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Want to scale walls like Spider-Man? New device could pave the way

By | February 5, 2010, 4:00 AM PST

While it’s not Spider-Man-worthy — yet — researchers at Cornell University have developed a new adhesive device that could one day let humans hang from and scale walls. The research was published online this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

The device consists of flat plates patterned with tiny holes. A nine-volt battery pumps water through the device, causing droplets to squeeze through. The tension created by the droplets causes the device to grip another surface, similar to the way two wet glass slides will stick together.

“While our calculations suggest that our device could hold the weight of a human being, climbing walls is quite a different story,” said Michael Vogel, the study’s lead author. ”There would probably be some serious safety issues to consider.” But, he added, work on the device will continue — and it will examine the potential uses for humans. ”The immediate and obvious directions are tackling the issues involved in transforming the prototype into a device that could literally hang us from the ceiling,” Vogel said.

The key finding in the report about the device, which was also written by Paul Steen, deals with scaling, Vogel said. “As the holes on the device are made smaller, we can pack even more of the holes into a square inch, and the strength of the device will increase dramatically,” he said. “We can extrapolate from our data that a square inch device could hold 15 pounds or more.”

In the meantime, the device has other potential applications. Robots could use it to stick to ceilings or walls, Vogel said, or it could simply hang items around the house.

What’s next for the research team? The device is just one example of an application that relies on their concept of a “droplet switch,” in which the shape or position of liquid droplets can be controlled, Vogel said. “We’d also like to explore other areas, like using the droplets to create real-time morphing/transformer-like materials, or for locomotion, or even applications in medical devices,” he said.

The research was funded primarily by the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency and also by the National Science Foundation.

Photo: Adhesion device holding its own weight, plus Lego figure, against Plexiglass/Courtesy of Michael Vogel

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Christina Hernandez Sherwood

About Christina Hernandez Sherwood

Christina Hernandez Sherwood is a contributing writer for SmartPlanet.

Christina Hernandez Sherwood

Christina Hernandez Sherwood

Contributing Writer

Christina Hernandez Sherwood has written for the Los Angeles Times, Newsday, the Philadelphia Inquirer, Diverse: Issues in Higher Education and Columbia Journalism Review. She holds degrees from the University of Delaware and Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism. She is based in New Jersey.

Follow her on Twitter.

Christina Hernandez Sherwood

Christina Hernandez Sherwood

In the unlikely event that Christina has a professional or financial relationship with a company she writes about, it will be prominently disclosed.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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+1 Vote
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RE: Want to scale walls like Spider-Man? New device could pave the way
Surface tension of water is NOT that great.
Water displaces air, that is suction. Break that suction, even by one molicule, gravity OWNES YOU.

I'll stick with, Geco's hairy feet.
Posted by fm-usa
5th Feb 2010
+1 Vote
+ -
I think the artificial gecko feet is a better solution (nt)
.
Posted by shadfurman
5th Feb 2010
+1 Vote
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RE: Want to scale walls like Spider-Man? New device could pave the way
Even though I might not trust it with my life, it might be an easier way to climb when you are protected by a rope. Climbing a rope by itself just isn't a natural or efficient process for most people. Being able to "crawl" up a wall while protected by a rope might be more efficient.
Posted by zackers
6th Feb 2010
+1 Vote
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RE: Want to scale walls like Spider-Man? New device could pave the way
Problem is you would be providing a force (Hanging from the device) in line with the wall or perpendicular to the suction's greatest strength.
To use their glass slide analogy anyone who has had to seperate two glass plates that are stuck together this way knows thay slide freely past each other.
Posted by Cerebral*Origami
7th Feb 2010
+1 Vote
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RE: Want to scale walls like Spider-Man? New device could pave the way
Seriously- THIS is what the lab at Cornell is working on?? Obviously they've run out of ideas on how to p*ss away tuition dollars.

Other than thieves- I can't think of anyone who would really benefit from this. "Robots could use it to stick to ceilings or walls"... Wow- you KNOW something is useless when THAT is touted as a possible benefit.

The French "Spiderman" who is constantly climbing skyscrapers always has a group of cops waiting for him at the top, so that isn't it... C'mon Cornell, put away the comic books and work on something useful!
Posted by ddferrari
8th Feb 2010
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RE: Want to scale walls like Spider-Man? New device could pave the way
The defense, intel & law enforcement applications are obvious. If the surface tension of water is inadequate what can be accomplished with "doped" water or another liquid altogether? Or a combination of surface tension & suction? (There's video on YouTube of a robot that can climb walls but I don't believe the developer has revealed the mechanism it uses to make it stay on walls)
Posted by hoodedswan
11th Feb 2010
+1 Vote
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To: hoodedswan
OK- but if "The defense, intel & law enforcement applications are obvious", then let them fund the research, not deeply indebted and struggling college students. This lab is funded by tuition, not the pentagon.

Using private educational funds to further military technology is wrong, and I'm certain that the millions of parents paying for their kid's college education would agree.
Posted by ddferrari
22nd Feb 2010
+1 Vote
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RE: Want to scale walls like Spider-Man? New device could pave the way
ddferreri, seriously? what makes you think this is funded by "private educational funds"?? did you not read the last paragraph that said the research is funded by the government? 99.999% of research like this is funded by external sources, not by tuition dollars. did you not go to college?
Posted by dontbestupid
22nd Feb 2010
+1 Vote
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RE: Want to scale walls like Spider-Man? New device could pave the way
dontbestupid- OK, apparently I did skip that last paragraph. Oops!

In answer to your query: yes, I did go to college- which is why I start all my sentences with capital letters. So I lose the reading award, and you lose the writing award. Don't be stupid...
Posted by ddferrari
5th Mar 2010
+1 Vote
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RE: Want to scale walls like Spider-Man? New device could pave the way
Who called me ? The information about unknown phone number to find out who owns that number and why they call. Who is calling me.
Posted by EdwardKresge
7th Jun 2010
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