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Q&A: Future of robotics is open source; raises ethical questions

By | November 21, 2011, 8:53 AM PST

LOS ANGELES — Is there an app store in the future of robotics? That’s contention of Willow
Garage CEO Steve Cousins.

During my interview with Cousins at the Compass Summit he speculated that an open-source software base could provide a boost to the robotics industry, similar to how Apple’s App Store creates more utility for iPhones and how video game attachments support particular games.

After parts are shipped in, robots are manufactured in-house at Willow Garage. The company gave away 11 robots and kept nine of its initial $400,000 PR2 robots. To date, Willow Garage has made about 50 robots.

Cousins told me Willow Garage wants to advance robotics, so anyone who works on open source software gets a 30 percent discount. Also, a sister robot to the PR2 is a one-armed version called the PR2SE, which is a bit cheaper at $285,000. When asked why the robots cost so much, Cousins compared robot manufacturing to cars — its manufacturing process is as complicated, but isn’t at scale.

“I think we are going to have an era when less expensive and less capable robots will come along,” Cousins said. Creating an open source software base will help robots get here, he added.

If you’re still curious about what the robots can actually do, find out how one robot is being programed to fold socks: Pieter Abbeel at the University of California at Berkeley uses a robot from Willow Garage’s PR2 program to do laundry. I could certainly use a domestic robot that does that, and more.

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Boonsri Dickinson

About Boonsri Dickinson

Boonsri Dickinson was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2010 to 2012.

Boonsri Dickinson

Boonsri Dickinson

Contributing Editor

Boonsri Dickinson is a freelance journalist based in San Francisco. She has written for Discover, The Huffington Post, Forbes, Nature Biotech, Technewsdaily.com, Techstartups.com and AOL. She's currently a reporter for Business Insider. She holds degrees from the University of Florida and the University of Colorado at Boulder.

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Boonsri Dickinson

Boonsri Dickinson

In the unlikely event that Boonsri has a professional or financial relationship with a company she writes about, it will be prominently disclosed.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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A Better Analogy
Would be that he thinks open source software will make robotics as ubiquitous as it did the internet.

The internet is based on open standards (HTTP,DNSDHCP,etc.), uses open source languages (ie. HTML,XML) and runs on open source software (Linux, Apache,SSL,etc.).

Google could have never started if they had to pay a bunch of licence fees. The world as we know it today wouldn't exist without Free and Open Source Software. Our comunications and monitary systems are even dependant upon it.

It's fair to assume that relying on FOSS will drive innovation for cutting edge sciences such as robotics. Check the current top 500 supercomputer list, 470 of them run open source operating systems.
Posted by shaunehunter
27th Nov 2011
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