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New facility will address TBI, PTSD in returning soldiers

By | January 11, 2010, 4:00 AM PST

My friend Don served 19 years active duty in the Marine Corps before he was injured by a rocket-propelled grenade in Afghanistan in 2003. He was flown by medivac back to the States, where his family was told that his brain injury was so severe he would never again be able to function on his own. He couldn’t feed himself, go to the bathroom by himself, read, write or talk. But within two years, he had proved the doctors wrong.

By the time I met Don, it was hard to tell, except for short pauses in his speech and some unsuccessful attempts at multitasking, that his brain wasn’t in tip-top shape. He drives, he reads to kids, he volunteers in disaster areas, he is articulate and well-read, and I can always count on him for a thought-provoking conversation.

Last month, he picked me up, and we drove to Bethesda Naval Medical Center, where we took a hard-hat tour of the National Intrepid Center of Excellence (NICoE), a privately funded facility that will focus exclusively on traumatic brain injury (TBI), post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and other psychological health issues.

Don told me that in 2003, his was one of the first brain injury cases military doctors faced. “There was no protocol for it,” he said. “They didn’t know what to do with me.” That’s far from the case today. Sadly, there are so many returning soldiers suffering from TBI and PTSD, many of the cases undiagnosed, that it’s become a priority in military medicine.

NICoE, being built next to the new Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, is funded by the Intrepid Fallen Heroes Fund, the sister organization of the Fisher House Foundation. The 72,000-square-foot building, an outpatient center, will focus on research, diagnosis and treatment for military personnel. It will house about $25 million of high-tech medical equipment such as the CAREN (Computer Assisted Rehabilitation Environment) system and a MEG scanner, which measures the magnetic fields produced by electrical activity in the brain and looks like a walk-in refrigerator.

The facility will also include an occupational therapy gym, gait lab, vocational rehabilitation space, vehicle simulator, speech, hearing and sight rehabilitation labs and a virtual reality room. After a patient is admitted to the center, following a referral from his or her primary care physician, he or she will go through different tests and labs, looking inside the brain and testing physical abilities. The facility also houses enough data storage space to keep all soldiers’ electronic records on site for 50 years.

Walking through the construction site, it was clear that this won’t be your average military medical facility. There is a giant glass wall and a huge circular skylight on the second floor. There is plenty of natural light, and I can imagine when it’s complete it will feel welcoming, nothing like hospitals or labs I’ve visited before—military or civilian.

“The focus is on the totality of patient,” said our tour guide, David Wysong, project manager for Turner Construction Co., the general contractor. “This facility will deal with all parts of soldier’s life, including family. The goal is to have it be comfortable for everyone walking in the door, and not to feel like a hospital.”

Wysong said the project is on schedule and on budget, expected to open in June. He said it is coming together in half the time it would have taken for a similar government-funded building. Turner and many of the subcontractors have donated time, money or supplies to the project (or priced their work below their commercial rate) and although the budget is $70 million, it would have been significantly more without the donations. Wysong said it’s a personal project for many of the workers.

“When you’ve got a great cause, it’s a lot easier to say, ‘I’d like you to take a little off, or take a little less commission,’” Wysong told me. Out of 30 subcontractors, he said everyone gave a little. “But when they walk away from it, they’ll be able to say they were part of something.”

As Don and I followed Wysong around the site, the two of them thanked each other several times. Wysong kept thanking Don for his service and his sacrifice. And Don thanked Wysong, saying it was rare that he had the opportunity to thank people who are behind the scenes, making facilities and programs like NICoE a reality.

On one hand, this center can’t open fast enough—there is so much need among service members. But on the other hand, what a long way we’ve come from the time Don came home. As we left the center, I could only imagine what was going on in his brain.

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Melanie D.G. Kaplan

About Melanie D.G. Kaplan

Melanie D.G. Kaplan is a contributing writer for SmartPlanet.

Melanie D.G. Kaplan

Melanie D.G. Kaplan

Contributing Writer

Melanie D.G. Kaplan is a regular contributor to The Washington Post and WebMD and has written for The New York Times, National Geographic Traveler and People. She holds degrees from Syracuse University and Columbia University's Graduate School of Journalism. She is based in Washington, D.C.

Follow her on Twitter.

Melanie D.G. Kaplan

Melanie D.G. Kaplan

In addition to working as a journalist, Melanie keeps the dog food fund flush with occasional consulting jobs. In the unusual event that her writing mentions a company or organization for which she has provided editorial services, she will disclose that fact. She will do the same should she cover any companies in which she holds investments.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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Disgraceful Federal Government
The sad part about the National Intrepid Center of Excellence (NICoE) is that our own government wouldn't do it. The construction of the center is being privately funded by over a half a million donators through the non-profit Intrepid Fallen Heroes Fund.

By the way, they still need about $3,000,000 to reach the $60 million total needed to complete the project. Donations can be made on-line at https://www.fallenheroesfund.org/getdoc/f4d787bb-35a5-41d3-a577-1eb116a92e2a/Online-Donation-Form.aspx
or can be mailed in with the form located at http://www.fallenheroesfund.org/getdoc/893370c7-5d6c-4c72-aca2-dcc3a280bf33/Contribution-Form-Formats-Revised.aspx
Posted by Dr_Zinj
11th Jan 2010
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RE: New facility will address TBI, PTSD in returning soldiers
Dr_Zinj, I agree with you but would like to point out that the establishment of the NICoE on the grounds of the National Naval Medical Center represents a rare -- and promising -- collaboration between the government and private sectors. Fallen Heroes would have made this happen, regardless, but the proactive support of DoD certainly made it happen sooner.

"Don"
Posted by langedd@...
15th Jan 2010
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RE: New facility will address TBI, PTSD in returning soldiers
There are lots of heroes in this story, but none of them are as obvious as the wounded warriors the NICoE is being established for. The Fishers and everyone with the Fallen Heroes Fund and Fisher House Foundation; Turner Construction and all the subcontractors who are doing this below commercial rates; journalists like Ms. Kaplan that make sure the story is told.
Posted by langedd@...
15th Jan 2010
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RE: New facility will address TBI, PTSD in returning soldiers
Thanks for your interest!

I wanted to let you know there is a Defense Centers of Excellence webinar on Thursday, June 17. Please feel free to attend, along with your blog readers, to learn more about the new National Intrepid Center of Excellence, a state of the art facility dedicated to research, diagnosis and treatment planning for military personnel suffering from Traumatic Brain Injury and psychological health issues.

For more information, please visit the DCoE Blog posting at http://www.dcoe.health.mil/blog/article.aspx?id=1&postid=108

Thank you!
Posted by kholyak
15th Jun 2010
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