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U.S. invests $156M into ‘groundbreaking’ clean energy projects

By | September 29, 2011, 4:54 PM PDT

The U.S. Energy Department might be scrambling to finalize the remaining conditional loan guarantees before Friday’s deadline, but it still found time to award $156 million to 60 potentially ‘groundbreaking’ energy research projects.

Unlike the loan guarantee program — which is essentially debt backed by the government — this is a direct injection of cash. The grant money was awarded to research projects focused on breakthroughs in biofuels, thermal storage, grid controls and solar power electronics. Projects that are trying to increase U.S. competitiveness in rare earth alternatives received nearly $32 million.

The funds come from the DOE’s Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy, a program modeled after the Department of Defense’s DARPA that gives grants to high-risk early stage companies working on breakthrough technology.

The DOE has a complete list of every research project that received funds in this latest round. Here are a few that stood out.

Tobacco leaves filled with fuel

The Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory received $4.8 million to develop tobacco plants with leaves that contain fuel molecules. The research team will engineer tobacco with traits of hydrocarbon biosynthesis, enhanced carbon uptake and use light more optimally.

The tobacco will be grown using advanced cultivation methods to maximize biomass production.

An EV that doesn’t use rare earth metals

QM Power and partners Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Smith Electric Vehicles and the University of Delaware received $2.32 million to develop a new type of electric motor for advanced electric vehicles.

EVs typically require rare earth magnets, 95 percent of which are imported from China, to efficiently provide torque to the wheels. The QM Power team plan to develop a motor that doesn’t use rare earth metals and is light, compact and potentially delivers more power with greater efficiency and at less cost than other motors.

A transportable solar storage device

MIT received $2.96 million for it “HybriSol,” a thermal energy storage device or heat battery that can capture and store energy from the sun and release onto the grid at a later time. The device is transportable like fuels, 100 percent renewable, rechargeable and emissions-free.

The device can be used without a grid for applications including heating and water purification.

Device to convert solar power more efficiently

Google-backed start-up Transphorm and partner Enphase Energy received $3.6 million to develop a cost effective, high efficiency solar inverter that uses a single semiconductor device material gallium nitride — and not silicon the more commonly used material in inverters. The device will be integrated into solar panels.

The technology will allow a reliable power transfer from solar panels to the grid.

Photo: Charles Watkins/DOE

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Kirsten Korosec

About Kirsten Korosec

Kirsten Korosec is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Kirsten Korosec

Kirsten Korosec

Contributing Editor, Energy

Kirsten Korosec has written for Technology Review, Marketing News, The Hill, BNET and Bloomberg News. She holds a degree from Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism. She is based in Tucson, Arizona.

Follow her on Twitter.

Kirsten Korosec

Kirsten Korosec

Kirsten does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what she covers.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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+4 Votes
+ -
The beltway 2 step.
As the Obama administration works hard to kill tobacco farmers by making the legal act of smoking tobacco illegal to do every where, so to include your home, this is a token life line to find an alternative use for tobacco.

Plus they can rebrand the farm subsidies for tobacco and call them renewable energy subsidies.
Posted by Hates Idiots
30th Sep
+3 Votes
+ -
They also found time to hand out a cool quarter-billion...
...to a company partially owned by Nancy Pelosi's brother-in-law and Argonaut Private Equity, which lost money on the Solyndra deal.

"It's increasingly hard to tell the government's green jobs subsidies apart from the Democrats' friends and family rewards program."
Posted by JohnMcGrew@...
30th Sep
0 Votes
+ -
R's too
John, I could dig out any number of deals like this from politicians on both sides of the aisle. Solyndra is just the flavor of the moment because the Republicans can make hay out of it to dis Obama. But Solyndra was favored by the Bush administration as well.
Posted by riverat1
30th Sep
+2 Votes
+ -
I am sure you could.
And yet, Bush hasn't been President for quite some time now.

Barack Obama spent the better part of 2 years campaigning against "business as usual" Washington as the "change" part of "hope and change". The crony capitalism that is the hallmark of his green agenda is hardly what we were promised. Defending something just because "Bush did it" is hardly a decent argument, would you not agree?
Posted by JohnMcGrew@...
30th Sep
+3 Votes
+ -
Beg to differ.
The Bush administration had closed the book on the Solyndra deal because their homework predicted down to the month, Sept 2011, that the company would go bankrupt.

No blaming Bush here. This one is all Obamas.

You are also forgetting the rigged bid process for $4 billion in solar utility projects in California. Solyndra only won them because they had an in state manufacturing plant.

Once they secured the loan, which was supposed to be used to expand the California plant to meet the $4 billion in project orders, they used the loan money to buy Photon Solar in India. Then they allocated the $4 billion in work to that plant.

Declaring bankrupcy on the California operations to avoid paying back the loan was the icing on a fat cake paid for by taxpayers.
Posted by Hates Idiots
Updated - 3rd Oct
+3 Votes
+ -
Another email dump
From ABC News:

...an email exchange between top White House economic advisor Larry Summers and Solyndra investor Brad Jones, of Redpoint Ventures. In December 2009, Summers sought advice from Jones about the administration's economic policy.

Jones reply included a harsh assessment of the Energy Department's loan program.

"The allocation of spending to clean energy is haphazard," he wrote. "The government is just not well equipped to decide which companies should get the money and how much. ??? One of our solar companies with revenues of less than $100 million (and not yet profitable) received a government loan of $580 million; while that is good for us, I can't imagine it's a good way for the government to use taxpayer money."

Summers accepted the critique, saying, "I relate well to your view that [government] is a crappy vc [venture capitalist]???"

Indeed.
Posted by JohnMcGrew@...
3rd Oct
+2 Votes
+ -
carbon sequestration?
View this with a jaundiced eye, but it does offer a transition for a lot of tobacco farmers from something that is pretty much exclusively damaging to public health to something less so, and if the process is used for sequestration only, i.e., the biodiesel not used for transportation fuel, this is a pure win. We do need to make certain it's not a boondoggle like using our food supply for ethanol (and I firmly support ethanol if we're not getting off hydrocarbon fuels anytime soon, but we need to derive it from non-food sources>)
Posted by ticthak@...
30th Sep
+2 Votes
+ -
Substitute subsidies.
All we are doing is replacing a farm subsidy with an energy subsidy.

They are doing that because people have started to question why the US government is giving farm subsidies to tobacco farmers they like to say are growing a crop that is killing Americans by the millions.
Posted by Hates Idiots
3rd Oct
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