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Are older adults better at making decisions than young adult? Study confirms

By | August 23, 2011, 2:13 PM PDT

Looking for a new job? Maybe a swank new apartment? If you’re looking to make a change, research from Psychological Science shows that that the older you are, the better you get at making decisions.

In a prepared statement, study author Darrell Worthy said:

“We found that older adults are better at evaluating the immediate and delayed benefits of each option they choose from. They are better at creating strategies in response to the environment.”

Highlights:

  • Researchers conducted two experiments. The first group tested adults on a point system. Participants included both the young and old.
  • In the first experiment, young adults were shown to go for the decision with immediate rewards.
  • In the second experiment, the older adults scored better due to to the fact that older adults were asked to evaluate each result.

In a brief explanation, Worthy said:

“The younger adults were better when only the immediate rewards needed to be considered.”

“But the second experiment required developing a theory about how rewards in the environment were structured. The more experience you have in this, the better you are better at it.”

How did researchers sum it up?

“More broadly, our findings suggest that older adults have learned a number of heuristics” reasoning methods “from their vast decision-making experience,” said Worthy. Another word for this, which the psychologists use in their title, is wisdom.”

Image: Flickr via Borya

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Stacy Lipson

About Stacy Lipson

Stacy Lipson was a contributing writer for SmartPlanet from 2011 to 2012.

Stacy Lipson

Stacy Lipson

Contributing Writer

Stacy Lipson has written for Natural Health, MSNBC's Body Odd, HealthDay.com, Sprig.com, BNET.com, MarieClaire.com, MyDaily.com and Lemondrop.com. He holds a degree from Temple University. She is based in New York.

Follow her on Twitter.

Stacy Lipson

Stacy Lipson

Stacy does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what she covers. She wrote for GE's Healthymagination blog from September 2010 to January 2011, but no longer does so.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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+1 Vote
+ -
Well, duh!
Tell us something human society hasn't known for thousands of years. The difference in today's world is that the youth don't recognize the wisdom that comes with age, at least not nearly as much as previous generations.
Posted by omb00900@...
24th Aug 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
Wow, there's a surprise!
But it's not just "learning". It's been long known that our brains aren't fully "hard wired" until well into our 20s. And one of the last-to-develop areas is that which does risk-benefit analysis. This is, of course, why the teen years are dominated by the "it can't happen to me" level of risk-taking.
Posted by JohnMcGrew@...
24th Aug 2011
0 Votes
+ -
Is this a study about age or upbringing?
Older generations were taught to expect consequences for their actions, so they tend to think long term. The younger generation is all about instant gratification so they tend to think about only the short-term rewards of an action. This is consistent with their belief system.

The negative vote must be someone under the age of 25. Thanks.
Posted by Hates Idiots
Updated - 25th Aug 2011
0 Votes
+ -
I agree
but I think there is a tendency for young people to not consider longer term consequences just because of lack of experience. As a person ages and gets experience they usually get a better sense of how complex systems interact. As another poster pointed out our culture here in the US is youth oriented. I think that's partially a result of our consumer driven economic system where the ads and popular culture tend to focus on younger people. I'm not sure what can be done about it.
Posted by riverat1
24th Aug 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
Added to the fact...
...that there's something that makes 20-somethings think they know it all. The problem with people who know it all is that it's practically impossible to teach them anything.
Posted by JohnMcGrew@...
24th Aug 2011
+4 Votes
+ -
Yes, I resembled that remark in my early 20's.
I had an answer for everything.

Now, I tell people "The older I get the less I know" but what I mean by that is that I understand better what it is I don't know.

(For you young guys that's wisdom from an almost 60 year old).
Posted by riverat1
24th Aug 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
As did we all.
Call it biology, evolution or something else. I think we're just programmed that way. Most of those who survived their 20s got to be considered "wise".
Posted by JohnMcGrew@...
25th Aug 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
statement
That "prepared statement" wasn't prepared very well. It had bad grammar. One doesn't end a sentence with a preposition, like "from". Many do it in connotation, but he was speaking in denotation.
Posted by courtneyschumacher
6th Sep 2011
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