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Antagonism may increase risk of heart attack, stroke

By | August 19, 2010, 5:01 AM PDT

Attention, those of you who like to write angry and insulting responses to what you read at Smartplanet.

You’re killing yourself here.

Call it, “Trolls die young.”

Researchers from the National Institute on Aging (NIA) looked at about 5,600 villagers in Sardinia, Italy. They took personality profiles, then measured their necks.

What they found in those identified as angry in the profiles was a notable thickening of the carotid arteries, a known risk factor for heart trouble.

The subjects ranged in age from 14 to 94, and over half were women. The findings were identical regardless of age or sex. The headline was that nasty women get the same arterial neck thickening as nasty men, so if you middle-aged guys are looking to marry again, seek thee a slender neck.

Yes, they also adjusted for cholesterol levels and smoking.

Antagonistic individuals, especially those who are manipulative and aggressive, have greater increases in arterial thickening, independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors.

If Billy Joel were still writing hits, he might say only the trolls die young.

This is not exactly news. Studies from 10 years ago showed a link between depression or anxiety and hypertension.

Angelina Sutin, a post-doc fellow at NIA, was the lead author on this study. She took two sets of measurements on the arterial walls of the neck, three years apart, and matched the changes to her survey results.

Some of the headlines resulting from this study were pretty interesting, saying as much about the editors as the findings:

Personally I have been accused of being quick to anger, but I’m going to try and control it. My neck size is 17, but the study notes it’s the thickness of the arterial walls within the neck that are key evidence.

Illustration: CBS.com

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Dana Blankenhorn

About Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2009 to 2010.

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn

Contributing Editor, Healthcare

Dana Blankenhorn has written for the Chicago Tribune, Advertising Age's "NetMarketing" supplement and founded the Interactive Age Daily for CMP Media. He holds degrees from Rice and Northwestern universities. He is based in Atlanta.

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Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn

Dana Blankenhorn has been a technology reporter since 1982, a business reporter since 1978, and a writer for as long as he can remember. His Schwab IRA has a few tech stocks in it, most notably some Intel and Applied Materials bought over 10 years ago. But the vast majority of his tiny fortune (emphasis on the word tiny) is invested in mutual funds. He presently writes for no one else but ZDNet, SmartPlanet and himself. But if you've got an opportunity let him know. If he takes the gig he"ll first add it to this disclosure page.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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RE: Antagonism may increase risk of heart attack, stroke
You talkin to me?!?
Posted by bgrindle
19th Aug 2010
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RE: Antagonism may increase risk of heart attack, stroke
Science is a big failure when it only looks at one variable at a time. The human being is too complex of an organism to adopt this approach successfully.

If they controlled for sleep-disordered breathing (SDB), they would likely come to a different conclusion. The conclusion would be that SDB causes both thickening of the carotid arteries and anger. The former has already been studied. As far as the latter, think about someone suffering from hypoxia and sleep deprivation on a continuous basis. Of course they are likely to be more irritable and angry.
Posted by Banyon
19th Aug 2010
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Wonder if that applies to..
political extremists.... happy
Posted by Keeping Current
19th Aug 2010
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Hmmm Probably valid
As for controls and variables.

If you're angry and yelling all the time, you may have hypoxia.
I'd be willing to bet that angry people don't sleep well.

So even if they don't have obstructive sleep apnea, they may be causing themselves to have the same effect.

You want to drive a military drill instructor crazy?
Smile, no matter what they make you do.
Posted by Dr_Zinj
19th Aug 2010
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RE: Antagonism may increase risk of heart attack, stroke
What they don't tell you is that the recipients of all this anger and antagonism live even shorter lives than the givers.....
Posted by ddannenbrink@...
19th Aug 2010
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RE: Antagonism may increase risk of heart attack, stroke
Is it the personality that triggers the physical reaction or the physiology of the individual that's influencing the personality?

Also, I'm inclined to doubt the *expression* of anger plays so much into it. If you're angry and keeping it under wraps, I can't imagine that's any healthier (it may even be worse).

Certainly, the information may be useful from the standpoint of the link between the two but I'm not so sure if "anger management" will help heart disease as opposed to merely mask a symptom of it.
Posted by sullivanjc
19th Aug 2010
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RE: Antagonism may increase risk of heart attack, stroke
Is it possible that antagonistic people are more stressed?
Posted by bhartmann
19th Aug 2010
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Try and control it?
Good idea if it's a learned (not necessarily consciously) mechanism for getting what you want, or if your expression of anger is a problem, but not likely to help your carotids (except for a slightly lower risk of getting them cut :-)).

I used to be really good at controlling my anger, and had borderline high blood pressure. Now I anger more quickly, and generally have blood pressure of 120/80 or less (Australian units), which isn't bad for an overweight 50+ year old.

To stop being angry ...

1) Do something constructive about what's causing the anger,
and/or
2) Change your expectations/standards/perspective. E.g. If you expect people to be reasonable you're doomed to become bitter and disappointed.

Biologically, anger seems intended to prod us into action against unwanted situations, however nowadays too many people just hold it in and let it stew, or rant and rail ineffectively.

As for the media descriptions, all these characteristics can be caused by anger, but need not be present in an angry person, whilst competitiveness does not have to come from anger, and may even be protective.
Posted by ausvirgo
22nd Aug 2010
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