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Shape up the Nation the way AA treats alcoholism

By | June 30, 2010, 10:04 AM PDT

The key to Alcoholics Anonymous is its social network.

You have people around you who have been there. You have regular meetings. When you succeed you get a token, which has no economic value but may be the most precious item an alcoholic possesses.

What if we could build that same kind of social network around wellness, and against obesity? What if we combined it with basic Web 2.0 technology, and mass marketed it through companies which want to save on their health insurance costs?

That, in a nutshell, is the concept behind Shape Up the Nation.

CEO Mike Zani says his Providence, Rhode Island company began life as a statewide non-profit called Shape Up Rhode Island. CVS Caremark, which is based in nearby Woonsocket, saw its success, he said, and encouraged him, becoming an anchor tenant.

“We intermingle light competition and good old fashioned communication and recruiting into Web 2.0 technology,” he explained.

“We get early adopters, make them team captains, and have them recruit their social networks to join these competitions. We pull them into the platform, form social connections on the platform, and once you engage people on the platform you’ve excited the base.

“We’re seeing 38% engagement across our book of business.” That’s important, because once about a third of the people around you are doing something, pressure quickly builds for you to join them, he said.

The “prizes” companies can offer to participants may be modest. People who get the flu shot might be given the Wednesday before Thanksgiving off. (People aren’t in then, anyway.)

Any small award will work — remember those AA tokens. Just set them to achievable goals, and try to get everyone in an employee’s social network on board.

Pricing is flexible. Most clients, mainly self-insuring companies and health plans for now, start off paying a yearly fee per participant. “As we get more integrated and they see our engagement is high they move to per employee pricing. The health plans often want per member pricing. It turns out to be a mix.”

To those who say social pressures can’t work against intractable health problems, Zani has one word for you.

Smoking.

“Back in the 1960s you could chain smoke in offices and your secretary came in with an ashtray. Today people eat super-sized burgers at their desk. It’s really no different.” Its impact is, in fact, quite similar. Our kids may well find our current office habits as weird as I find the cast of Mad Men.

If this sounds a bit like Virgin Healthmiles, which I profiled at ZDNet Healthcare early this month, it is. The key difference may be where Zani thinks change will come from. Virgin is offering prizes, Zani is trying to create peer pressure.

Which do you think will work best?

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Dana Blankenhorn

About Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2009 to 2010.

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn

Contributing Editor, Healthcare

Dana Blankenhorn has written for the Chicago Tribune, Advertising Age's "NetMarketing" supplement and founded the Interactive Age Daily for CMP Media. He holds degrees from Rice and Northwestern universities. He is based in Atlanta.

Follow him on Twitter.

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a technology reporter since 1982, a business reporter since 1978, and a writer for as long as he can remember. His Schwab IRA has a few tech stocks in it, most notably some Intel and Applied Materials bought over 10 years ago. But the vast majority of his tiny fortune (emphasis on the word tiny) is invested in mutual funds. He presently writes for no one else but ZDNet, SmartPlanet and himself. But if you've got an opportunity let him know. If he takes the gig he"ll first add it to this disclosure page.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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Social pressure
While you use a good example for social pressure, is AA really a good example with their extremely limited success rate.

It is well documented that the success rate of AA went plummeting once everyone stopped actually looking to God and instead went to a 'higher power' mentality?
Posted by matt-the-cat
30th Jun 2010
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matt-the-cat
AA is just one example of peer pressure producing results, but what
Shapeup is looking more toward is something akin to what
happened with smoking.
Posted by DanaBlankenhorn
30th Jun 2010
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RE: Shape up the Nation the way AA treats alcoholism
I belong to a group that like AA, provides support from people who have been overweight, awards tokens for meeting milestones such as 10% weight loss and goal weight, and has many resources available for helping improve health. It's called Weight Watchers.
Posted by jtpeck
1st Jul 2010
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RE: Shape up the Nation the way AA treats alcoholism
Two Comments:

AA is not about peer "pressure", it's about peer "support". That's an important difference.

Pressure, peer or otherwise, never changed an addict. It just makes them sneakier. The desire/determination to change has to come from within. That's what groups like AA and NA do, support your desire/determination to succeed.

PS: I've known smokers who went outside in a blizzard to smoke after their building went non-smoking!
Posted by JakeRader
1st Jul 2010
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Most of the damage is done before people realize the problem
People go to AA only after a long process of denying the problem and suffering extreme consequences. Some deep part of you really must want to change before AA can work. While AA is about getting your health back, mostly it's about getting your self-respect back. It's something that can be done at any time in your life no matter where you are, and succeed to the point where you have much greater self-respect than you had before you became an alcoholic. In fact most long-term recovering alcoholics I know are some of the most well-grounded people around. It's not a path anybody would want to take, but ultimately some people are a lot better because of it.

I don't think it will be the same with wellness groups. People live with decades of bad health habits and don't feel most of the effects until it accumulates and does permanent damage. At that point some kind of AA-type group might change behaviors, but by then most of the damage is done. Once your physical health is destroyed, you can never get most of it back (which is true, by the way, for a lot of long-term recovering alcoholics).
Posted by zackers
2nd Jul 2010
0 Votes
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RE: Shape up the Nation the way AA treats alcoholism
This will not work becuse this dose not have all the basic elements that AA has!
Posted by tsm1637@...
8th Jul 2010
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