Follow this blog:
RSS

Scientists create the most condensed form of energy storage ever (besides nuclear power)

By | July 6, 2010, 7:56 AM PDT

It’s not a battery yet. But Washington State University researchers have created a material that can store unprecedented amounts of energy.

The researchers showed how mechanical energy can be stored as chemical energy in the material that was in a small diamond anvil cell.

Using similar pressures to what is found in the center of the earth, the researchers created this new material that could one day be used to create super batteries.

“If you think about it, it is the most condensed form of energy storage outside of nuclear energy,” says Choong-Shik Yoo, a WSU chemistry professor and lead author of results published in the journal Nature Chemistry.

While the science is still fundamental, it’s still fun to consider what the applications would be:

  • new energetic material or fuel
  • an energy storage device
  • super oxidizing materials
  • high-temperature superconductors

The material was made of xenon difluoride and was sandwiched between two small diamond anvils. When put under high-pressure conditions, it became a 3-D metallic network structure. It basically squeezed the molecules into this new shape, so its mechanical energy could be stored as chemical energy in the newly formed bonds.

Credit: Washington State University

Updated.

Start your week smarter with our weekly e-mail newsletter. It's your cheat sheet for good ideas. Get it.

Boonsri Dickinson

About Boonsri Dickinson

Boonsri Dickinson was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2010 to 2012.

Boonsri Dickinson

Boonsri Dickinson

Contributing Editor, Science

Boonsri Dickinson is a freelance journalist based in San Francisco. She has written for Discover, The Huffington Post, Forbes, Nature Biotech, Technewsdaily.com, Techstartups.com and AOL. She's currently a reporter for Business Insider. She holds degrees from the University of Florida and the University of Colorado at Boulder.

Follow her on Twitter.

Boonsri Dickinson

Boonsri Dickinson

In the unlikely event that Boonsri has a professional or financial relationship with a company she writes about, it will be prominently disclosed.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

If you liked this, don't miss...
27
Comments

Join the conversation!

Follow via:
RSS
0 Votes
+ -
How do you get the power out?
OK, once you've managed to squeeze all this energy into high energy chemical bonds, how do you get it out? At least with diamonds (made in a similar way to create another high energy density material) you can get the energy back by burning them like charcoal. I don't know how you get the energy out of xenon difluoride. And I don't know how you could recharge such a battery by plugging it into a wall outlet.
Posted by zackers
7th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear power)
Not enough information here need to see working model or diagram to make practical sense
Posted by ronangel
7th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear power)
How is it a battery? A battery converts stored chemical energy to electrical energy. This material seems to store mechanical energy as chemical energy. Where does the electrical energy come in?
Posted by cburkitt
7th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear power)
For any discovery of this sort to be useful, there has to be a way of
exchanging the energy without resorting to diamond anvils,
otherwise it's just another throw-away, albeit a (no doubt) very
expensive one. Even if it is 10x better than a Li-Ion battery, if it is
10000x more expensive, no one will use it.
Posted by Starman35
7th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear power)
This is analogous to charging a capacitor, then releasing the charge slowly for doing work, such as computing. The energy to be released by the new battery is electric energy, by tapping the positive and negative terminals, just like on a D cell.
Posted by ITOdeed
7th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
Does this present safety issues?
Seems to me that the problem with storing more energy in a smaller package than anything short of a nuclear reaction can provide is that, if anything goes wrong, that also provides the potential for a catastrophic release of that energy all at once, on a magnitude not equaled by anything short of a nuclear reaction. What are they doing to address this?
Posted by masonwheeler
7th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear power)
At Last! I can finally get my Delorian fired up and go back to the future!
Posted by Jaytmoon
7th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear pow
A few more hyped stories like this and I'm going to stop reading
and receiving ZD altogether.

This is not a battery, and the equipment to set it into state is
incredibly inefficient and dangerous (fluorine is extremely toxic)
with NO PATH for being otherwise except explosive implosion.
Explosive implosion would almost certainly make conditions
(namely temperature) that would cause the disassociation of the
XeF2 into its highly toxic component parts at extremely
temperatures and pressures- a real mess.
Posted by attoman
7th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear power)
I'm with everyone else asking for more info... This is a tad too
vague.
Posted by Vahidm
7th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear power)
@Jaytmoon has the right idea. The real question is can it produce
the one point twenty-one jigawatts of electricity necessary to power
the flux capacitor? My Mr. Fusion has been on the fritz lately and
repair costs are just astronomical. I think there's something wrong
with the starter too...
Posted by CRothgeb
7th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear power)
What is xenon difluoride, and how much does it cost? Nothing was mentioned about this being a cost effective solution. How long does the new molecular structure last? Is it forever in the new configuration, or does it last for only 10 'charging' cycles? Chemical energy typically degrades over time until it will no longer recharge?

Whatever happened with the nanotube capacitors that could store electrons equivalent to the same size battery, could recharge in minutes if not seconds, and never wore out because there was no chemical reaction? That sounded like the future of transportable electrical energy.
Posted by lstone@...
7th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear power)
If you want more info, click on the link in the story: http://www.nature.com/nchem/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nchem.724.html . Its a novel concept and will be interesting to see if it leads to anything practical.
Posted by gnomic
7th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear power)
Not enough information to judge the significance of this. If it takes equipment the size of a beach ball to protect/release the power, your left with a curiosity no matter how dense the storage itself is.
Posted by L Squared
7th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
What is xenon difluoride?
I think it's a decay byproduct of dilithium crystals.
Posted by TranMan
7th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear power)
Thanks, guys, for the link reminder, but any path you take ends
up asking for $32 to read beyond the first two paragraphs. Not
that interested.
On the other hand, the article clearly states this is a new material
just created in a lab, NOT anything close to a finished product
ready for retail sale for any purpose. I don't see it as hype, just a
report of a laboratory innovation that just might have value,
possibly even enormous value, but this is only the "R" of R&D.
Give it time, let's see if it attracts enough development money to
be come one or more real products, and then we can factually
assess some of the potential.
A comparison most of us can relate to is GPS. One day someone
conceived of using geostationary satellites to precisely locate a
position on Earth. Imagine the process, investment and timespan
that followed before the first working system was demonstrated--
and how much longer it took to become a "retail" product.
Patience, people!
Posted by frabjous
7th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear power)
It'll NEVER come to fruition!
Posted by r1r1p1@...
7th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear power)
Would you please get your head out of the clouds and give us something realistic?
m
Posted by coulter@...
7th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear power)
give them a break they're scientists they're job is to find out what's possible not what's economical... that's the job of entrepreneurs and big business.
Posted by Daryl420
8th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear power)
The reporter has it all wrong.

This is not a battery. It is a condensed matter state. The type of matter found in white dwarf stars.

They took a material that is chemically unstable and compressed it with the type of press used to create artificial diamonds. The outer electron shells collapsed. The result was a metal like Chrystal lattice. Take the pressure off, and it reverts to the gaseous state. there is no current way to get the energy of compression easily or partially out. It's still early days yet. It may lead to something usable in 20 to 40 years. But, a battery is not what this is.
Posted by YetAnotherBob
8th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear power)
These kind of "news" articles come out all the time. I suspect in this case, like the others, the publicity is used to increase value for courting investors or government grants.
Posted by MSBassSinger
13th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
I thought antimatter was the densest form of energy storage
Of course the mechanisms to control it should be included.

Come to think of it, the mechanisms to compress this stuff should be included also.
Posted by Dr_Zinj
13th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear pow
Reading the first sentence of the "reporter's report"?i.e. "It?s
not a battery yet. But ..."?would quickly tell you the conclusion
that "the reporter has it all wrong" has it all wrong. : )

And "It'll NEVER come to fruition" reminds me of my grandfather
telling me how, when he was in Cornell studying engineering
back in the days, that they were laughing at the Wright brothers
who were so "ignorant" about the laws of physics...

"Suspension of judgment" is such an empowering thing that
leads to innovation and creativity that those who are quick to
judgment can never even imagine.
Posted by shyamreyes
13th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear power)
OK, go back and look at the picture. Arn't they all standing around looking at a table full of beer bottles?
MRH
Posted by mrhburbank@...
13th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear power)
Sawahtdee Boonsri,

Very interesting method which probably won't be viable in my life. Similar to ENIAC or perhaps even fire, "OK, we now have this but what do we do with it and will it eat us?"

The 'New Wave' is one we don't see coming. Bump start the DeLorean with a tactical battlefield nuke and issues become moot.
Posted by LostValley@...
13th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear power)
Click on the "diamond anvil" link in the maim article which will take you to Science Daily and a bit more info

--Jerry
Posted by mrbewildered
13th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
RE: Super battery is most powerful energy storage ever (besides nuclear power)
ack fat fingers... main, obviously, not "maim"
Posted by mrbewildered
13th Jul 2010
0 Votes
+ -
BOOO!!
Expend energy to compress a spring and you can recoup some of that energy when it decompresses. I get it. But where is the beef? What makes this so great? Do you get back more energy than you put in? How much energy in for how much energy out? How about some numbers to back up the claims?
Posted by dapted
14th Jul 2010
Join the conversation
Formatting +
BB Codes - Note: HTML is not supported in forums
  • [b] Bold [/b]
  • [i] Italic [/i]
  • [u] Underline [/u]
  • [s] Strikethrough [/s]
  • [q] "Quote" [/q]
  • [ol][*] 1. Ordered List [/ol]
  • [ul][*] · Unordered List [/ul]
  • [pre] Preformat [/pre]
  • [quote] "Blockquote" [/quote]

Join the SmartPlanet community and join the conversation! Signing up is fast and free. Don't wait -- we want to hear your opinion!