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No the computer is not rotting their little minds

By | September 15, 2010, 11:47 AM PDT

One of the great old wife’s tales of the 21st century is the idea that  computers and the Internet are rotting out the brains of our little ones.

Sandra Hofferth at the University of Maryland (right) believed it. Then she did the research, which she reported to the journal Child Development. (Picture from the University of Maryland School of Public Health. Go Terrapins.)

Turns out the problem isn’t that bad.

There has been a slight dip in the test scores of white males, she writes, possibly owing to random Web surfing. But white girls, and black kids of both sexes, are doing better since the new tools became mainstream.

The subjects in this case were 3,563 children, collected by the University of Michigan in 1997, with demographics (sex, race, income) that are representative of the nation as a whole.

The parents compiled diaries of daily activities, and the main survey was followed-up in 2003 and 2008. Intelligence tests were given to over 1,000 kids in both 1997 and 2003.

The results:

In spite of concern by parents about too much screen time leading to increased isolation
from peers, to increased aggressive behavior, or to neglect of schoolwork, most of the fears
were not realized. The reading and math achievement of white girls who increased their
computer use between 1997 and 2003 and the reading scores of black boys who increased
their computer use improved. Additionally, playing more on the computer was associated
with reduced withdrawal problems for white girls.

The assumption all this stuff is nasty is based on the idea that new media displaces old media. The fear is especially acute with video games, which are said to increase aggression.

“Unexpectedly, no positive or negative associations with achievement for boys were found” who played video games, Hoggerth found.There was a slight increase in aggression among those boys, but among girls video games led to greater self-esteem, and black girls who played actually improved their math skills.

Naturally, this did not quiet the complainers. The Washington Post dutifully quoted parents who remained fearful after being told the results. They can’t be bored, and they can’t know their own thoughts, ran the complaints.

Maybe. But Hofferth found that if that’s the case, the TV is still the villain. She found kids were still spending 13 hours in front of the TV each week in 2008, against 6-10 hours on PCs and game systems combined.

Here’s what I think, based on watching my own kids grow up over the last two decades, and living on a block that now has a whole new crop of little ones.

The problem, if it exists, isn’t with kids using programs. It’s with kids being programmed by their parents, every minute scheduled, with no time spent in free play outside. It’s quiet here most afternoons, and on weekends, quieter than it was when my own kids were little.

Computers are safe, but a skinned knee only hurts for a while.

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Dana Blankenhorn

About Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2009 to 2010.

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn

Contributing Editor

Dana Blankenhorn has written for the Chicago Tribune, Advertising Age's "NetMarketing" supplement and founded the Interactive Age Daily for CMP Media. He holds degrees from Rice and Northwestern universities. He is based in Atlanta.

Follow him on Twitter.

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a technology reporter since 1982, a business reporter since 1978, and a writer for as long as he can remember. His Schwab IRA has a few tech stocks in it, most notably some Intel and Applied Materials bought over 10 years ago. But the vast majority of his tiny fortune (emphasis on the word tiny) is invested in mutual funds. He presently writes for no one else but ZDNet, SmartPlanet and himself. But if you've got an opportunity let him know. If he takes the gig he"ll first add it to this disclosure page.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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RE: No the computer is not rotting their little minds
Interesting. Since we have no chance of removing the internet or video games from our lives (assuming we wish to remain in the 21st Century) we may as well promote their use.

Otherwise they will call us Luddites. Like I called my parents (yes, I know I am being punished!).

I really don't see much different in the basics in children but I do see a huge difference in self control. Because of that it takes them much longer to mature than previous generations.

And no I did not do any research on the matter but I do have 16 grandchildren and 2 great grandchildren.
Posted by IMWeira
16th Sep 2010
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RE: No the computer is not rotting their little minds
I agree 100%. I've tried to tell this to my daughter and son-in-law, but they won't listen. I'm very concerned for my granddaughter and her generation. They never get to play outside alone or with friends. My daughter says it's because there are registered sex offenders in every neighborhood, and they're afraid my granddaughter will be abducted. If that's the reason, it seems Megan's Law has done more harm than good. When I was growing up, we knew to avoid dangerous situations and we learned how to protect ourselves by facing and overcoming challenges. Now we just try to put everyone in protective bubbles. We're so afraid now of germs, of pests, of each other. Where will this lead? I remember reading a science fiction story where every individual lived in hermetically sealed isolation, cared for by robots, and never even physically touching another human being. Scary!
Posted by rmberkowitz
16th Sep 2010
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RE: No the computer is not rotting their little minds
I've an objection to the characterization that "every minute [is] scheduled" by the child's parents.

In my experience, teevee was always used as a babysitter -- and now the computer/internet is also used this way. Why else the hunger for competent internet-screening babysitter applications? There would be no need for these, if parents were there every minute.

No, it is the CHILDREN who are keeping themselves indoors to use the new media. It is not the parents doing it. The children, if they are "being" programmed, are choosing that programming for themselves.
Posted by Lightning Joe
16th Sep 2010
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RE: No the computer is not rotting their little minds
I have thought about the final thoughts of this article myself recently. However, knowing all that we know now, how can we reasonably let our children outside like we did in the 80's? I remember running rampant in the neighborhood and doing all sorts of activities from riding bikes, climbing trees, building forts, etc. As long as I was home by dinner time and before dark and stayed within a 1/2 mile radius things were fine. Now kids can't leave their front yards without fear of being abducted or something of that sort. It's really sad to see kids in my neighborhood on their bikes going around in a circle because they can't leave the front of their house.

I don't have any kids myself so I can't wholeheartedly relate, but it's got to suck for parents to not really have a safe option for their children other than video games, TV and the internet.
Posted by CathyKnight
16th Sep 2010
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RE: No the computer is not rotting their little minds
This is a straight-up question, not a criticism. Are there more bad guys preying on children now than in the past? Or are we just more aware of their existence? I'm pretty sure there's fewer police on patrol here than in the past (I don't live where I grew up)
Posted by hoodedswan
16th Sep 2010
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RE: No the computer is not rotting their little minds
We live in a culture of fear. School shootings? I was in the cafeteria when a guy got shot there at my Junior High in 1968. Or earlier, the Bath School Disaster of 1927. Child molesters? There were several people my grandparents wouldn't let my mother and aunts be alone with in the 1930's. There are no more "bad people" per hundred now than there were then, we are just paranoid from sensational news stories and disgusting TV programs that people confuse with reality.
Posted by zclayton3
17th Sep 2010
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RE: No the computer is not rotting their little minds
Personally I think it is more a case of everyone is hooked up, and zoned out. Neighbors, extended family, nuclear family, everyone seems more than a bit detached today. When did catching up become leaving a voice mail on the cell phone, connecting become leaving a comment on face book, and dinner with the family become, a take out pizza while the kids watch TV, dad reads the paper, and mom finishes her shopping (online)?

I think there are more dangers today and I think we are more aware of the dangers that have always been. But did everyone lose the directions to the park? Is there a big sign that reads "No families allowed"?

I guess we are in a race to the finish line... Unfortunately, what we will find there is death! Okay, (haha) that was a bit dramatic, but seriously, isn't it time we all slowed down and enjoyed the ride just a bit?
Posted by Cold Turkey
27th Sep 2010
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RE: No the computer is not rotting their little minds
New verse to an old Kingston trio ( I know it's older than that) hit...

"Where have all the parents gone, long time passing?
Where have all the parents gone, long time ago?
Where have all the parents gone, gone to offices every one, when will they ever learn, when will they ever learn?"
Posted by Cold Turkey
27th Sep 2010
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