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Hypertension drug cancer scare: don’t rethink ARBs yet

By | June 14, 2010, 10:30 AM PDT

Angiotensin Receptor Blockers (ARBs) have become one of our most popular hypertension drugs in recent years.

And now they’re facing a cancer scare.

A new study in the British journal Lancet Oncology conducted by Case Western in Cleveland shows a small but “statistically significant” rise in cancer cases, 1.2%, among patients taking ARBs.

Istanbul-native Ilke Sipahi (right) led the team that looked at all the past studies on ARBs they could find and came up with the number.

(The folks at We Are the Turks, from which the picture was taken, are very proud of Dr. Sipahi. With good reason.)

Some reporters are panicking over this result, but a Cleveland Plain Dealer piece on the study offers more facts.

The only ARB for which any link could be statistically established was telmisartan (Micardis), the only link that could be shown was to lung cancer, and even there they couldn’t isolate other risk factors like smoking. This was due to the limits of the data.

The only real conclusion here, offered by Dr. Sipahi, is this possibility deserves further study. He notes that Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are a pretty safe alternative if you do have concerns, and hopes the FDA and drug companies will cooperate over the several years needed for this work.

Full disclosure. I’ve been on ARBs for years. I first took Diovan, aka valsartan, and now take it along with a calcium channel blocker, a pill called Exforge. I had previously found ACE inhibitors did not do the job, and that diuretics put me to sleep.

I’m not panicking, and neither should you. But there is an important point to be made here. Studies like this look at clinical trials, where one variable is being isolated, and are conducted by screening all the data through a second variable.

We’re not talking about population studies. As Electronic Health Records (EHRs) become more common, we will have the capability of doing much larger studies, with millions of records, that could quickly isolate risk factors and separate real risk from noise.

Stripping personal information from EHR data, making EHR databases compatible, and analyzing these millions of records coherently is going to move to the center of medical research over the next few years, and if one of those studies shows that ARBs cause cancer, or anything else, then I might worry.

But I’m not going to blame the carpenter for his tools. Dr. Sipahi did great work here with what he had. I just wish he had more to work with.

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Dana Blankenhorn

About Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2009 to 2010.

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn

Contributing Editor, Healthcare

Dana Blankenhorn has written for the Chicago Tribune, Advertising Age's "NetMarketing" supplement and founded the Interactive Age Daily for CMP Media. He holds degrees from Rice and Northwestern universities. He is based in Atlanta.

Follow him on Twitter.

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a technology reporter since 1982, a business reporter since 1978, and a writer for as long as he can remember. His Schwab IRA has a few tech stocks in it, most notably some Intel and Applied Materials bought over 10 years ago. But the vast majority of his tiny fortune (emphasis on the word tiny) is invested in mutual funds. He presently writes for no one else but ZDNet, SmartPlanet and himself. But if you've got an opportunity let him know. If he takes the gig he"ll first add it to this disclosure page.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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RE: Hypertension drug cancer scare: don't rethink ARBs yet
there are very good reasons for sticking with the older drugs . here we have a problem, a possible problem , that only shows when large numbers of people are taking a drug chronically over a long time. the old drugs have already been thru that and , contrary to dana, they do work quite well.
remember vioxx
there is nothing like being a human test experiment.
Posted by stilt21
15th Jun 2010
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RE: Hypertension drug cancer scare: don't rethink ARBs yet
I agree with you.

As for the previous comment that there are cheaper medicines: Yes, but if you are diabetic, using an ACE could delay you going on dialysis for a couple years...

and a lot of folks like my husband can't take ACE 1 because of severe coughing. (He has to take two medicines to control his severe hypertension).
Posted by tioedong@...
15th Jun 2010
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Intolerant to ace inhibitor.
Your husband who gets cough could try different brands of drugs, for example captopril to lisinopril etc. Eventually, he might, working with his Doctor, find a brand, among the many, to which he is more tolerant or to which he has no side effect.
Posted by 0KSIITLdays66
Updated - 12th Apr
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