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Fast food, teen births, uninsured: how healthy is your county?

By | April 4, 2012, 2:20 PM PDT

The latest County Health Rankings are up! Now you can see how your county stacks up against the rest of the state with an online tool comparing health trends in each of the 50 states.

More than 3,000 counties (and Washington DC) are ranked according to a variety of measures, each with its own color coded map.

I. Health Outcomes are based on:

  1. mortality, or length of life (50%): deaths before 75 are considered premature
  2. morbidity, or quality of life (50%): overall health, physical and mental health, and babies born with low birthweight

II. Health Factors are based on weighted scores of 4 meausres:

  1. health behaviors (30%): adult smoking, adult obesity, physical inactivity, excessive drinking, motor vehicle crash death rate, sexually transmitted infections, teen birth rate
  2. clinical care (20%): uninsured, primary care physicians, preventable hospital stays, diabetic screening, mammography screening
  3. social and economic (40%): high school graduation, some college, unemployment, children in poverty, inadequate social support, children in single-parent households, violent crime rate
  4. physical environment (10%): air pollution-particulate matter days, air pollution-ozone days, access to recreational facilities, limited access to healthy foods, fast food restaurants.

Healthier counties have lower rates when it comes to things like smoking, physical inactivity, teen births, preventable hospital stays, unemployment, and violent crime… but they’re no more likely than unhealthy counties to have lower rates of obesity, excessive drinking, or greater access to better food options.

Across the nation, some factors that influence health, such as smoking, availability of primary care physicians, and social support, show highs and lows across all regions. But there are some regional trends:

  • Northern states have the highest rates of excessive drinking.
  • Southern states have the highest rates of children living in poverty, teenage births, and sexually transmitted infections.
  • Unemployment rates are lowest in states in the Northeast, Midwest, and central plains.
  • Deaths from motor vehicle crashes are lowest in the Northeast and upper Midwest.

The rankings are produced by the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.

“Much of what influences our health happens outside of the doctor’s office,” RWJF’s Risa Lavizzo-Mourey says in a press release [pdf]. “In fact, where we live, learn, work and play has a big role in determining how healthy we are and how long we live.”

Let’s use California as an example. Pictured above, Marin is the ‘healthiest’ county (lighter is healthier, darker is unhealthier). Snapshots below: fast food restaurants, teen pregnancies, and excessive drinking.

[Via NPR]

Images: County Health Rankings and Roadmaps

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Janet Fang

About Janet Fang

Janet Fang is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Janet Fang

Janet Fang
Contributing Editor

Janet Fang has written for Nature, Discover and the Point Reyes Light. She is currently a lab technician at Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory. She holds degrees from the University of California, Berkeley and Columbia University. She is based in New York.

Follow her on Twitter.

Janet Fang

Janet Fang

Janet does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what she covers.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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Fast food, teen births, uninsured
The government that controls your health care is the government that can control what you eat, what you drink, what you smoke (evidently cigarettes are bad but pot is good), what doctor you see and when, etc.

What... are you going to legislate what food I eat, now? Are you going to ticket me if I eat a fast food hamburger? Are you going to make the hundreds of thousands of people who work in the fast food industry unemployed?

I prefer to be uninsured. Let's weigh the options.

Pay $450 a month for "health insurance" (pre-paid health care). That's $5.400 a year.
Go the the doctor twice a year at $20 each for three people. That's $120 a year.
Go to MD Anderson Cancer Center once a year. Costs me about $1,000.
Regular dental visits are free. That's over $6,500 a year, with insurance.

Go the the doctor twice a year at $120 each for three people - $720
Three dental visits a year - $210
Go to MD Anderson Cancer Center once a year, about $5,000.
That's less than $6,000 a year.

Without MD Anderson figured in there, it's $5,520 a year with insurance, and $903 a year cost without insurance. Then, I take the $400 a month saved ($4,800 a year) and put it into an emergency fund for medical emergencies, or buy a $5,000 deductable hosptialization policy or a $300 per day hosptial plan, and put the money saved on insurance premiums into an emergency fund.
Posted by bb_apptix
Updated - 5th Apr 2012
0 Votes
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For socialism to have any chance at all at working...
...there must be accountability amongst the citizens. This is the part that advocates either don't understand, or are lying about. The kind of "soft socialism" that we're peddled here simply is not viable.

So yes, in order for "universal health care" to be viable, eventually you will be told what you can eat, drink or smoke, and what doctors you can see.
Posted by JohnMcGrew@...
5th Apr 2012
-1 Votes
+ -
Great idea that will never happen.
Life time health savings accounts have been proposed many times, but the Obamacare law is phasing out annual HSAs so life time accounts will never happen.

This year the maximum that can be deposited in an HAS dropped from $5,000 to $2,500. Eventually HAS???s will be entirely phased out by Obamacare.
Posted by Hates Idiots
Updated - 6th Apr 2012
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