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U.S. Army finds energy independence in their tents

By | December 17, 2010, 4:00 AM PST

War in a desert. There’s a lot of sun, and it usually takes place off the grid. Transporting fuel is dangerous and logistically cumbersome. The easy answer? Solar power, but first it needs trial missions. The Marines have been testing various solar devices in Afghanistan. Now the Army is enlisting three solar tents to see if they can endure the wear and tear of grunt life.

Made from amorphous silicon, the lightweight tents—the TEMPER Fly, the QUADrant, and the Power Shade (right)—can charge batteries, computers, night-vision goggles, and other electronic gear for the troops, though likely there will be conventional generators on standby. The largest of the Power Shades generate up to 3 kilowatts, with the other tent models bringing in between 200 and 800 watts. I assume they come in green as well?

In a statement, Steven Tucker, a senior engineer at the Natick Soldier Research Design and Engineering Center, said:

Alternative energy sources are really going to shine in mission scenarios where you don’t want to use a generator because you don’t want the noise or heat signature that goes along with it, or where re-supplying that generator with fuel doesn’t make sense.

According to Tucker, creating the shelters involves a lamination process that integrates the photovoltaic materials with the tent textile. They have already shipped some abroad to sunny locales like Afghanistan.

The Army has said it hopes to achieve “net-zero” energy consumption—defined within the parameters of buildings and installations—by 2030. The Pentagon recently set a goal to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by a third within a decade. This may not be as difficult as it seems, considering the goal doesn’t include combat areas where the armed forces’ biggest fuel consumers operate (jets, tanks, ships, etc.)

Still, according to Lt. General Michael Vane, director of the Army Capabilities Integration Center, each soldier in Iraq required around 16 gallons of fuel per day. At an Association of the U.S. Army convention recently, he said:

Ground resupply has accounted for some 30 percent of U.S. casualties in Iraq…Just a 10-percent reduction applied to non-brigade combat team soldiers involved in fuel transport and handling could result in as many as 1,500 or more soldiers available for other missions and 234 less vehicles per day, or 85,000 fewer road-miles per year.

How much these tents cost wasn’t listed, but they seem like a good deal to me. Here’s hoping they work.

Related on SmartPlanet:

Via: Inhabit
Image: U.S. Army

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Melissa Mahony

About Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2010 to 2011.

Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony

Contributing Editor

Melissa Mahony has written for Scientific American Mind, Audubon Magazine, Plenty Magazine and LiveScience. Formerly, she was an editor at Wildlife Conservation magazine. She holds degrees from Boston College and New York University's Science, Health, and Environmental Reporting Program. She is based in New York.

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Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony

Melissa does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what she covers. She currently works for the Wildlife Conservation Society as an editor. Should Melissa cover a topic in which the WCS is involved, she will disclose this fact in her writing.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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Solar Energy
Interesting indea to incorporate solar panels into tent materials. The only downside I can see is the storage batteries needed to supply power when there is no sun. Storage batteries can be bulky and heavy, so this would make solar tents less practical for front line shelters or for civilian back packing.
Posted by sboverie
17th Dec 2010
+1 Vote
+ -
Flexible solar panels cost
Cost for flexible panels seems to be around $10 per watt.
http://www.amazon.com/R-28-Rollable-Solar-Panel-Charger/dp/B001UHAAAC/
So a 3000 watt would cost around $30K
800 watt tent around $8K
I'm assuming they get a discount on the panels that would pay for the tent fabric and manufacturing...
Posted by gmeader
17th Dec 2010
+1 Vote
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RE: U.S. Army finds energy independence in their tents
Sweet. Now, how much at the Army-Navy Surplus for us peons?
Posted by littlepitcher
18th Dec 2010
+1 Vote
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RE: U.S. Army finds energy independence in their tents
i recall a figure of $400.00 a gal. for fuel being transported into combat zones by private contractors. This was in an article on cnn about 2 years ago. If this was (is) true then 16 gals a day per soldier is $6400.00 a day, just for fuel. I can see the need for this tech. I'll keep my other thoughts on the rest of the matter for another day. Thanks for keeping us informed. Keep up the good work.
Posted by garyfizer@...
21st Dec 2010
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