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CO2 not warming planet as much as thought

By | November 25, 2011, 2:54 PM PST

Climate change skeptics just got a little something extra to celebrate this festive season: Carbon dioxide emissions are not warming the planet as much as previously thought, according to Science.

A report led by Oregon State University’s Andreas Schmittner and published by the journal explains that CO2-linked warming measurements have tended to go back only 150 years, the BBC writes.

But the new study threw the thermometer back 21,000 years to the most recent ice age, and discovered that the earth was warmer then than earlier estimates had indicated. Thus, the planet has not warmed to the extent previously assumed.

“This implies that the effect of CO2 on climate is less than previously thought,” Schmittner explained.

Assuming an eventual doubling of CO2 above pre-industrial levels, the report models a rise in Earth’s surface temperatures of between 1.7C and 2.6C. That reins in a 2007 report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which projected a rise of between 2.0C to 4.5C given the same doubling.

Not that we’re off the hook.

“The researchers said people should still expect to see ‘drastic changes’ in climate worldwide, but that the risk was a little less imminent,” the BBC reports.

According to the New York Times, the results had surfaced earlier but made it into Science after peer review.

In a related Science article, Gabriele Hegerl from the University of Edinburgh was cautious about the findings. She recommended applying other models, according to the BBC.

And Climatologist Andrey Ganopolski, from Germany’s Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, told the BBC that he would not make strong conclusions based on the new report, precisely because it incorporates temperatures from a colder period, when the relationship between CO2 and surface temperature was different than it is today.

“The results of this paper are the result of the analysis of [a] cold climate during the glacial maximum (the most recent ice age),” he said. “There is evidence the relationship between CO2 and surface temperatures is likely to be different [during] very cold periods than warmer.”

Science has published a jargony abstract that will make sense to those of you who talk the talk.

Photos: Top, NASA/Kathryn Hansen via Flickr; Bottom, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center via Flickr

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Mark Halper

About Mark Halper

Mark Halper is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Mark Halper

Mark Halper

Contributing Editor

Mark Halper has written for TIME, Fortune, Financial Times, the UK's Independent on Sunday, Forbes, New York Times, Wired, Variety and The Guardian. He is based in Bristol, U.K.

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Mark Halper

Mark Halper

Mark has no financial holdings in the companies he writes about. He occasionally travels at the expense of companies or their press relations agencies in order to report on a company or industry event related to it; Mark will prominently disclose this information when appropriate. This relationship will have no influence on his coverage. Companies he covers do not get to review columns in advance, or select or reject topics.

He writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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+6 Votes
+ -
Headline is misleading
The headline "CO2 not warming planet as much as thought" is misleading. It ought to have a question mark at the end of it.

You've tried to condense too much into such a short article and the result is a jumble. In reality paleoclimatologists have made several attempts at reconstructing past climates and others have used the data to come up with a spread of likely "sensitivity" to CO2. All of this is well documented.

And your sentence "Science has published a jargony abstract that will make sense to those of you who talk the talk." is insulting. The subject of paleoclimatology is an application of more fundamental physical sciences so of course a scientific paper on the subject will use the specialized terminology of the physical sciences. ZDnet/CNET site readers tend to be well educated enough to understand this. Don't insult us.
Posted by freetoken
25th Nov 2011
+2 Votes
+ -
Proceed with caution...
It's one study. It has just been released.

How about we wait for climate scientists have some time to work through this paper?

It's never a good idea to change directions based on a single study. Research is not infallible. It doesn't happen often but studies are overthrown when someone detects a flaw.

If you'll recall when the first announcement of neutrinos faster than the speed of life was made the researchers cautioned people to remain skeptical until further supporting evidence was presented. With a second observation from the same lab there is now a caution to wait for conformation from a second source before accepting the findings to be reliable.
Posted by Wallace Bob
27th Nov 2011
0 Votes
+ -
Here's a much better source of information
An in-depth interview with one of the study authors, Nathan Urban: http://newscience.planet3.org/2011/11/24/interview-with-nathan-urban-on-his-new-paper-climate-sensitivity-estimated-from-temperature-reconstructions-of-the-last-glacial-maximum/

The title of this post is simply incorrect. The study does not claim to show how much the climate is being warmed by CO2 at the present.
Posted by cluebcke
27th Nov 2011
0 Votes
+ -
OK, Mark. Something for you to read...
"A new, deeply flawed study on the climate???s sensitivity to greenhouse gas emissions reveals just how poorly the media understand key climate science issues. It also reveals how eager some in the media are to push the mistaken message that failure to act quickly and aggressively on GHG emissions would not be catastrophic..

Here???s what you need to know about the study by Schmittner et al in Science (subs. req???d):
Its key finding is that the so-called ???fast-feedbacks sensitivity??? of the climate (to a doubling of CO2 levels) is on the low side. This finding is likely wrong, according to many leading climatologists (see below).
Even if the study???s findings hold up, we are headed toward high warming on our current GHG emissions path. That???s because we are headed toward a tripling or higher of CO2 levels and because the slower feedbacks ain???t so slow (see ???NSIDC bombshell: Thawing permafrost feedback will turn Arctic from carbon sink to source in the 2020s, releasing 100 billion tons of carbon by 2100???).
The study finds that small changes in Earth???s temperature can have huge impacts on the land ??? that???s why it finds a low sensitivity!
This last, crucial point seems to have escaped the attention of many U.S. reporters on the study ??? even though it is quite clearly stated in the study???s news release:"

http://thinkprogress.org/romm/2011/11/27/376197/media-flawed-study-climate-sensitivity/

Does Joe have it correct? Hard to say, but it is safe to say that one should not declare the Schmittner article gospel until climate scientists have chewed on it for a while.
Posted by Wallace Bob
27th Nov 2011
0 Votes
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Response from climate scientists
Here is a response to the Schmittner et. al. study by leading climate scientists on RealClimate:

http://www.realclimate.org/index.php/archives/2011/11/ice-age-constraints-on-climate-sensitivity/

They point out that even if the results of the paper hold up it just slows the projected warming for business as usual down by a little over a decade.
Posted by riverat1
28th Nov 2011
0 Votes
+ -
Brings up an interesting point.
- - Thawing permafrost feedback will turn Arctic from carbon sink to source in the 2020s, releasing 100 billion tons of carbon by 2100. - -

There are many scientists who think the link between CO2 and rising temperatures is misrepresented by the global warming crowd. They think that higher CO2 levels do not raise global temperatures, but are one result of rising global temperatures.

They are mearly a sign of other processes at work.
Posted by Hates Idiots
28th Nov 2011
+1 Vote
+ -
Thawing permafrost feedback is a terrifying point!
CO2 is a feedback from temperature rise. That's why the temperature rise at the end of glaciations caused a rise in CO2 levels. But CO2 is also a forcing so if you artificially raise CO2 level, by burning fossil fuels for instance, it forces a rise in temperatures. The two (feedback and forcing) are not mutually exclusive.

Question, if the Medieval Warming Period was warmer than today then how come we see no sign that atmospheric CO2 levels went up back then like they are doing today? It would certainly have to show up in Greenland ice cores. The fact is it's been over 15 million years since atmospheric CO2 levels have been as high as they are now (390 ppmv).
Posted by riverat1
28th Nov 2011
0 Votes
+ -
Secret not discussed by the global warming crowd.
You will never see it in the churnlism articles on global warming, but if you read the root scientific work on the multiple ice core projects you will see they all found gaps in the ice record that correspond to the Medieval Warming Trend and other past warming trends.

There is no ice core record of the CO2 levels because there was no appreciable ice accumulation preserved.

You have to go to sea sediment cores to determine the sea life at the time to see how warm the oceans were and the corresponding aquatic plant life that thrived in the CO2 rich environment.

You have to dig through the origional science, not some filtered garbage. The origional graphs show the changes in CO2 and point out gaps in the age of the ice. The age gaps are removed for public consumtion. So all you see on the chart are the slight bumps in CO2 levels associated with a warming period. You fail to see that the bump was interupted by a gap of over 1,000 years when there is no CO2 record.

The Antarctic C3 project has some great documents available through several university libraries.
Posted by Hates Idiots
Updated - 29th Nov 2011
0 Votes
+ -
References
Care to cite a reference for that statement? I've never heard it before. I guess it must be a well kept secret.
Posted by riverat1
Updated - 29th Nov 2011
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