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Moon pulls CERN particle collider out of shape

By | July 2, 2012, 2:58 AM PDT

Watch out for that moon! Cross section of CERN's Large Hadron Collider, which contorts once a month.

Let’s play word association. If I say “full moon,” chances are, you’ll blurt out “tides,” “lunacy,” “insanity,” “howling,” “insomnia,” or “werewolf.”

Add this to the list: “particle collider.” That’s right, I’m referring to those elaborate, multi-billion dollar physics machines that smash protons and other subatomic bits against each other in scientists’ efforts to unravel the mysteries of the universe and solve other trivial matters.

Be careful if you operate one during a full moon!

According to the website Talking Points Memo, the gravitational pull of a recent full moon tugged on one side of CERN’s Large Hadron Collider in Geneva more than on the other, “ever so slightly deforming the tunnel through which the proton beams pass.”

But never fear. This seems to have happened before, and CERN’s astute operators were on the case.

“In order to keep the proton beams on track, the operator at the LHC’s control center had to subtly alter the direction of the proton beams to accomodate the Moon’s pull, ‘every hour or two,’ ” writes TPM’s Carl Franzen.

This all came to light because scientist Pauline Gagnon  from the University of Indiana had noticed an anomaly in her data while conducting an experiment at the LHC.  So she called the control room, and as she recalls in a blog post,

“Oh, those dips?”, casually answered the operator on shift. “That’s because the moon is nearly full and I periodically have to adjust the proton beam orbits.”

Gagnon further explains,

“The LHC is such a sensitive apparatus, it can detect the minute deformations created by the small differences in the gravitational force across its diameter. The effect is of course largest when the moon is full.”

Gets you wondering, doesn’t it? CERN is using its $9 billion contraption to mimic conditions just after the Big Bang, and to try to find the elusive Higgs Boson - the so called God particle that many believe would serves as the capstone to the Standard Model of Physics (watch for the latest news about this soon from Laura Shin on SmartPlanet’s Science Scope blog). Has the moon been hiding Professor Higgs’ famous particle all these years?

And what about those misbehaving neutrinos? You remember - the ones that supposedly traveled faster than light, only for CERN to eventually admit that it had made a measuring mistake. Those didn’t involve the particle collider. But if the moon can tug on the LHC, could it not give a kick to a traveling neutrino? Do we need to reopen the case?

Feel free to howl with your thoughts in the comments section below.

Photo: CERN

The Hunt for Higgs, on SmartPlanet:

The Neutrino Saga, on SmartPlanet:

More CERN on SmartPlanet:

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Mark Halper

About Mark Halper

Mark Halper is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Mark Halper

Mark Halper

Contributing Editor

Mark Halper has written for TIME, Fortune, Financial Times, the UK's Independent on Sunday, Forbes, New York Times, Wired, Variety and The Guardian. He is based in Bristol, U.K.

Follow him on Twitter.

Mark Halper

Mark Halper

Mark has no financial holdings in the companies he writes about. He occasionally travels at the expense of companies or their press relations agencies in order to report on a company or industry event related to it; Mark will prominently disclose this information when appropriate. This relationship will have no influence on his coverage. Companies he covers do not get to review columns in advance, or select or reject topics.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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0 Votes
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Best bin all the results when there is an earthquake or a volcano goes off
Best bin all the results when there is an earthquake or a volcano goes off too.
Posted by neil.postlethwaite@...
Updated - 2nd Jul
0 Votes
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gravity and LHC deformation
full moon is a configuration effect (alignment of sun. moon & earth) rather than a proximity effect.

so clearly related to extra "gravity" when moon and sun are on the same side of the earth.
Posted by p.bradfield
2nd Jul
+1 Vote
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Similar to what I was thinking...
Is the gravity effect of the moon on a given geographic point really any different based on whether that point is experiencing a "full moon"? Is it significantly lower during the "New Moon" phase? Why would that be?
Posted by SmartAndWorldly
2nd Jul
0 Votes
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During a New Moon,
All of the added gravitic force is to one side, plus most of that force is far, far away: 93 million miles away.

During a Full Moon, the forces are split. which may make the warp-age much more pronounced.
Posted by Lightning Joe
5th Jul
+1 Vote
+ -
The story is not accurately reported
You can see a graph of the dips that happen when the collider is corrected at http://www.quantumdiaries.org/2012/06/07/is-the-moon-full-just-ask-the-lhc-operators/ .

It really is an effect that has to be adjusted periodically as the earth rotates each day, and the moon "moves" from horizon to horizon in the sky. As to why the effect is greater just during full moons, it's not. The story was not reported correctly. If you read the link I give, which is a blog by a LHC shift leader, the effect is largest both at full and new moons, depending on the relative alignments of the sun, earth, and moon.

The shift leader goes on to say "Other surprising disturbances were also observed in the LEP [a predecessor to the LHC which used the same tunnel] days like one that appeared every day at fixed times. It took months and a train company strike to figure it out. These perturbations were created by the passage of the fast train linking Geneva to Paris, the TGV, since it releases a lot of electrical energy into the ground. The LHC is also sensitive to the hydrostatic pressure created by the water level in nearby Lake Geneva that also deforms the tunnel shape."
Posted by zackers
Updated - 2nd Jul
+1 Vote
+ -
Lake Geneva
What about smoke on the water on the Lake Geneva then? wink
Posted by thommym
3rd Jul
0 Votes
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And boats too...
Dipping an oar in Lake Geneva is likely enough to cause perturbations that that will someday return as eroded ripples and cause inaccuracies in the calculations of succeeding generations of physicists trying to figure out what cosmic ripples Inflation followed during the formation of the universe, using their next-next-gen instruments.

We may all have to leave the planet, if we want those experiments to yield meaningful results... happy
Posted by Lightning Joe
Updated - 5th Jul
0 Votes
+ -
At full moon as seen from Earth,
the sun and the moon are on *opposite* sides of the planet....

Henri
Posted by mhenriday
3rd Jul
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