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Paris powers up the Seine with hydrokinetic energy

By | June 30, 2010, 4:00 AM PDT

Earlier this month, I discussed new efforts to tap the flowing energy of American rivers (see: Hydrokinetic energy on the Mississippi). Apparently, in-stream hydrokinetic power is en vogue elsewhere, as Paris now seeks to do the same with its famously romantic river, the Seine.

This week the City of Paris is asking power companies to devise river-current capturing schemes in four places: Pont du Garigliano, Pont de la Tournelle, Pont Marie and Pont au Change. The French capital plans to then place two turbines, or hydroliennes, at each location.

Interestingly, while some have ambitiously reported that hydrokinetic energy might one day power all of New Orleans (once a French city itself), the Parisians seem to be dabbling in the in-stream tech as more of an educational effort.

Denis Baupin, deputy mayor of Paris, tells the The Guardian:

We’re not expecting the moon and the stars with these techniques, but the educational impact of these experiments is just as important. Vélib [Paris's free bicycle scheme] has made Parisians realise they can use cycles in the city, and these renewable energy schemes will make them aware of the need to watch what they consume.

Just how much the turbines will affect the Parisian consumer psyche is unknown, as is the number of kilowatt hours the Seine’s current might produce while passing through them. But in the hopes of installing the 8 hydroliennes by spring 2011, the city is asking for proposals to be submitted by fall.

They will announce the winner in January. Bonne chance!

Via: The Guardian
Image: Flickr/D. [SansPretentionAucune] (•̪●) ✪

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Melissa Mahony

About Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2010 to 2011.

Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony

Contributing Editor, Energy

Melissa Mahony has written for Scientific American Mind, Audubon Magazine, Plenty Magazine and LiveScience. Formerly, she was an editor at Wildlife Conservation magazine. She holds degrees from Boston College and New York University's Science, Health, and Environmental Reporting Program. She is based in New York.

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Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony

Melissa does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what she covers. She currently works for the Wildlife Conservation Society as an editor. Should Melissa cover a topic in which the WCS is involved, she will disclose this fact in her writing.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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RE: Paris powers up the Seine with hydrokinetic energy
For many years, manufacturing in the US was powered by water wheels on small streams coupled to a line shaft to provide power for grinding grain, for machine shops, and other manufacturing.

The water wheel and line shaft were replaced by electric motors to reduce costs.

Are these generators with the newly coined "cool" name intended to increase costs? Or what?
Posted by pauc1
30th Jun 2010
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@pauc1
Interesting parallel.
I'd guess that the waterwheel-powered industries moved away
because they got more power-hungry and/or wanted to re-site to be
nearer other resources (raw materials etc).
And a generator isn't a replacement for an electric motor; the two go
together. Just because electric power was cheaper than waterwheel,
doesn't mean that a waterwheel generator will necessarily be
economically unviable.
Posted by steve_jonesuk@...
30th Jun 2010
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@Pauc
It wasnt to reduce costs per se that electric was brought in as a power source, it was to increase output.

The world's economy hasnt evolved in over a hundred years because industry is based on the view that digging up and selling more resource generates more profit, which is fine as long as that resource is unlimited.

Even back then it was known that resources ran out, hence the need for electric - it separates the wheel from the work it does, necessary because pesky nature never puts things conveniently close enough for us to use them up with no effort on our part.

These hydrokinetic generators are just the beginning of a re-think about how we should have gone about building our world in the first place, using the resources available to us and not bludgeoning it to death with the nuclear and petrochemical assaults that grew out of pure greed.

Education of the generations that will depend on these technologies when oil runs out is just as important as changing the opinions of those that will create them, which offsets some of the cost in my opinion. And in any case, it shouldnt be about the cost to us, it should be about the cost to the planet.

The Victorian engineers that built the foundations for what we have now were not mindful of the limitations imposed by our numbers, for them the world was limitless bounty... But it is becoming painfully clear to us now that it is neither.

Peace
Posted by SiO2
30th Jun 2010
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RE: Paris powers up the Seine with hydrokinetic energy
The power output of such generators is minimal. But any first year engineering student would know that. Unfortunately most reporters for trendy sounding web sites are not educated enough to understand this. Yes, you can probably get a few KW out of one of these schemes, but solar cells on roof tops will do that as well. Cost benefit is something to consider when we are through with the sound bites.
Posted by cbsimkins
30th Jun 2010
0 Votes
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RE: Paris powers up the Seine with hydrokinetic energy
The main reason industry moved from water wheel and steam was convenience. It was inconvenient to build the infrastructure to transmit the power from the wheel or the turbine/engine directly to the machinery. Remember, it was all mechanical linkages, meaning transmissions, belts, cables, drive shafts, etc., just to the get the power where it was needed. A couple electric cables are much easier to route, lighter, take up far less space, etc.

That being said, all those small streams that were previously used to power water wheels could once again, only this time the wheels would have generators attached. And, every 15-18 feet of elevation drop would allow for another small (1.5kw - 5kw) genset to be attached. If the stream carries enough water, it could be split and used to run two, or more, wheels per drop range.

We're putting windmills all over the place, but ignoring small streams. Seems a bit silly.
Posted by Dr. John
30th Jun 2010
+1 Vote
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RE: Paris powers up the Seine with hydrokinetic energy
Any small effort to more environmentally conscious is well worth it.
As it says in the article, they aren't expecting "the moon and the
stars"... but it's a start!
Posted by stonecoldfox
1st Jul 2010
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RE: Paris powers up the Seine with hydrokinetic energy
Bill McKibben has written several books ("Eaarth", "The End Of Nature") discussing life in a future world after the real consequences of global warming and excess population have hit us. He believes that we will have to distribute ourselves more uniformly over the earth, with a village-type (or oasis-type) scale of lifestyle. In these circumstances, communities will be using whatever power sources that are available, including solar, geothermal or whatever, The motto is "follow the power" and if a stream or river is conveniently located, it will play its part..
Posted by jimw@...
20th Aug 2010
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