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Will the real biofuel Lindbergh please stand up?

By | June 16, 2011, 3:01 PM PDT

If only this week’s lunar eclipse could have waited until the weekend. Then we might have discovered what effect plant-based fuel vapor would have on the moon’s appearance when the earth blocks the sun.

That’s because the trans-Atlantic skies will be relatively full of biofuel-powered jet planes starting on Friday. Okay, the airways will have two such craft. But that’s two more than have crossed the ocean non-stop in all of history.

It also doubles the number – one - that excited plenty of aviation enthusiasts earlier this week, when SmartPlanet broke the news that Honeywell is scheduled to fly the first ever non-stop trans-Atlantic biofuel flight this Friday.

Pilot Ron Weight is ferrying two of the company’s executives from Morristown, N.J. to the Paris Air Show via a Gulfstream G450, powered by plant-based jet fuel made by Honeywell’s petrochemical division, Honeywell UOP.

Today, Boeing got in on the buzz. It issued a press release claiming that it will fly the “first transatlantic flight of a biofuel-powered commercial airplane” this Sunday. Three pilots – Keith Otsuka (pictured), Rick Braun and Sten Rossby will land in Paris on Monday.

Hmmm, Sunday. That’s two days after Honeywell’s Friday flight. So how could Boeing be first? The key, of course, is in the words “commercial airplane.” Boeing is flying a 747-8 cargo plane, bigger than the corporate jet that Honeywell is flying. The 747 is taking off from Everett, Washington, a continent further from Paris than Honeywell’s New Jersey flight.

Okay so Boeing’s is bigger and longer. But Honeywell’s is first. And Honeywell is using a 50/50 blend of biofuel and conventional jet fuel, whereas Boeing is settling for a 15% biofuel mix.

Both flights should further prove that jet biofuels are technically up to the task of getting modern planes from here to Timbuktu. Biofuel adoption would potentially slash the CO2 emissions of the airline industry, which uses petroleum-based jet fuel.

ASTM, a key standards body, looks ready to give final approval to jet biofuels as early as July 1. Then commercial flights can start. Lufthansa is already readying its Hamburg-to-Frankfurt route.

If only prices would tumble and biofuel makers could truly avoid competing against food, water and land that sustains populations.

Oh, the clear winner in this weekend’s leapfrog across the Atlantic? It’s Honeywell UOP. Both flights will use its Green Jet Fuel, based on camelina, an inedible plant.

Photos: Boeing

Related Posts:

Honeywell: The Lindbergh of aviation biofuels

Carbon air war looms

Making biofuels fly

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Mark Halper

About Mark Halper

Mark Halper is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Mark Halper

Mark Halper

Contributing Editor

Mark Halper has written for TIME, Fortune, Financial Times, the UK's Independent on Sunday, Forbes, New York Times, Wired, Variety and The Guardian. He is based in Bristol, U.K.

Follow him on Twitter.

Mark Halper

Mark Halper

Mark has no financial holdings in the companies he writes about. He occasionally travels at the expense of companies or their press relations agencies in order to report on a company or industry event related to it; Mark will prominently disclose this information when appropriate. This relationship will have no influence on his coverage. Companies he covers do not get to review columns in advance, or select or reject topics.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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+1 Vote
+ -
Why are people obsessed with unsustainable bio-fuels?
40% of the US corn crop went in to ethanol in 2010 while corn prices doubled.

Globally food prices have gone up more than 70% since bio-fuel mandates were put in place in many countries. The UN points the finger for higher food prices directly at bio-fuel programs.

Why in the world would we want to use more bio-fuel?

Are you trying to starve the world to drastically reduce global population as many fringe elements here want to do?
Posted by Hates Idiots
17th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Just wait...corn prices to skyrocket
With half a million acres out of production this year due to river flooding in the US, the prices this year will only increase.
Posted by mike.horak@...
17th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Great point mike.
That is on top of the nearly 1 million acres of lost production since 2007. We have gone from just over 93 million acres of corn planted in 2007 to around 91 million this year.

The percentage of the US corn crop going to ethanol is expected to exceed 50% in 2011. It was around 3% in 2006. Most of that was waste corn that would have been disposed of as unfit for normal uses.
Posted by Hates Idiots
Updated - 17th Jun 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
Corn ethanol
Of course the fuel they're using in these jets has nothing to do with ethanol. It is derived from oil seed crops of some sort. Jet fuel is akin to kerosene or diesel, not gasoline.
Posted by riverat1
17th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
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I'll bet you lunch they are food crops.
So they will drive the prices up on soybeans and other crops like it. Then the food for fuel blight will expand and drive up the prices of more food items.

Where is the sense in that?
Posted by Hates Idiots
17th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
"Inedible plant"
"Oh, the clear winner in this weekend???s leapfrog across the Atlantic? It???s Honeywell UOP. Both flights will use its Green Jet Fuel, based on camelina, an inedible plant."
Posted by Don Dewiel
17th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
There are food uses for Camelina.
It is also a food stock for chickens and cattle. It has been growing in use by those industries as the cost of corn has gone up. It is also valued as feed because it tends to raise the level of Omega 3 oils in the meats produced.

So again we have bio-fuel competing with food production.

You should also know that Congressional reps from Montana are behind the push for Camelina being used in both the food and bio-fuel industries to make it a cash crop for the state.

PS. When can I collect on lunch?
Posted by Hates Idiots
Updated - 20th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Isn't Honeywell running only 1 engine on the biofuel mixture?
My only caveat about whose first might be that Honeywell is running only one of its engines on biofuel.
Posted by sjlevine
17th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
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Testing
They did that during testing but maybe they're confident enough now to run both.
Posted by riverat1
17th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
This is not landmark technology.
The Germans used bio-fuels in WW II. It is a last resort fuel source for many reasons.
Posted by Hates Idiots
17th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
History
Of course, before the advent of fossil fuel use it was pretty much all biofuel, But I was under the impression that more than biofuel WW II Germany was mostly using coal as the basis for alternative fuels. I could be wrong.
Posted by riverat1
17th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
You are spot on.
Coal gas was a large contributor to their war effort. The problem with coal gas, as pointed out in another blog on here about the US military keeping it as an option, it is very polluting.

The Germans did not care about the environment, but the stuff was brutal on engines.

They did a lot of work late in the war on biofuels to mix with the coal gas to reduce the carbon fouling of the engines. By that point they had lost the fertile fields of southern France and the effort was pointless.
Posted by Hates Idiots
20th Jun 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
biofuels
Just because something is possible does not make it desirable or advisable.
Posted by pauc1
17th Jun 2011
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