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Bloom Energy raises $150M; worth nearly $3 billion

By | September 15, 2011, 12:48 PM PDT

Bloom Energy, the much-hyped fuel cell maker, has reportedly raised $150 million in new venture capital. As per usual, Bloom didn’t publicize the funding round and details are thin. But according to Fortune’s Term Sheet, which confirmed the rumors, it was marketed as a “pre-IPO” round at a $2.7 billion pre-money valuation.

Don’t hold your breath for an S-1 filing anytime soon.

Bloom Energy makes a solid oxide fuel cell, which are assembled into an energy server or Bloom box. The parking space-sized Bloom box — containing thousands of fuel cells — converts fuel like natural gas or biogas into electricity. The Bloom boxes have received loads of attention, largely due to it high-profile customers that include Google (GOOG), eBay (EBAY), Adobe (ADBE) and Walmart (WAL). But it’s hardly the only fuel cell company out there. In fact, its a rather crowded field that includes FuelCell Energy, Ceres Power and ClearEdge Power, to name just a few.

Talk of an Bloom Energy IPO has come up periodically since it first came out of stealth mode in February 2010. Still, there have never been plans (shared publicly) to pursue an IPO. And at the beginning of the year CFO Bill Kurtz attempted to tone down speculation and told VentureBeat it wasn’t focused on an IPO.

However, that doesn’t mean Bloom Energy isn’t planning something. Prior to this reported round, the company had raised more than $450 million in funds from nearly a dozen firms including Advanced Equities, Goldman Sachs, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, New Enterprise Associates and SunBridge Partners. This latest round would push Bloom’s private financing somewhere around $600 million.

It’s more likely — and far more important — that these new funds will be used to:

  • help the company lower its costs by scaling up its manufacturing;
  • expand beyond California, the only market where it can compete with electricity from the traditional grid thanks to a generous $2,500 per kilowatt subsidy for fuel cells and a 30 percent federal tax credit. 

A single 100 kw box, which generates enough electricity to power 100 average homes, costs between $700,000 and $800,000 — without subsidies. Lux Research figures without incentives, electricity generated from the Bloom boxes would cost $0.13 kilowatt per hour to $0.14/KWh. That’s $0.03/KWh more expensive than the average retail U.S. electricity costs, according to Lux. When incentives are including the total lifecycle cost of electricity over 10 years is $0.08 kilowatt per hour, according to Bloom Energy.

Bloom Energy has already set its sights on other markets that coincidentally also offer generous incentives. Earlier this summer, Delaware Gov. Jack Markell announced a preliminary deal between Bloom Energy and Delmarva Power and Light utility and plans to build a factory there.  The deal has a long way to go, and considerable hurdles, including resistance from some municipal utilities. State lawmakers passed legislation to allow the use of fuel cells under Delaware’s renewable energy mandate. Delmarva now must receive approval from the Delaware Public Service Commission to establish tariffs for the fuel cell program.

Via: [Fortune's Term Sheet]

Photo: Bloom Energy

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Kirsten Korosec

About Kirsten Korosec

Kirsten Korosec is a contributing editor for SmartPlanet.

Kirsten Korosec

Kirsten Korosec

Contributing Editor

Kirsten Korosec has written for Technology Review, Marketing News, The Hill, BNET and Bloomberg News. She holds a degree from Northwestern University's Medill School of Journalism. She is based in Tucson, Arizona.

Follow her on Twitter.

Kirsten Korosec

Kirsten Korosec

Kirsten does not have financial holdings that would influence how or what she covers.

She writes for SmartPlanet and is not an employee of CBS.

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Help developing countries
It is interesting news. Bloom Energy will do well to bring the fruits of its innovative fuel cell technology to developing countries. We are ready to collaborate in this venture.

Dr.A.Jagadeesh Nellore(AP),India
Wind Energy Expert
E-mail: anumakonda.jagadeesh@gmail.com
Posted by anumakonda.jagadeesh@...
15th Sep 2011
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Bloom's Fuel cell is ten times the cost of others.
At $700,000 to $800,000 for a 100 kW fuel cell, Bloom's cost is $7,000 to $8,000 per kW. DOE reports that VERSA Power and some others have already achieved costs of only $700 per kW when manufactured in large volumes, and expects their costs to decline to only $400 per kW in 2012. VERSA Power is owned 43% by Fuel Cell Energy. FCE makes molten carbonate fuel cells for only about $2,000 per kW. VERSA Power and several others have been participating in the DOE SECA billion dollar program for several years. SECA is devoted to reducing manufacturing costs of solid oxide fuel cells, and improving their longevity and fuel efficiency. But Bloom has the best PR by far.
Posted by Salubrius
Updated - 16th Sep 2011
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