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How Facebook can keep you alive

By | July 29, 2010, 7:26 AM PDT

It’s hard to make friends, especially as we age.

But a new meta-study shows it’s vital.

Researchers at BYU and UNC-Chapel Hill looked at 148 past studies on a variety of topics, over 300,000 participants in all, and matched their social engagement to follow-up mortality.

What they found was that being alone is as dangerous to your health as smoking.

Living alone had the lowest risk correlation. It’s the lack of “complex social integration,” literally being alone and friendless, that most likely results in premature death. Your risk in that case nearly doubled.

Naturally the major media is all over this. If you’re hearing Ringo Starr singing “With a Little Help from my Friends” more in the next few weeks, it’s not just because he recently turned 70 and looks fabulous.

But what do we really mean by friends?

My dad appeared, on the surface, to be an awfully social person, with a wife and four kids. Only his immediate family knew how lonely and alone he felt inside. He died at 78 after many years of health problems.

To look at my own life, you might think me a candidate for an early grave. Except for my family, I don’t get out much. But I have many, many friends online, some of them quite close and important to me.

Online contacts, in other words, can be deep contacts. It’s not about having 10,000 connections on Facebook, however. It’s about having some really deep ones.

Much of what is being written about this study downplays the importance of online connections, emphasizing church, work and civic activity instead.

Nothing wrong with that, but the UNC-BYU study is a meta-study, using statistics that were not originally meant to measure social interaction. Thus it leaves a whole lot unsaid. Are people engaged in life more likely to exercise, to eat well, less likely to watch TV or smoke? What type of interaction really leads to longevity?

Deep online connections can cross lines that geography can’t. If you’re an Idaho liberal, or a Manhattan tea-partier, and politics is important to you, who says a little DailyKos or Freerepublic isn’t the right therapy for you? If your church is into lime Jell-o, maybe you need more time with the folks at Gather Food.

Point is we read all the time about how dangerous and nasty the Internet is. Stay off Facebook or that picture of you bobbing for apples (naked) could keep you from ever finding a job. The Internet is filled with porn and rip-offs and stalkers. They say.

But life is like that. The Internet mirrors reality. Nothing that isn’t out there in real life is foreign to the Internet.

That includes friendships.

One of my online friends is at the head of this story. Martin Kenneth Bayne was diagnosed with Parkinson’s Disease in the mid-1990s. The only real connections he could make for 15 years were online, yet over that time he got endorsements for his work from, among others, Jimmy Carter, Clint Eastwood and Hillary Clinton.

Over the last 15 years I have regularly heard from Martin via e-mail and phone, often when I least expected it. I helped him with his writing. He helped me with my troubles. I have never met him face-to-face, but I’m proud to say we are truly friends.

He called me some months ago. His Parkinson’s is in remission.

My point is there are many ways for you to make the human contacts that will help you live a longer and happier life.

This happens to be one of them.

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Dana Blankenhorn

About Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2009 to 2010.

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn

Contributing Editor, Healthcare

Dana Blankenhorn has written for the Chicago Tribune, Advertising Age's "NetMarketing" supplement and founded the Interactive Age Daily for CMP Media. He holds degrees from Rice and Northwestern universities. He is based in Atlanta.

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Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a technology reporter since 1982, a business reporter since 1978, and a writer for as long as he can remember. His Schwab IRA has a few tech stocks in it, most notably some Intel and Applied Materials bought over 10 years ago. But the vast majority of his tiny fortune (emphasis on the word tiny) is invested in mutual funds. He presently writes for no one else but ZDNet, SmartPlanet and himself. But if you've got an opportunity let him know. If he takes the gig he"ll first add it to this disclosure page.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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RE: How Facebook can keep you alive
The "elephant in the room" is missed in all these studies. More than 50% of the population over the age of 65 has sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). With SDB you don't have energy for friends and you die prematurely because of SDB, not lack of friends. Everyone needs to be screened at their annual physcial exam for SDB. This can be done with a simple questionnaire administered by a trained medical professional. The professional would also take note of the jaw structure. 95% of SDB cases are caused by underdeveloped jaws. Patients scoring positive on the screening should undergo an overnight PSG either in a sleep lab or with portable home equipment. The medical profession needs to "wake up" to the high prevalence and deadly effects of SDB.
Posted by Banyon
29th Jul 2010
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RE: How Facebook can keep you alive
@Banyon,

I do know how SDB (in my case, they diagnosed it as Obstructive Sleep Apnea) can affect you. Even after what appeared to be a `sound` nights' sleep, I awoke tired.

Within a a week of getting my CPAP, the difference was quite literally, night and day. I would wake up refreshed, no longer just barely getting out of bed, not having the energy to do anything. The first step is a sleep study to determine if you are suffering from apnea.
Posted by fatman65535
29th Jul 2010
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RE: How Facebook can keep you alive
It just blows my mind how everyone talks about dying like any of us have a choice in it. Death is the cost of living. So live everyday like it is your last. None of us are promised tomorrow no matter what we do or don't do. When it is your time it is your time...
Posted by sheryl.stiles@...
29th Jul 2010
0 Votes
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Good read Dana...
But they are forgetting, Human Touch... A handshake, a pat on the back, touch from your spouse, or a massage.

Human touch can heal or help where medicine cannot... So not only is having friends and social interaction important, but human touch is equally important... So it really is both.
Posted by i8thecat
29th Jul 2010
0 Votes
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The feeling of being needed
This actually should be included in the second level of safety needs. Not essential for life, but essential for a longer, healthier life. The physical contact interactions that i8thecat mentions also fall in the second level of safety and health needs; but you can't do that over a social networking application.

SDB is a physical health condition issue, not an emotional health condition issue as addressed by Dana's article. Important, yes, but a bit off-topic.

Of course I got here from ZDNet Tech Update Today, so as an aside to the tech aspect of you SDB/Sleep Apnea folks, CPAP is a prosthetic breathing aid. Consider yourselves as joining the ranks of the cyborgs!

Dr Zinj
Human Cybernetic Organism
-Vision Correction Prosthesis
-Abdominal Wall Strengthening Prosthesis
Posted by Dr_Zinj
30th Jul 2010
0 Votes
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RE: How Facebook can keep you alive
@Dr Zinj, I disagree with your statement that SDB is off topic. To the contrary, failure to control for SDB leads to very poor conclusions. I maintain if the studies had controlled for SDB, they would likely have found that the group with higher mortality had much higher rates of SDB. Further more detailed studies would likely show that SDB causes social isolation. So social isolation and higher mortality are the result of SDB. People with SDB just don't have energy to seek and maintain healthy social connections.
Posted by Banyon
31st Jul 2010
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