.
Posted by aiellenon
8th Jun 2011
0 Votes
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Apple files patent to prevent concert piracy with infrared tech
I'm thinking they've already been doing it. The last few concerts I've been at my ability to use the camera/video recording capability completely shuts down. When I hit the camera app icon it switches but the "lense" refuses to open..... Am I alone on this?
Posted by faneuil
11th Sep
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