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Will Texas pardon the incandescent bulb from ‘death row’?

By | June 17, 2011, 4:05 AM PDT

The fate of the 100-watt incandescent light bulb lies on Texas Governor Rick Perry’s desk. He has until the end of the weekend to grant pardon to the bulb, found guilty of energy inefficiency by the federal government.

Starting in January, the traditional incandescent bulb’s existence will dim from light fixtures and stores across the country. Over the next few years, the U.S. is essentially outlawing its production and sale nationwide—well, nationwide except maybe Texas.

Lawmakers in the Lone Star State recently passed the BULB Act, which would excuse bulbs that are manufactured and sold in Texas from the new standards. If made into law, such exempt bulbs would require a “Made in Texas” branding on them. Just how many of those bulbs there would be is not clear. Led by State Representative Joe Barton, bill supporters offer a rationale that blends states rights, consumer choice, bulb expense and health concerns, such as the mercury risk from a broken compact fluorescent bulb.

Arizona lawmakers tried a similar plea last year. In that case, the old bulb got the chair, or rather, the veto.

Now now, wipe away those nostalgic tears. The 2007 Energy Independence and Security Act still allows Americans to bask in the familiar, warm glow of incandescent light. The new bulbs that emit it will just need to be around 25 percent more efficient.

Bob Keefe of the Natural Resource Defense Council, which opposes the Texas exemption, tells the Miami Herald:

Nobody is forcing anybody to use only compact florescent bulbs. Several manufacturers are already making incandescent bulbs that have the same lighting quality as old-school incandescents that we all know and use. It’s just that newer, more efficient versions use 25-30 percent less energy - saving the average Texas household an estimated $100 per year and reducing overall Texas energy bills by more than $900 million.

While replacements for the old standby—CFLs, LEDs, hybrids—are not yet perfect, they are making progress. And in the name of consuming less energy and reducing emissions, a little patience could be worthwhile. After all, we have adjusted to new lighting before. In the New York Times Magazine recently, Andrew Rice describes the incandescent bulb’s not-so-warm reception, after Thomas Edison first demonstrated his invention to the public in 1879:

Some detractors saw electric light as unnatural and reddish, lacking the comforting attributes of a gas flame. But with further refinements — the cardboard filament was replaced by bamboo, and later tungsten — quality improved. At first, bulbs were fairly expensive: in 1891, one went for 44 cents, more than $10 when adjusted for inflation.

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Images: Wikipedia Commons, Edison bulb

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Melissa Mahony

About Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2010 to 2011.

Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony

Contributing Editor

Melissa Mahony has written for Scientific American Mind, Audubon Magazine, Plenty Magazine and LiveScience. Formerly, she was an editor at Wildlife Conservation magazine. She holds degrees from Boston College and New York University's Science, Health, and Environmental Reporting Program. She is based in New York.

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Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony

Melissa does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what she covers. She currently works for the Wildlife Conservation Society as an editor. Should Melissa cover a topic in which the WCS is involved, she will disclose this fact in her writing.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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+1 Vote
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Mercury in our landfills
Who is really responsible for the mandatory switch to CF bulbs? Could it be the bulb makers (along with the unwitting aid of some well meaning conservationists)??? Don't CF bulbs contain mercury, which will poison our landfills? I've read they can even explode, and then you'd need a hazmat crew to come and clean up the mess. I'm not one of those conspiracy nuts, but I really have to wonder about all of this.
Posted by omb00900@...
17th Jun 2011
0 Votes
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Re: Mercury in our landfills
It is also my understanding that CF bulbs do contain Hg. These are not an environmentally conscious product choice. I can only hope LEDs come in before my lamp burns its bulb out.

Road trip to TX for 'q and bulbs otherwise...
Posted by tmccorm
17th Jun 2011
+5 Votes
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Mercury
To keep mercury from CFL out of land fills is done by disposing the CFL using local collection places, these can be a business like a hardware store or a civic collection point. While there are mercury fumes in the CFL bulbs, it is not large amount; in the case of breakage, increase the ventilation in the room and wait a bit before sweeping up the broken glass- no hazmat team needed.

Personally, I am not satisfied with CFL and I have not had one last the expected time. I still have incandescent bulbs, but most are fairly low wattage for use as the refridgerator light and also the stove light; the other lamps use 60 watt bulbs for lighting.

LED lighting has come a long way and still needs to adapt to the way we are used to seeing light. As the last paragraph of the article pointed out, the early days of incandescent bulbs had complaints about the difference of light compared to the gas lighting. LEDs work better in a lower voltage range and it would be better to design new fixtures that convert 120 vac to 12vdc or lower than to use existing fixtures and converting power in the bulb in the space the size of a standard bulb. The color of LED light still needs to be addressed better, there are LED lights with a warm yellowish glow vs the usual blueish harsh light.

As for the govenor's decision, I would suggest vetoing the bill. The reason is to save money spent on incandescent lights that waste energy lost in heat instead of light in hundreds of thousand homes and offices in Texas. This helps reduce power consumption and keep energy prices lower for individuals as well as communities.
Posted by sboverie
17th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
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And how many people do you think do that?
We can't even get people to go to the trouble of separating their trash. The landfills will be filled with billions of these things.
Posted by JohnMcGrew@...
17th Jun 2011
+2 Votes
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The ban does not mean mercury in landfills.
Buy tungsten halogens instead.

You must be a conspiracy nut; I've never seen a CFL explode, except when broken by force. And besides, you just recycle the bulbs from whence you bought them from...Lowes, Ikea, Home Depot, etc.
Posted by gork platter
17th Jun 2011
+2 Votes
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Texas = COAL
Guess what coal power plants emit. Guess what gets dumped into the environment when coal is mined. CFLs DO contain mercury, and they STILL comprise a MASSIVE NET reduction.
Posted by tkejlboom
21st Jun 2011
+3 Votes
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I see the next sequel to "Smokey and the Bandit"...
...except this time, instead of smuggling Coors beer across the country, it's going to be 100-Watt bulbs.
Posted by JohnMcGrew@...
17th Jun 2011
-2 Votes
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Remember the Incandescent.
I'm surprised Texas isn't writing laws to bring back the buggy whip.

Can they just secede already? I'll help them build the fence all the way around the state. They just keep moving further and further into the past.
Posted by NoSacredCow
17th Jun 2011
+2 Votes
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buggy whips
Did someone make buggy whips illegal? NO? Then why do it for light bulbs?

If the new bulbs are wonderful, the old ones will become obsolete. Worked with kerosene lamps and Aladdin lamps.
Posted by pauc1
17th Jun 2011
+3 Votes
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Not illegal
Incandescent bulbs are not illegal, they just have to meet new energy standards. Some of them are apparently according to the story.
Posted by riverat1
20th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
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Not true
Lots of places outlawed those lamps in city limits. They didn't even bother conducting a study to determine the environmental impact of burning down Chicago before they did it, either.
Posted by tkejlboom
21st Jun 2011
+8 Votes
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The Big Farce
The problem with all things "Green Made" is that most of them take more energy just to manufacture than the amount of energy they are supposed to save! The other thing is that the evaluation of the devices has nothing to do with their application. For example, the highly inefficient incandescent radiates 97% of it's energy in heat. If the temperature outside is less than what the thermostat is set to then this energy is not lost...it just replaces the energy that would have been used to heat the interior. When someone gets rid of their good running reasonable mileage vehicle to replace it with a e-car they cast off all the energy that went into making that vehicle in order to make the new vehicle. Cleaner is not better in the big picture. The materials used to make a new e car can produce more carbon and harmful impact than the unclean emissions of the old vehicle.

It is a very complex issue...the bottom line is that we need to recycle products not our waste!
Posted by matenai
17th Jun 2011
-1 Votes
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Ignorance is bliss
Clearly, you've never been to Texas, or heard of it, or seen it on a map, or checked it's climate on the weatherchannel.com. Nah, you decided you would just throw out heating factors from a position of ignorance.
Posted by tkejlboom
21st Jun 2011
-3 Votes
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Gov. Perry vs. the Light Bulb
Until the good Gov secedes, I think John's on the right track... I suspect it will consist of illegal cross border shipments of standard incandescent light bulbs from Mexico in trade for more automatic/semi-automatic weapons from the US.

The Gov. refuses to acknowledge the role of the federal government (unless he needs $ to put out TX range fires) so pending shortages of incandescents, I'll bet the Gov will promote the use of little match-light crosses (original, hickory or mesquite).

The crosses may be on sale as early as "...August 6, 2011, (when) Texas Governor and U.S. Presidential hopeful, Rick Perry, will take the stage in support of and collaboration with a certified hate group. Governor Perry called for a National Day of Prayer in response to the crisis faced by America. The event, aptly titled The Response, is sponsored by the American Family Association (AFA), which recently received a hate group designation from the Southern Poverty Law Center."

http://thenewcivilrightsmovement.com/texas-governor-rick-perry-and-the-hate-group/politics/2011/06/17/22343

ye ha....
Posted by HelloToast
Updated - 17th Jun 2011
+5 Votes
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Don't like the CFL's
You can't use dimmer switches with them, they don't work/fit with all light fixtures & I don't 100% feel safe using them. I had one burn out in my home & it let out a huge puff of smoke, setting off my smoke detector.

As long as I'm paying my electric bill & am not going crazy with electricity usage in other ways, why does anyone have the right to say I can't use what I feel safe with?
Posted by genie86333@...
18th Jun 2011
+5 Votes
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Halleluah!
Finally, a state where common sense rules. Enough with this nannystate tyrannical government. If I want to buy a lightbulb, so be it. Get out of my bedroom, my library, my kitchen, my pocket, and my house!
Posted by ajrmd
18th Jun 2011
-1 Votes
+ -
Depends on your nanny...
Texas also is a nanny state, full of stupid rules, it just has a different set of rules it forces on us. The light bulb rules were voted in during the G W Bush administration.
Posted by theopaone
21st Jun 2011
-1 Votes
+ -
It is time
Wasteful electricity habits affect us all because of the way that electricity is generated for the majority of the world. It impacts us in pollution and the resultant negative health effects. You might not think updating one light bulb makes a difference, but multiply that one bulb by the number of households with those billions of old style light bulbs in the U.S. and it makes a tremendous difference in national energy conserved and owner money saved. Most people know the old bulbs are utilizing technology over a century old, and producing more heat than light (around 10% is light while the rest is heat) is shamefully wasteful and outdated. Change to the CFL's where you can easily change them, no one is asking you to remodel your house to accommodate 100% CFL bulbs.

People don't want to change and they'll fight tooth and nail just to be obstinate, despite the clear advantages of changing to the energy efficient and money saving CFL light bulbs

As for Texas, that's the state where they want the Bible to be part of the public school system curriculum, so spare me your TX and Right wing "common sense" crapola.
Posted by Chiatzu
19th Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
wonderful!!
OK. Your opinion is so elevated and enlightened that it should be applied universally to all mankind.

Deliver me.
Posted by pauc1
21st Jun 2011
+3 Votes
+ -
For the good of everyone!
Studies have shown that soda pop is a major cause of obesity. This harms everyone with increased cost in health and human services. If you argue the socialist argument about for the good of the whole, then outlaw or license the consumption of soft drinks.

And yes I am from Texas...
Posted by dcbohn
Updated - 22nd Jun 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
But Texas does not manufacture any light bulbs...
The point is mute, the law is written to get around the interstate commerce law as it requires the light bulb to be manufactured in Texas. We do not have any manufacturing plants here to do that and anyone building one would have to manufacture all the parts in Texas in order to be compliant.
I replaced most of my lights with CFL's and Halogen's years ago. Except for some very cheap ones where the electronics gave out while still under warranty, I have not had any go bad. My electric bill dropped substantially, not only was it cheaper to run the lights (and I upgraded to higher lumen output) but they produce less heat. Here in Texas, we have to cool our houses about 9 months out of the year and every little bit helps. If you need heat, there are infrared bulbs that are specific for heat.
Halogen's are dimmable as are some newer CFL's.
I'm not green, I'm just cheap.
Posted by theopaone
21st Jun 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
Another reason to not use CFL Bulbs
Fluorescent lights actually flicker very rapidly. Usually this will not bother people. But as the bulbs go bad they flicker at lower frequencies and can cause migraines in some when they get into the proper frequency range. You have now created more medical problems due to a medically poor option.
Posted by jslozier
21st Jun 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
Go Texas!
I hope the Texas Governor approves this law. Texas is close enough that I can get more bulbs when my existing ones die.

For some people, a CFL is a health hazard - causing headaches, migraines, even seizures. Add this to the fact that the "new" bulbs take more energy to manufacture than the ones that they are replacing, and they are a bigger environmental hazard to boot -- and you realize the federal law doesn't do what it was intended to do, and wasn't very well thought out.

I suppose if Texas is the only state where they are legal, a trip to "stock up" might involve buying a few packages of bulbs at several different stores so as to not arouse suspicion. It might be a good idea to have a special place in the car where they could be stashed, out of sight. Will Border Patrol start manning the Texas border, to inquire if you're bringing back any light bulbs from your little visit into Texas? Perhaps it might be b
Posted by pwoodruff@...
21st Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
oops!
My computer crashed before I finished this post, and I had no idea it posted without me. See the full version of my thoughts below. happy "Take Two" so to speak. :-D
Posted by pwoodruff@...
21st Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
You go, Texas!
I think there are problems with the federal law, as it doesn't do what it purports to do: save energy and save the environment. The newer bulbs take more energy to make, and their manufacture and disposal is worse for the environment. Plus, the new bulbs cause health problems for some (headaches, migraines, and even seizures).

I hope the Texas Governor signs the bill into law. Texas is close enough I could get replacement bulbs when I can no longer get them locally.

But that brings up some thoughts, since the bulbs would only be legal in Texas.....

To avoid suspicion on a bulk-bulb-buying trip to Texas, the packages of bulbs should be bought at several different stores rather than all at the same store. To avoid tracking by credit card or debit card, cash would probably be preferable for the purchase. There should be a secure, hidden place in the vehicle to stash the purchases, away from prying eyes. Will there be Border Patrol at the Texas border asking if you have any contraband light bulbs? If so, a rural or even off-road exit from Texas might be called for.

The trafficking of incandescent bulbs could develop into a big underground industry for some!!! wink
Posted by pwoodruff@...
21st Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
CFLs emit Toxic Fumes
Your wonderful climate saving CFLs are now found to emit deadly cancer-causing vapours and should be banned! (See German independent report from DIE WELT: http://www.welt.de/finanzen/verbraucher/article13196216/Energiesparlampen-sondern-giftige-Stoffe-ab.html) The report states that ALL lights (which were a random sampling from various manufacturers) that were tested emitted cancer-causing substances (principally phenol--which is highly toxic even in small amounts) while they operated and that the fumes were concentrated.

Most already know that the bulb releases deadly mercury if shattered (http://www.isopach.com/compact-fluorescent-lights.php OR http://www.test4mercury.com/BrokenCFL.htm) and you should be wearing a haz-mat suit for clean-up!

So why, unless you've been pavlovianly trained would you think Texas is not on the right track of banning these?
Posted by kandrolewicz@...
21st Jun 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
Incandescent bulbs are still needed...
Fluorescent and LED bulbs are not always the answer. Most of them cannot be used on a circuit with a dimmer. They also will not work with switches that require a small current to flow through the bulb - like electronic timers and motion detectors. They will not work in an outdoor fixture in a cold climate.

Let's not throw out the baby with the bathwater. Keep incandescent bulbs as an option, at least until these problems can be solved at a competitive cost (I'm not going to pay ten times the cost of an incandescent for a dimmable fluorescent bulb)
Posted by ziffdavis@...
21st Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Pull, Blam! Wait this is Texas!
Who really cares? Just take the old bulbs out and shoot'em. That is why we have Texas, I can not think of another reason.
Posted by Smartron
21st Jun 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Hop, no politician from Uganda reads this!
In moved by the notion that our loved bulbs are to be banned especially in the US.Can some one tell me the logic behind such a move well knowing that these bulbs help us to stike two birds with one stone.(heat and light). The truth of the matter is that while as concern arises in the need to conserve electricity and money remember that money out to be spent in heating those homes of yours.
Posted by KITTSE
30th Jun 2011
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