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New law makes clean energy mandatory for medicinal marijuana growers

By | May 26, 2010, 4:00 AM PDT

I don’t have much of a green thumb, but apparently growing marijuana—or say, tomatoes—indoors is murder on the energy bill. Powerful grow lights, ventilators, and fans suck electricity for several hours at a time.

But Boulder, Colorado is doing something about the industry’s energy usage. (Colorado legalized medicinal marijuana in 2000.)

Possibly concerned with greenhouse gas emissions—or out of concern for what’s growing in particular greenhouses—Boulder City Council passed regulations last week forcing any medicinal marijuana dispensary that grows its own pot to use 100 percent percent clean energy to so.

On the state level, Colorado’s Governor Bill Ritter has also been seeking to reform the cannabis industry and is expected to pass further restrictions very soon. Included in this set of laws is a provision requiring every Colorado dispensary to grow at least 70 percent of its own product.

Together the city/state regulation combo forces Boulder’s 100 or so dispensaries to grow their marijuana as well as to offset all of their electricity use with wind or solar power. Outside of purchasing their own solar or wind systems, the weed farmers could join Xcel Energy’s Windsource program.

Heath Urie of Boulder’s Daily Camera reports:

Buying enough Windsource to offset 100 percent of an average small businesses’ electricity would add $26 a month to their utility bills, an increase of about 21 percent. It’s not clear how much more electricity an average marijuana growing operation requires.

Ernie Travis, a co-owner of Boulder Vital Herbs, 2527 Broadway, said his electric bill is about triple the average small business—at $600 to $700 a month.

For small business owners, this is a big hit to take financially.
Regardless of how one feels about legalizing medicinal marijuana or promoting clean energy, licensed medicinal marijuana growers are not the biggest carbon dioxide producers in Colorado. Specifically targeting energy regulations for a single, and relatively small industry, seems a bit off base.

Image: Wikipedia
Via: Treehugger

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Melissa Mahony

About Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony was a contributing editor for SmartPlanet from 2010 to 2011.

Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony

Contributing Editor, Energy

Melissa Mahony has written for Scientific American Mind, Audubon Magazine, Plenty Magazine and LiveScience. Formerly, she was an editor at Wildlife Conservation magazine. She holds degrees from Boston College and New York University's Science, Health, and Environmental Reporting Program. She is based in New York.

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Melissa Mahony

Melissa Mahony

Melissa does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what she covers. She currently works for the Wildlife Conservation Society as an editor. Should Melissa cover a topic in which the WCS is involved, she will disclose this fact in her writing.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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0 Votes
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Won't it be ironic...
...if when the regulatory bureaucracy is done with mandates upon
"legal" marijuana growers, that their product will be just as expensive
as the the illegal variety was?
Posted by JohnMcGrew@...
26th May 2010
0 Votes
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RE: New law makes clean energy mandatory for medicinal marijuana growers
No matter how enviro-conscious one may be, any rational person would realize that this is not a "good" regulation. For one, it is horrendously discriminatory. Are the big Rouche and Amgen facilities required to use renewable? No. Yet their environmental impact is perversely grander than the impact posed by our local grow facilities.

For the last year it has been "open season" on the CO medical cannabis community. Whether driven by bias, dollar hunger, or well meaning stupidity elected officials statewide have been enacting the most discriminatory, detrimental codes and laws. The usual reactionary and often completely illogical Boulder Council is no exception. This may make them feel warm, fuzzy, and green but it further burdens a burgeoning industry with crippling regulations not applied to other businesses. Who does this really serve? EXCEL energy.

Ultimately, this regulation along with the highly irrational HB 1284 that will restrict our medical cannabis industry to the point of lunacy will actually harm Colorado's patients, economy, safety, AND environment. If growers are forced into a discriminatory box of fees and special treatment they will first pass these costs on to the patients and make room for a reemerging black market. More likely however, these legislative absurdities will drive growers out of transparent commercial spaces right back into clandestine, residential grow facilities. You can be sure they will not buy renewable energy when forced to pay residential energy rates rather than commercial. You can also be sure many of these lesser professionals will be forced into unsafe, environmentally undesired disposal methods to preserve their anonymity.

Nice job Boulder. You managed to turn something most of us agree on into a "penalty" few of us will abide by. Shear genius....
Posted by Hokuloa
26th May 2010
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RE: New law makes clean energy mandatory for medicinal marijuana growers
It's not that big of a deal to put in a wind generator and a PV array... if the neighbors complain, just point out you're only adhering to the law and they should remember to vote in the next city council elections. EVERYONE should be required to install some alternate power sources even if it doesn't offset everything they use... a distributed 'grid' is far more robust against both general breakdowns AND malicious damage.

I'm wondering if the MM dispensaries flush the old pot down the toilet like nursing homes et al do with old/unused medicines (resulting in public water supplies permanently contaminated with antibiotics and hormones when they make it back down to the aquifer)?
Posted by Darr247
26th May 2010
0 Votes
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RE: New law makes clean energy mandatory for medicinal marijuana growers
Why don't we just legalize marijuana already? Then marijuana
growers won't get targeted for discrimination.
Posted by stonecoldfox
26th May 2010
0 Votes
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Plants will ALSO grow in sunlight -- and that's still free.
That's right... now you too can harness the free growing power of
the sun.
Posted by jack@...
26th May 2010
0 Votes
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RE: Darr247
As to flushing old pot: NO.

"Old pot" usually isn't an issue in a good dispensary. However, when it does exist there is no reason to dispose of it. "Old" just mean too dry and medically degraded. It is still medically useful but not really ideal for smoking (not to mention aesthetically lacking). This old product is usually transformed into other medicated products like concentrates (tinctures, hash, or oils) where aesthetics and "freshness" are not an issue. In essence, all of the medically useful components are stripped from the "old" vegetative matter and are incorporated into other quality products.
Posted by Hokuloa
27th May 2010
0 Votes
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RE: Jack@
Yes, growing outdoors is ideal. However, the law is what encourages indoor growing. Places like CA and OR have a healthy, green medical industry because they have an ideal climate AND because the laws reflect the realities of this outdoor cultivation. There you are allowed to poses a much larger quantity of medical cannabis at any given time. This allows single season outdoor harvests where a years worth of medicine can be harvested from much larger sun-drenched plants. You are also allowed to grow outside where plants may be viewed by "others."

In CO we struggle with a limited season and a legal structure that does not allow outdoor crops to be visible. Our laws also only allow 2oz per patient at any given time. This means that growing an outdoor crop (even in a greenhouse) that yields a pound or more per plant results in a serious legal problem come harvest time. The only way to be truly legal in CO and ensure adequate supply is to spread medicinal production out over the year in a series of yield controlled harvests. Like it or not, it is our CO laws (and those of other states) that encourage the indoor and environmentally inferior cultivation practices.

Liberalization and rational medical cannabis laws are what truly ALLOW a green industry, NOT discriminatory regulatory requirements.
Posted by Hokuloa
27th May 2010
0 Votes
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RE: New law makes clean energy mandatory for medicinal marijuana growers
Well done! Thank you very much for professional templates and community edition
Posted by birumut
10th Feb 2011
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