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U.S. Army to get new hybrid blimps for Afghanistan

By | June 25, 2010, 4:00 AM PDT

By the end of 2011, three U.S. Army airships could be on their way to the Middle East.

The LEMVs (Long Endurance Multi-Intelligence Vehicles) will slowly skim the skies over Afghanistan, providing military surveillance to troops on the ground. Last week the U.S. Army signed a $517 million agreement with Northrop Grumman to build the aircraft within 18 months.

Longer than a football field, the new LEMV, Condor 304, will not be your grandmother’s blimp, but a robotic spy ship giving “a persistent unblinking stare” to the Earth below for weeks at a time. Though not intended for combat, the craft will be adaptable to various missions, with apparently easy sensor changes.

Aiding in the design is British company Hybrid Air Vehicles (HAV). The HAV304 from which the Condor 304 may be modeled is shown here:

Lewis Page of UK’s The Register reports:

HAV’s new special sauce was the idea of “hybrid” ships which would not, like their illustrious predecessors, actually be lighter than air. Some 60 to 80 per cent of their weight would be supported by the buoyancy of their helium, and the rest by other means: vertical thrust from the engines during takeoff and landing, and aerodynamic lift generated by the ship’s forward motion while in transit.

Traveling at altitudes of 20,000 feet for 21 days, the LEMV could possibly provide non-stop ISR (intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance) capability to the military for a 2,000-mile landscape. No pilot necessary.

According to the Army, in about 10 months they will inflate the new LEMV and then test it in Yuma, Arizona.

The HAV304 is one of many military airship designs created in recent years. For instance, Lockheed Martin’s P-971 prototype (which reminds me of Ghostbuster’s Stay-Puft marshmallow man) is shown below. This “suck ship” used hovercraft technology in reverse to steady it to the ground.

Image: Northrop Grumman
Via: Engadget

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Melissa Mahony

About Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2010 to 2011.

Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony

Contributing Editor

Melissa Mahony has written for Scientific American Mind, Audubon Magazine, Plenty Magazine and LiveScience. Formerly, she was an editor at Wildlife Conservation magazine. She holds degrees from Boston College and New York University's Science, Health, and Environmental Reporting Program. She is based in New York.

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Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony

Melissa does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what she covers. She currently works for the Wildlife Conservation Society as an editor. Should Melissa cover a topic in which the WCS is involved, she will disclose this fact in her writing.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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+1 Vote
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RE: U.S. Army to get new hybrid blimps for Afghanistan
Hybrid, solar-powered, or convenitonally powered blimps represent an interesting alternative to short and medium haul cargo transportation especially for items that are not time dependent. Think of replacing the five to ten commercial semi-trucks with a single blimp. The environmental benefits would be huge and the costs would probably be significantly better in terms of $/lbs/mi.
Posted by jpouchet
25th Jun 2010
+1 Vote
+ -
I can see the market opening up for high altitude, anti-blimp weaponry.
Unfortunately (or maybe fortunately for us), the popular Stinger Missile, FIM-92B, while it has an attack range of at a range of up to 15,700 feet (4,800 m); it can only attack aircraft at altitudes between 600 and 12,500 feet (180 and 3,800 m). So 20K altitude of these blimps is out of range for a hand-launched system.

Wiki says that The FIM-92F developed in 2001 and added to the 1996 Block II improvements improved the missile's effectiveness in "high clutter" environments and increase the engagement range to about 25,000 feet (7,600 m). Production was scheduled for 2004, but Jane's reports that this may be on hold. So the new gas bags aren't totally out of the woods; just very effective against impoverished militaries.
Posted by Dr_Zinj
25th Jun 2010
-1 Votes
+ -
RE: U.S. Army to get new hybrid blimps for Afghanistan
I'm thinking one of these over Haiti and other disaster areas could
prove really really useful (if it could be deployed the day after or so).

Can anybody think of other peaceful uses?
Posted by Vahidm
25th Jun 2010
+1 Vote
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RE: U.S. Army to get new hybrid blimps for Afghanistan
Also, they probably could do very well as temporary communication
stations/hubs (cell phone tower replacement )...
Posted by Vahidm
25th Jun 2010
+1 Vote
+ -
Will blimps feature advertising?
...to maybe help offset the cost of the war? wink
Posted by kellycarter
25th Jun 2010
+1 Vote
+ -
Is the next step to arm the blimps like we did with drones? NT
(No Text)
Posted by kellycarter
25th Jun 2010
+1 Vote
+ -
RE: U.S. Army to get new hybrid blimps for Afghanistan
I hope they put hellfire missiles on them...
Posted by gtatransam@...
25th Jun 2010
+1 Vote
+ -
What about STEALTH blimps?
Cover them in cotton so they look like clouds.
Posted by kellycarter
25th Jun 2010
0 Votes
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RE: U.S. Army to get new hybrid blimps for Afghanistan
I think that blimp technology is long over due. I think the applications
area near limitless; communication, surveillance, weaponry,
peaceful application, a 'live' google-maps, shipping, cruising, etc.
Some of the designs I've read, though, seem much improved over
these. Namely in two key areas, 1) they use hydrogen instead of
helium. This allows them to replace Exxon Valdez style tankers, as
they'd just deflate as they got to market. Another is to have the tops
covered in (thin film) solar panels. This way they could actually be
shipped partially full with an on board electrolysis set up... as the unit
flies at higher altitude, it uses the solar power, and the ambient water
in the air to create the hydrogen and fresh water it'd be shipping to
the intended destination.
Posted by Vailhem@...
25th Jun 2010
0 Votes
+ -
Remember the Hindenburg!
Hydrogen has significant issues.
Posted by don3605
15th Feb
0 Votes
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RE: U.S. Army to get new hybrid blimps for Afghanistan
oh, I'd imagine these will become much more economical and
practical as materials pick up to properly store the hydrogen/helium.
Problem with helium is, we have a finite supply, its only made in
stars or as a by product of the fusion industry, which, we're just not
quite there yet. Hydrogen is in great abundance. Both are so small,
any material will leak them over a fairly quick period of time unless
designed properly (read: expensive). The use of hydrogen
bypasses the waste of helium due to leakage and expense relative to
constraint on market supply, as well as provides a fuel for the unit
itself while in flight, if using an onboard fuel cell or hydrogen burning
ICE.
Nano-materials capable of much tighter weave patterns would
drastically cut the cost of these, but, unfortunately, its probably a
decade away before we start to see those on a more mass produced
level.
Posted by Vailhem@...
25th Jun 2010
+2 Votes
+ -
RE: U.S. Army to get new hybrid blimps for Afghanistan
Peaceful uses - How about Cellular and Satellite transmission, or relays to deliver services during an emergency and/or remote areas.
Posted by jfrankl1
9th Jul 2010
0 Votes
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RE: U.S. Army to get new hybrid blimps for Afghanistan
Think of the great bedrooms. Quiet so we could sleep, finally.
Resting on clouds.. Great sex. Get to sleep by midnight in NYC,
wake up in Dallas after great night's sleep. How about a hot tub at
20,000 feet.
Useful for airborne classrooms. Atmospherics. Geography.
Astronomy, carrying a huge telescope unburdened by atmospheric
dust and waves.
Posted by karl4life@...
9th Jul 2010
+2 Votes
+ -
RE: U.S. Army to get new hybrid blimps for Afghanistan
I can see a lot of peaceful uses for them. Load up with produce in CA and get it directly to Midwest or East Coast in half the time and half the cost, truckers won't like it though. Guess they could learn to fly blimps, but the peaceful uses for communications and for ferrying in supplies in normally inaccessible places after earthquakes would be phenomenal. The supply of helium could be an issue, but we learned from the Hindenberg that hydrogen is not a great fuel in an envelope.
Posted by builder50@...
9th Jul 2010
0 Votes
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RE: U.S. Army to get new hybrid blimps for Afghanistan
The "Achilles class" blimps should be named the sitting ducks. Then can be taken out in many rather simple ways with improvised equipment, even will cruising in ignorant bliss at 20,000 ft. They are hightech battleships from an earlier era. Billy Mitchell,call your office.
Posted by Thomas Wells
28th Jan 2011
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