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Wind power for the Great Lakes? Canada says ‘Nay’

By | February 15, 2011, 4:00 AM PST

The Ontario government put all plans for offshore wind power on hold last Friday. The province canceled a contract with Windstream Energy for a wind farm on Lake Ontario. It also said it would not approve the four other projects on deck until it gained more insight into the impact of wind power within freshwater environments.

So far there is only one such wind project in the world.

Canada’s Wind Energy Association, not surprisingly, isn’t pleased. Ontario lifted a ban on offshore wind development about two years ago, only to now resurrect it. In a statement, its president Robert Hornung said:

Ontario is proving itself a leader in driving a new clean energy future that delivers emission-free power and new jobs for our skilled trade workers. This is an unfortunate decision that surrenders the province’s leadership role in exploring the potential for offshore wind energy in the Great lakes and creates significant uncertainty for investors.

One challenge for the emerging industry includes placing the turbines far enough from shore to avoid NIMBY (Not In My BackYard) issues, but in some places those waters run too deep. Taller turbines are a possibility, but they’ll likely come at a heftier price.

Reuters reports:

Ontario has the potential to develop 2,000 MW of offshore wind power over the next 15 years, according to a report issued in late 2010 by the Conference Board of Canada, a non-profit research group.

That would add between C$4.8 billion and C$5.5 billion to the province’s economy between 2013 and 2026, it said.

In a lake in Sweden, Dynawind’s 10 turbines whir, on average, 4 miles offshore. They stand in about 330-foot waters of Lake Vänern and have a capacity of 30 megawatts. The wind farm just went commercial last May ,but their performance (economic and environmental) might guide others looking to extend wind power’s reach into large, freshwater bodies of water.

Some of these others have their sights on the American portion of the Great Lakes.

According to a Christian Science Monitor story last spring:

The US Department of Energy rates the wind on the Great Lakes as “outstanding” in certain places. Overall, the DOE rates the wind on the Great Lakes as equal to or better than the wind on the Great Plains.

“You will never find a better spot than the Great Lakes,” says John Kourtoff, CEO of Trillium Power Wind Corp., a Toronto company that plans to begin erecting turbines in Lake Ontario as early as 2013.

Last summer, The New York Power Authority began considering four proposals for its GLOW Project (Great Lakes Offshore Wind). The project aims to construct wind farms in either or both Lake Erie or Lake Ontario, with 120 to 500 megawatts of total capacity. Further along are Scandia Wind Offshore’s 500-megawatt project for Lake Michigan and Ohio’s plans for a 20-megawatt farm near Cleveland about 6 miles into into Lake Erie.

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Image: Flickr/~Bob~West~

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Melissa Mahony

About Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2010 to 2011.

Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony

Contributing Editor

Melissa Mahony has written for Scientific American Mind, Audubon Magazine, Plenty Magazine and LiveScience. Formerly, she was an editor at Wildlife Conservation magazine. She holds degrees from Boston College and New York University's Science, Health, and Environmental Reporting Program. She is based in New York.

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Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony

Melissa does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what she covers. She currently works for the Wildlife Conservation Society as an editor. Should Melissa cover a topic in which the WCS is involved, she will disclose this fact in her writing.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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RE: Wind power for the Great Lakes? Canada says 'Nay'
What a pity for Canadian subjects. I am in the West of Scotland
near the country's largest windfarm on an isolated, high moor.
There are many others across the country in isolated places and
offshore too, complementing the wave-machine energy sources, all
of which supply the UK National Grid with 'green' electricity.
Graeme.
Posted by gvahey
15th Feb 2011
0 Votes
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I was wondering are any of the other states around the Great Lakes
like Michigan considering any wind farms?
Posted by rlmcbc
15th Feb 2011
0 Votes
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Lake Superior, Michigan, and Massive Power
The Great Lakes have awesome potential for wind power but only a few sites are close to major power consumption centers. The high ridges along top of Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula rates as one the nation?s most powerful wind areas and the old Calumet Air Force Station even has the physical infrastructure for massive windmills, but as our undergrad study in 1992 showed, there just isn?t anyone nearby whom can use that much variable power, even if the kilowatts-hour were free. Over the last 20 years, we?ve developed very efficient wind generators but our national electrical infrastructure is far behind. To make use of the Keweenaw?s power, lines would have to be run/upgraded into Wisconsin, Michigan, and Minnesota. A massive storage system could also smooth the surges. Perhaps in another 20 years.
Posted by ksweere
15th Feb 2011
0 Votes
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RE: Wind power for the Great Lakes? Canada says 'Nay'
Ontario's energy policy is run by stupid politicians with no sense of vision and a complete inability to think outside the box. The only solution they've come up with so far is big nuclear. At that rate, we deserve to sink into the core of the earth without leaving a trace. You would think there was no Internet or ability to communicate with other jurisdictions and find out what the H is going on in the rest of the world....
Posted by Vajrasattva1
15th Feb 2011
0 Votes
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RE: Wind power for the Great Lakes? Canada says 'Nay'
Oh, and by the way, the one big wind farm being seriously considered was near Pelee Island, right in the path of most of North America's migratory birds. Duh...
Posted by Vajrasattva1
15th Feb 2011
0 Votes
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RE: Wind power for the Great Lakes? Canada says 'Nay'
The US and Canada better get on the wind energy train. It works. It's more efficient than it's ever been. A third of Europe has at least 5% of it's power needs met by wind. Denmark has 20%! Germany-11%. Portugal and Spain each have about 10% of their energy from wind. India, of all places, has 5% of it's energy needs met by wind, and it's growing exponentially there. We are going to be left in the dust by the rest of the world if we don't shake the stranglehold the oil and coal companies have on our economies.
Posted by StrayBullett
17th Feb 2011
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