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Opening up the open source community

By | January 21, 2013, 3:00 AM PST

“No, that is not okay,” Sumana Harihareswara tells me, her face losing its smile for the first time since we met.

I’ve mentioned the reported decline in Wikipedia contributors, and wondered out loud whether the organization sees the dip as an acceptable price to pay for heightening the standards for content contributions to its open source encyclopedia. “Our No. 1 strategic priority, as a movement,” she continues, tapping the table for emphasis, “is to increase contributorship.”

We’re at Il Bambino in Astoria, Queens. The cafe sits on a bustling street a few blocks from the apartment Harihareswara shares with her husband, another technologist. Harihareswara works from home as the engineering community manager for the Wikimedia Foundation, the group behind Wikipedia.

Wikipedia lives and breathes largely through volunteer-contributed information and insight, Harihareswara explains between alternating sips of orange juice and coffee. Appropriately, that content exists on an open platform of publicly contributed computer code. It’s Harihareswara’s job to ensure Wikipedia’s community of engineers, about half of whom code as volunteers, find satisfaction. Happy coders mean better code that translates into easier edits and modifications to encyclopedia entries, which she hopes will facilitate a resurgence of contributions.

We’ve come to the cafe at 11:30 on a Monday morning, that odd time of day in restaurants when lunch food preparations have begun in the absence of diners ready to consume them. Harihareswara and I make up the only occupied table in the narrow dining room, with our glasses of orange juice and Harihareswara’s coffee in a traveler cup she’s brought along. “Open Source Bridge,” it reads in white, a souvenir from last year’s conference, where she delivered the keynote address.

Harihareswara gazes into the corner of the restaurant as she tells me of her concern that new content contributors may sometimes feel unwelcome when their additions to Wikipedia are retracted without explanation. Oftentimes, she says, this happens because people supply information that lacks a citation. She hopes to address that problem through better coding.

“If we can make the software friendlier,” Harihareswara explains, “so that the defaults are friendly, we can make it easier to say nice things.”

For example, she’s working with the Wikipedia engineering team to create code that by default prompts the person initiating a retraction to notify the previous contributor that their addition lacked the proper citation.

Our waiter comes over, apologetic for the interruption. He wants to make sure we weren’t waiting to order food.

“I appreciate that,” Harihareswara assures him. She inquires about the soup of the day (Tuscan white bean), and promises to order a bowl to go on her way out.

As a freshman at UC Berkeley in California, Harihareswara first learned about open source technology from fellow classmates and was immediately attracted to its ideology of sharing and altruism.

“Another appeal of open source is when you see a problem, you can fix it,” she adds, looking off again into the back corner of the restaurant. “And how many times in our lives have we seen a problem where we were prevented from fixing it by nonsense?” She faces me again, “In open source you can fix the problem. I love that empowerment.”

Harihareswara says many people voluntarily contribute to open source platforms to do just that: gain the satisfaction of fixing something they saw as broken. Some volunteer coders, Harihareswara adds, also contribute to gain recognition and affirmation of their skills.

“If you show up and you want to learn, you’ll have a place in this community,” she says, underscoring her pride in the group’s open-armed inclusion of women and minorities. “We don’t put up with inhospitable nonsense,” Harihareswara pinches her fingers together, “around people’s gender or sexual orientation or gender identity. We don’t.”

“Code is law,” she tells me flatly. I tell her I don’t follow, and she explains. “The idea is when you are making a place, if you want to affect how people act in a physical place, then you might change the architecture of that place. And similarly with code, when you are architecting what people can and cannot do [in a software application], you can empower people with what is possible.”

By directing what people can do on the website, the software code can influence the overall behavior of Wikipedia contributors.

Harihareswara sips her orange juice and continues. “The volunteers and the staff have all been working on the code side of the social problems. Like talking to experienced editors and finding out, ‘Alright, what are the problems that are keeping you from being friendly to new editors?’ And saying, ‘Ok let’s fix that.’ ”

The inclusiveness of Wikipedia also contributes to its credibility as an encyclopedia. “I can appreciate,” she says with her chin propped up by her fist, “that people might worry that open source means anything goes. But that’s not the case.” She points to the site’s strict requirements for citing sources, and the fact that anyone who sees an error in the content can immediately address it by clicking the “edit” button in the upper right corner of every entry.

“We trust you,” Harihareswara adds. “We empower you with the ability to edit, to upload a photo, to proofread a page. You are empowered to hit that button, to then hit save, and to have an effect on hundreds of millions of people worldwide instantly. And if you like fixing problems, if you like improving things just because you like making things better, then we are the best place in the world to do that. Because everyone can help you and you can help everyone.”

“That must be really satisfying,” I comment.

“Yeah,” she says, shaking her head as if amazed by her good fortune, “Oh gosh, yeah.”

Photo: Guillaume Paumier / Wikimedia Commons, CC-BY-3.0

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Audrey Quinn

About Audrey Quinn

Audrey Quinn is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Audrey Quinn

Audrey Quinn
Contributing Editor

Audrey Quinn is a multimedia science journalist based in Brooklyn, New York. She has corresponded for PRI's The World, Radiolab, Deutsche Welle's Living Planet, and a number of NPR affiliate stations. She also produces and hosts a podcast for the Mind Science Foundation. Previously, she performed neuroscience research at the University of Washington Autism Center and the Seattle VA Hospital.

Follow her on Twitter.

Audrey Quinn

Audrey Quinn

Audrey does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what she covers.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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+1 Vote
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The hell with Wikipedia -- too many morons
I spent five days crafting the Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) page at Wikipedia, carefully linking to the best of the best of 750 international authorities who had spoken to my international conference on OSINT, all of whose work was stored permanently at OSS.Net, the only website on the planet devoted to this topic.

My work was destroyed by CIA, by trolls, and by very stupid editors who agreed with two idiot propositions: 1) that recurring pointers to the same website were self-promotion and 2) that self-published information was not a legitimate reference.

The bleed over from this led to trolls destroying my personal web page after failing to delete me entirely (a few honest souls in modest positions of power objected), and then banning me from Wikipedia permanently when I questioned their integrity.

The fact is that Wikipedia is CORRUPT and out of control. The boring stuff is stable. On the edges, where real innovation is occurring,

I contacted Wales personally about this, and he blew me off. Wikipedia is a failure in part because Jimmy Wales is a hypocrite always ready to control any page he cares about, but completely unwilling to assure the integrity of everything else.

If Wikipedia wants to change its ways, I will accept control of the OSINT page once it is restored to where I last left it. My more mature approach to such matters is that EVERYONE should be allowed to create, but only masters of the topic should be allowed to destroy. Until Wikipedia reaches that level of integrity, it will continue to be a sandbox for dueling morons on the edges where intelligence and integrity actually matter.
Posted by Robert Davud STEELE Vivas
21st Jan
+1 Vote
+ -
I see your point
Although your post reflects disappointment, I agree with some of the points. There is at least one 'editor' on WP who illogically despises me, but that person has not deleted any of my contributions, maybe for the reasons you state, that they are not exciting or at a leading edge of some kind, but merely what I would call "helpful facts", or maybe because deletion would not gain the person anything. There will always be political workers and ignorant cattle in a few places of power. It's just something that has to be endured at the present time in a free society.
Posted by opcom
21st Jan
0 Votes
+ -
Open source of what?
There seems to be a free mixing of two concepts here that may be as confusing to other readers as it is to me. Open Source, initially, referred to software projects where contributors could add to or fix source code on a voluntary basis (as opposed to a paid software developer writing code to be sold by his/her employer). In this article, the concept is being applied to collective contributions to knowlege in general, as well as software development. Both face similar hurdles, but seem to be entirely different in scope. I think it would help to keep the two separate. But it's interesting to consider the concept of ownership and control of knowledge.
Posted by Pixel_Dude
21st Jan
0 Votes
+ -
I took it to mean: the code underlying Wikipedia itself
...as in: the pages, the interface, etc. The disappointing (to put it mildly) experience of RD Steele Vivas was at least partly due to a rather inflexible interface that doesn't really allow more than one viewpoint to hold sway. It seems that this information-collection-site is labouring under the same framework as in the old encyclopedias: there *has* to be one authority, one truth substantiated by sources and those sources can easily come under scrutiny as well.

However, this structure invalidates anyone who might not have multiple supporting sources to give his or her evidence credence.

If the mechanism of "only those who can cite multiple outside sources should be taken as credible" is to be considered the only valid approach, I think we'll be dismissing the work of a lot of independent researchers who have no one but their own work to refer to.
Posted by Robynsveil
21st Jan
-1 Votes
+ -
The Wikipedia model has flaws
The citation issue is huge, and requiring citations does not guarantee accuracy. For example, I have tapes on an old radio show, and I know from those tapes that the description of the show on Wikipedia is factually wrong. But because the tapes are not available on the internet (and can't be put on the internet because of copyright issues) and can't be cited in other ways, the wrong information stands. Just saying "I know better and I have proof" doesn't cut it.

In the past I've heard celebrities say during an interview "The information on my Wikipedia page is wrong and here are the correct facts. Would somebody please fix it." And of course what gets used as the citation but the interview itself. What sense does that make? How does it prevent a celebrity from putting out false information about themselves?
Posted by zackers
21st Jan
0 Votes
+ -
main title
commercial office furniture The article wriiten for the subject is very clean and clear to me I wouls like to say thanks the author for selecting such nice subjects.
Posted by abessagar4u
22nd Mar
0 Votes
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CONTINUOUS INK SUPPLY
I like this concept. I visited your blog for the first time and just been your fan. Keep posting as I am gonna come to read it everyday.CONTINUOUS INK SUPPLY
Posted by Sigismund01
Updated - 14th May
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